Fractional-order oscillator based on single CCII

This paper presents a generalization of well-known phase shift oscillator based on single CCII into the fractional order domain. The general state matrix, characteristic equation and design equations are presented. The general oscillation frequency, condition and the phase difference between the oscillatory outputs are introduced in terms of the fractional order parameters. These parameters add extra degrees of freedom which in turn increase the design flexibility and controllability. Numerical discussion of five special cases is investigated including the integer case. Spice simulations and experimental results are introduced to validate the theoretical findings with stability discussion.

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