Theory and Techniques

To comprehend the various forest parameters and SAR techniques considered in this thesis, the biophysical attributes of a forest and SAR theory have been reviewed in this chapter.

[1]  Irena Hajnsek,et al.  Forest biomass estimation using polarimetric SAR interferometry , 2002, IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.

[2]  國合會系統管理者 Global Forest Resources Assessment , 2016 .

[3]  Jocelyn Chanussot,et al.  Foreword to the Special Issue on Data Fusion , 2008, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[4]  S. Mayr,et al.  Winter at the Alpine Timberline. Why Does Embolism Occur in Norway Spruce But Not in Stone Pine?1 , 2003, Plant Physiology.

[5]  R. M. Kellogg,et al.  Stem eccentricity in coastal western hemlock , 1981 .

[6]  F. Ulaby,et al.  Vegetation modeled as a water cloud , 1978 .

[7]  John L. van Genderen,et al.  Multisensor fusion: optimization and operationalization for mapping applications , 1994, Defense, Security, and Sensing.

[8]  F. Bravo,et al.  Analysis of diameter-density relationships and self-thinning in non-thinned even-aged Scots pine stands , 2001 .

[9]  M. Santoro,et al.  Estimation of biophysical parameters in boreal forests from ERS and JERS SAR interferometry , 2003 .

[10]  J. Abadía,et al.  Marcescence and senescence in a submediterranean oak (Quercus subpyrenaica E.H. del Villar): photosynthetic characteristics and nutrient composition , 1996 .

[11]  D. Peterson,et al.  DOUGLAS-FIR GROWTH IN MOUNTAIN ECOSYSTEMS. WATER LIMITS TREE GROWTH FROM STAND TO REGION , 2008 .

[12]  D. Massonnet,et al.  Imaging with Synthetic Aperture Radar , 2008 .

[13]  A. Granier,et al.  Mechanisms of xylem recovery from winter embolism in Fagus sylvatica. , 2001, Tree physiology.

[14]  Arne Pommerening,et al.  Approaches to quantifying forest structures , 2002 .

[15]  M. Bindra,et al.  The influence of wind on ring width and cell length in conifer stems , 1970 .

[16]  David D. Marshall,et al.  Why Quadratic Mean Diameter , 2000 .

[17]  F. Telewski,et al.  Wind and Trees: Wind-induced physiological and developmental responses in trees , 1995 .

[18]  Marc Mangolini,et al.  Apport de la fusion d'images satellitaires multicapteurs au niveau pixel en télédétection et photo-interprétation , 1994 .

[19]  L. Lapointe How phenology influences physiology in deciduous forest spring ephemerals. , 2001, Physiologia plantarum.

[20]  Hervé Cochard,et al.  Hydraulic architecture of trees: main concepts and results , 2002 .

[21]  D. L. Hall,et al.  Mathematical Techniques in Multisensor Data Fusion , 1992 .

[22]  E. W. Hewson,et al.  Trees as a Local Climatic Wind Indicator , 1979 .

[23]  F. Wagner,et al.  Good Practice Guidance for Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry , 2003 .

[24]  S. Magnussen,et al.  Sampling Methods, Remote Sensing and GIS Multiresource Forest Inventory , 2006 .

[25]  S. Quegan,et al.  Understanding Synthetic Aperture Radar Images , 1998 .

[26]  Christine Pohl,et al.  Multisensor image fusion in remote sensing: concepts, methods and applications , 1998 .

[27]  Herman H. Shugart,et al.  Environmental Factors and Ecological Processes in Boreal Forests , 1989 .

[28]  T. Northcote,et al.  Fishes and Forestry: Worldwide Watershed Interactions and Management , 2008 .

[29]  H. Cochard,et al.  Winter embolism, mechanisms of xylem hydraulic conductivity recovery and springtime growth patterns in walnut and peach trees. , 2002, Tree physiology.

[30]  J. Kong,et al.  Theoretical models for polarimetric radar clutter , 1987 .

[31]  P. Snoeij,et al.  Effect of the ionosphere on P-band spaceborne SAR images , 2001, IGARSS 2001. Scanning the Present and Resolving the Future. Proceedings. IEEE 2001 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (Cat. No.01CH37217).

[32]  Urs Wegmüller,et al.  Retrieval of growing stock volume in boreal forest using hyper-temporal series of Envisat ASAR ScanSAR backscatter measurements , 2011 .

[33]  Phillip B. Gibbons,et al.  Forest and woodland stand structural complexity: Its definition and measurement , 2005 .

[34]  Timothy E. Link,et al.  Effects of needleleaf forest cover on radiation and snowmelt dynamics in the Canadian Rocky Mountains , 2011 .

[35]  S. Arner,et al.  National Algorithms for Determining Stocking Class, Stand Size Class, and Forest Type for Forest Inventory and Analysis Plots , 2003 .

[36]  Raisa Mäkipää,et al.  Biomass and stem volume equations for tree species in Europe , 2005, Silva Fennica Monographs.

[37]  Liang Liang,et al.  Landscape phenology: an integrative approach to seasonal vegetation dynamics , 2009, Landscape Ecology.

[38]  Fabio Rocca,et al.  The wavenumber shift in SAR interferometry , 1994, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[39]  D. Tolunay Total carbon stocks and carbon accumulation in living tree biomass in forest ecosystems of Turkey , 2011, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry.

[40]  A. Cracknell Review article Synergy in remote sensing-what's in a pixel? , 1998 .

[41]  Jian Guo Liu,et al.  Analysis of topographic decorrelation in SAR interferometry using ratio coherence imagery , 2001, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote. Sens..

[42]  A. Escudero,et al.  Ecological significance of the phenology of leaf abscission , 1987 .

[43]  S. Cloude Polarisation: Applications in Remote Sensing , 2009 .

[44]  A. Granier,et al.  FONCTIONNEMENT HYDRAULIQUE DES ARBRES FORESTIERS , 1999 .

[45]  Minjeong Kang,et al.  Antenna Mask Design for SAR Performance Optimization , 2009, IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters.

[46]  J. Schaber,et al.  Responses of spring phenology to climate change , 2004 .