A Causal Model of Behavioral Commitment: Evidence From a Study of Australian Blue-collar Employees

This study examines the behavioral commitment (intent to stay) of a sample of blue-collar employees from a manufacturing firm in Australia. The purpose was to test an integrated causal model of behavioral commitment based on four general classes of variables: structural, pre-entry, environmental, and employee orientations. The LISREL results indicate that variables rank ordered in terms of importance for their total causal effects on the decision process of employees to stay or leave an organization is as follows: job search, job satisfaction, job security, attitudinal commitment, union participation, environmental opportunity, physical conditions, job hazards, met expectations, equity, family responsibility, centraliza tion, supervisory support, and work group cohesion.

[1]  Delbert Miller,et al.  Handbook of research design and social measurement , 1993 .

[2]  L. Davis Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement , 1992 .

[3]  Ian R. Gellatly,et al.  Affective and continuance commitment to the organization: Evaluation of measures and analysis of concurrent and time-lagged relations. , 1990 .

[4]  Jacob Weisberg,et al.  Predicting Worker Turnover: An Assessment of Intent on Actual Separations , 1990 .

[5]  Charles W. Mueller,et al.  Economic, psychological, and sociological determinants of voluntary turnover , 1990 .

[6]  John E. Mathieu,et al.  Role Strains, Tension, and Job Satisfaction Influences on Employees' Propensity to Leave: A Multi-Sample Replication and Extension , 1990 .

[7]  John P. Meyer,et al.  The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization , 1990 .

[8]  P. Bentler,et al.  Comparative fit indexes in structural models. , 1990, Psychological bulletin.

[9]  S. Ashford,et al.  Content, Cause, and Consequences of Job Insecurity: A Theory-Based Measure and Substantive Test , 1989 .

[10]  D. Weakliem,et al.  Worker Control and Attachment to the Firm , 1989, American Journal of Sociology.

[11]  C. Mottaz,et al.  An Analysis of the Relationship Between Attitudinal Commitment and Behavioral Commitment , 1989, The Sociological Quarterly.

[12]  W. P. Barnett,et al.  Work group demography, social integration, and turnover. , 1989 .

[13]  J. L. Price,et al.  Measurement of kinship responsibility for organizational research. , 1988, The Journal of applied psychology.

[14]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[15]  R. P. McDonald,et al.  Goodness-of-fit indexes in confirmatory factor analysis : The effect of sample size , 1988 .

[16]  Paul E. Spector,et al.  Unemployment, job satisfaction, and employee turnover: A meta-analytic test of the Muchinsky model. , 1987 .

[17]  B. Wheaton,et al.  Assessment of Fit in Overidentified Models with Latent Variables , 1987 .

[18]  D. Bills,et al.  Costs, commitment, and rewards: factors influencing the design and implementation of internal labor markets. , 1987, Administrative science quarterly.

[19]  C. Halaby,et al.  Worker Attachment and Workplace Authority , 1986 .

[20]  Larry J. Williams,et al.  Antecedents and consequences of satisfaction and commitment in turnover models: A reanalysis using latent variable structural equation methods. , 1986 .

[21]  John R. Schuck,et al.  Paths to Turnover: A Re-analysis and Review of Existing Data on the Mobley, Horner, and Hollingsworth Turnover Model , 1986 .

[22]  Charles W. Mueller,et al.  Absenteeism and Turnover of Hospital Employees , 1986 .

[23]  P. Hom,et al.  Psychological Processes that Mediate the Effect of the Realistic Job Preview on Nursing Turnover. , 1985 .

[24]  Nestor K. Ovalle,et al.  A review and meta-analysis of research on the relationship between behavioral intentions and employee turnover. , 1984 .

[25]  Stephen A. Stumpf,et al.  Individual Exploration to Organizational Commitment or Withdrawal , 1984 .

[26]  Robert T. Keller,et al.  The Role of Performance and Absenteeism in the Prediction of Turnover , 1984 .

[27]  Boyan Jovanovic,et al.  Matching, Turnover, and Unemployment , 1984, Journal of Political Economy.

[28]  C. O'Reilly,et al.  The Impact of Accurate Information on Job Choice and Turnover Decisions. , 1983 .

[29]  C. Rusbult,et al.  A Longitudinal Test of the Investment Model: The Impact on Job Satisfaction, Job Commitment, and Turnover of Variations in Rewards, Costs, Alternatives, and Investments , 1983 .

[30]  Kenneth R. Thompson,et al.  Job-Type Variations and Antecedents to Intention to Leave: A Content Approach to Turnover , 1983 .

[31]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  An empirical test of the inclusion of job search linkages into Mobley's model of the turnover decision process , 1983 .

[32]  J. L. Price Book Review: Personnel: Employee Turnover: Causes, Consequences, and Control , 1983 .

[33]  H. J. Arnold,et al.  A multivariate analysis of the determinants of job turnover. , 1982 .

[34]  S. Guastello,et al.  The Effect of a Realistic Job Preview on Expectancy and Voluntary versus Involuntary Turnover , 1982 .

[35]  Paul E. Spector,et al.  Causes of employee turnover: A test of the Mobley, Griffeth, Hand, and Meglino model. , 1982 .

[36]  Allen C. Bluedorn A Unified Model of Turnover from Organizations , 1982 .

[37]  Muhammad Jamal,et al.  Shift Work Related to Job Attitudes, Social Participation and Withdrawal Behavior: A Study of Nurses and Industrial Workers. , 1981 .

[38]  Caryl E. Rusbult,et al.  Exchange variables as predictors of job satisfaction, job commitment, and turnover: The impact of rewards, costs, alternatives, and investments. , 1981 .

[39]  Edward M. Davis Participation in Six Australian Trade Unions , 1981 .

[40]  J. L. Price,et al.  Professional Turnover: The Case of Nurses , 1981, Health systems management.

[41]  Thomas N. Martin,et al.  Social Influence and Intent to Leave: A Path-Analytic Process Model. , 1980 .

[42]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  The Influence of Personal Factors and Perceived Work Experiences on Employee Turnover and Absenteeism. , 1980 .

[43]  M. Gordon,et al.  Commitment to the Union: Development of a Measure and an Examination of Its Correlates , 1980 .

[44]  R. Freeman The Exit-Voice Tradeoff in the Labor Market: Unionism, Job Tenure, Quits, and Separations , 1980 .

[45]  L. Greenhalgh A Process Model of Organizational Turnover: The Relationship with Job Security as a Case in Point , 1980 .

[46]  Boyan Jovanovic,et al.  Firm-specific Capital and Turnover , 1979, Journal of Political Economy.

[47]  Thomas N. Martin,et al.  A Contextual Model of Employee Turnover Intentions , 1979 .

[48]  L. Porter,et al.  The Measurement of Organizational Commitment. , 1979 .

[49]  Peter J. Frost,et al.  Shift work, attitudes, and reported behavior: Some associations between individual characteristics and hours of work and leisure. , 1979 .

[50]  Paul M. Muchinsky,et al.  Employee Turnover: An Empirical and Methodological Assessment. , 1979 .

[51]  S. Ronen,et al.  Measures of Job Facets Satisfaction as Predictors of the Tendency to Leave or the Tendency to Stay with an Organization , 1978 .

[52]  W. Mobley,et al.  An evaluation of precursors of hospital employee turnover. , 1978, The Journal of applied psychology.

[53]  R. Hall,et al.  The Study of Turnover. , 1978 .

[54]  O. Williamson,et al.  Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications. , 1977 .

[55]  J. L. Price Handbook of Organizational Measurement , 1975 .

[56]  R. Hauser,et al.  The Decomposition of Effects in Path Analysis , 1975 .

[57]  A. W. Clark,et al.  A Path Analysis of Variables Influencing Labour Turnover , 1974 .

[58]  J. Elashoff,et al.  Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research. , 1974 .

[59]  Jon Miller,et al.  Individual Reactions to Organizational Conflict and Change , 1973 .

[60]  H. Karp,et al.  MOTIVATOR‐HYGIENE DEPRIVATION AS A PREDICTOR OF JOB TURNOVER , 1973 .

[61]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  Organizational, work, and personal factors in employee turnover and absenteeism. , 1973 .

[62]  Donald O. Parsons,et al.  Specific Human Capital: An Application to Quit Rates and Layoff Rates , 1972, Journal of Political Economy.

[63]  J. Burton,et al.  Interindustry Variations in Voluntary Labor Mobility , 1969 .

[64]  H. Triandis,et al.  Work and the Nature of Man. , 1967 .

[65]  M. W. Pryer,et al.  JOB SATISFACTION: ISSUES AND PROBLEMS , 1966 .

[66]  E. Lawler,et al.  PROPERTIES OF ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE IN RELATION TO JOB ATTITUDES AND JOB BEHAVIOR. , 1965, Psychological bulletin.

[67]  V. Vroom Work and motivation , 1964 .

[68]  P. Blau A Theory of Social Integration , 1960, American Journal of Sociology.

[69]  L. Cronbach Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests , 1951 .

[70]  R. Althauser INTERNAL LABOR MARKETS , 1989 .

[71]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  On the evaluation of structural equation models , 1988 .

[72]  J. Cotton,et al.  Employee Turnover: A Meta-Analysis and Review with Implications for Research , 1986 .

[73]  Lyman W. Porter,et al.  Employee-Organization Linakges: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism and Turnover , 1985 .

[74]  J. House Work stress and social support , 1981 .

[75]  P. Bentler MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS WITH LATENT VARIABLES: CAUSAL MODELING , 1980 .

[76]  W. Mobley,et al.  Review and Conceptual Analysis of the Employee Turnover Process , 1979 .

[77]  William H. Mobley,et al.  Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfaction and employee turnover. , 1977 .

[78]  E. A. Locke The nature and causes of job satisfaction , 1976 .

[79]  Richard M. Steers,et al.  Organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and turnover among psychiatric technicians. , 1974 .

[80]  Paul A. Armknecht,et al.  Quits in Manufacturing: A Study of Their Causes. , 1972 .

[81]  J. Dunlop The Task of Contemporary Wage Theory , 1957 .