Fast fashion sales forecasting with limited data and time

Fast fashion is a commonly adopted strategy in fashion retailing. Under fast fashion, operational decisions have to be made with a tight schedule and the corresponding forecasting method has to be completed with very limited data within a limited time duration. Motivated by fast fashion business practices, in this paper, an intelligent forecasting algorithm, which combines tools such as the extreme learning machine and the grey model, is developed. Our real data analysis demonstrates that this newly derived algorithm can generate reasonably good forecasting under the given time and data constraints. Further analysis with an artificial dataset shows that the proposed algorithm performs especially well when either (i) the demand trend slope is large, or (ii) the seasonal cycle's variance is large. These two features fit the fast fashion demand pattern very well because the trend factor is significant and the seasonal cycle is usually highly variable in fast fashion. The results from this paper lay the foundation which can help to achieve real time sales forecasting for fast fashion operations in the future. Some managerial implications are also discussed.

[1]  James V. Hansen,et al.  Neural networks and traditional time series methods: a synergistic combination in state economic forecasts , 1997, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[2]  Nikos E. Mastorakis,et al.  A new fast forecasting technique using high speed neural networks , 2008 .

[3]  J. Deng,et al.  Introduction to Grey system theory , 1989 .

[4]  Yong-Huang Lin,et al.  Novel high-precision grey forecasting model , 2007 .

[5]  Pei-Chann Chang,et al.  Evolving neural network for printed circuit board sales forecasting , 2005, Expert Syst. Appl..

[6]  Jesús Alcalá-Fdez,et al.  Financial time series forecasting with a bio-inspired fuzzy model , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[7]  Johannes Ledolter,et al.  Statistical methods for forecasting , 1983 .

[8]  Yong Yu,et al.  A hybrid SARIMA wavelet transform method for sales forecasting , 2011, Decis. Support Syst..

[9]  Suresh P. Sethi,et al.  Innovative Quick Response Programs: A Review , 2010 .

[10]  Li-Chang Hsu,et al.  Forecasting the output of integrated circuit industry using genetic algorithm based multivariable grey optimization models , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[11]  Christofer Toumazou,et al.  Improving prediction of exchange rates using Differential EMD , 2013, Expert Syst. Appl..

[12]  P. Young,et al.  Time series analysis, forecasting and control , 1972, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control.

[13]  Felipe Caro,et al.  Inventory Management of a Fast-Fashion Retail Network , 2007, Oper. Res..

[14]  Wei-Jen Lee,et al.  Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Comprehensive Combination Based on Multimeteorological Information , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[15]  Jae Kwon Bae,et al.  Using genetic algorithm based knowledge refinement model for dividend policy forecasting , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[16]  Zhan-Li Sun,et al.  A Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Through Integration of Fuzzy Logic and Extreme Learning Machines , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics).

[17]  Çagdas Hakan Aladag,et al.  Fuzzy time series forecasting with a novel hybrid approach combining fuzzy c-means and neural networks , 2013, Expert Syst. Appl..

[18]  Felipe Caro,et al.  Dynamic Assortment with Demand Learning for Seasonal Consumer Goods , 2007, Manag. Sci..

[19]  Zuren Feng,et al.  A proposed grey model for short-term electricity price forecasting in competitive power markets , 2012 .

[20]  Albert W. L. Yao,et al.  An improved Grey-based approach for electricity demand forecasting , 2003 .

[21]  Pei-Chann Chang,et al.  The development of a weighted evolving fuzzy neural network for PCB sales forecasting , 2007, Expert Syst. Appl..

[22]  Zexuan Zhu,et al.  A fast pruned-extreme learning machine for classification problem , 2008, Neurocomputing.

[23]  Woojin Chang,et al.  An empirical test to forecast the sales rank of a keyword advertisement using a hierarchical Bayes model , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[24]  P. Ghemawat,et al.  ZARA : fast fashion , 2006 .

[25]  F. L. Chen,et al.  Gray relation analysis and multilayer functional link network sales forecasting model for perishable food in convenience store , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[26]  Li-Chang Hsu,et al.  Forecasting the output of integrated circuit industry using a grey model improved by the Bayesian analysis , 2007 .

[27]  Gwilym M. Jenkins,et al.  Time series analysis, forecasting and control , 1971 .

[28]  Tsan-Ming Choi,et al.  Sales Forecasting for Fashion Retailing Service Industry: A Review , 2013 .

[29]  Hyejin Park,et al.  Forecasting nonnegative option price distributions using Bayesian kernel methods , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[30]  Yong Yu,et al.  An Intelligent Quick Prediction Algorithm With Applications in Industrial Control and Loading Problems , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering.

[31]  T. W. Parks,et al.  Fast Algorithms for Small Area Electric Load Forecasting , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[32]  Yong Yu,et al.  Fashion retail forecasting by evolutionary neural networks , 2008 .

[33]  Yong Yu,et al.  Sales forecasting using extreme learning machine with applications in fashion retailing , 2008, Decis. Support Syst..

[34]  W.J. Lee,et al.  Short-term load forecasting using comprehensive combination based on multi- meteorological information , 2008, 2008 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference.

[35]  Jinhyung Kim,et al.  Technology trends analysis and forecasting application based on decision tree and statistical feature analysis , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[36]  Teresa Orlowska-Kowalska,et al.  Neural-Network Application for Mechanical Variables Estimation of a Two-Mass Drive System , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[37]  Chia-Yon Chen,et al.  Applications of improved grey prediction model for power demand forecasting , 2003 .

[38]  Hicham Chaoui,et al.  ANN-Based Adaptive Control of Robotic Manipulators With Friction and Joint Elasticity , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[39]  Carlos A. M. Pinheiro,et al.  Long-term load forecasting via a hierarchical neural model with time integrators , 2007 .

[40]  Gérard P. Cachon,et al.  The Value of Fast Fashion: Quick Response, Enhanced Design, and Strategic Consumer Behavior , 2011, Manag. Sci..

[41]  Yong Yu,et al.  An intelligent fast sales forecasting model for fashion products , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[42]  Ganapati Panda,et al.  New robust forecasting models for exchange rates prediction , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[43]  Yong Yu,et al.  Color Trend Forecasting of Fashionable Products with Very Few Historical Data , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews).

[44]  Hyunwoo Kim,et al.  Advanced probabilistic approach for network intrusion forecasting and detection , 2013, Expert Syst. Appl..

[45]  Kaoru Hirota,et al.  A Study on Predicting Hazard Factors for Safe Driving , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[46]  Diyar Akay,et al.  Comparison of direct and iterative artificial neural network forecast approaches in multi-periodic time series forecasting , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[47]  Jerzy Martyna The Forecasting Model Based on Wavelet Support Vector Machine and Multi-Elitist PSO , 2011, ICMMI.

[48]  Martin Stepnicka,et al.  Forecasting seasonal time series with computational intelligence: On recent methods and the potential of their combinations , 2013, Expert Syst. Appl..

[49]  Li-Chang Hsu,et al.  Applying the Grey prediction model to the global integrated circuit industry , 2003 .

[50]  Chee Kheong Siew,et al.  Extreme learning machine: Theory and applications , 2006, Neurocomputing.

[51]  Türkay Dereli,et al.  A novel approach for assessment of candidate technologies with respect to their innovation potentials: Quick innovation intelligence process , 2013, Expert Syst. Appl..