Image reconstruction using voltage–current system in electrical impedance tomography

Abstract Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) has been used as an alternative imaging modality to visualize binary mixture like two-phase flows because of its high temporal resolution for monitoring fast transient processes. In this paper, voltage applied and current measured (VC) system based on complete electrode model is applied to image binary mixtures. The forward problem is formulated with the conductance matrix and a non-iterative inverse method is used to estimate the conductivity distribution. The proposed method with VC system needs simpler hardware as compared to conventional current applied and voltage measured system. Both numerical simulations and phantom experiments have been carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed method through quantitative parameters. Results show a promising performance of VC system as an imaging modality for binary mixtures.

[1]  D. Malonek,et al.  The T-SCANTM technology: electrical impedance as a diagnostic tool for breast cancer detection , 2001 .

[2]  Mi Wang,et al.  Characterization of Air-Water Two-Phase Vertical Flow by Using Electrical Resistance Imaging , 2008 .

[3]  John G. Webster,et al.  Electrical Impedance Tomography , 1991 .

[4]  Sin Kim,et al.  Image reconstruction using adaptive mesh refinement based on adaptive thresholding in electrical impedance tomography , 2014 .

[5]  Lihui Peng,et al.  Image reconstruction algorithms for electrical capacitance tomography , 2003 .

[6]  Steven L. Ceccio,et al.  A review of electrical impedance techniques for the measurement of multiphase flows , 1991 .

[7]  Eung Je Woo,et al.  Feasibility of breast cancer lesion detection using a multi-frequency trans-admittance scanner (TAS) with 10 Hz to 500 kHz bandwidth , 2007, Physiological measurement.

[8]  David K. Han,et al.  Regular Article: A Shape Decomposition Technique in Electrical Impedance Tomography , 1999 .

[9]  M. S Beck,et al.  Imaging Industrial Flows: Applications of Electrical Process Tomography , 1995 .

[10]  Brian H. Brown,et al.  Imaging spatial distributions of resistivity using applied potential tomography , 1983 .

[11]  Gregory Boverman,et al.  The complete electrode model for EIT in a mammography geometry , 2007, Physiological measurement.

[12]  Sin Kim,et al.  Impedance imaging of two-phase flow field with mesh grouping method , 2001 .

[13]  Levent Ovacik,et al.  Impedance imaging relative to gas-liquid systems , 1993 .

[14]  Ohin Kwon,et al.  A mathematical model for breast cancer lesion estimation: electrical impedance technique using TS2000 commercial system , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[15]  David S. Holder,et al.  Electrical Impedance Tomography : Methods, History and Applications , 2004 .

[16]  Mi Wang,et al.  Impedance mapping of particulate multiphase flows , 2005 .

[17]  Ning Liu ACT4: A high-precision, multi-frequency electrical impedance tomograph , 2007 .

[18]  Liu Xiaoping,et al.  Application of Electrical Resistance Tomography System to Monitor Gas/Liquid Two-Phase Flow in a Horizontal Pipe , 2001 .

[19]  John G. Webster,et al.  An Impedance Camera for Spatially Specific Measurements of the Thorax , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[20]  Bernhard Scholz,et al.  Towards virtual electrical breast biopsy: space-frequency MUSIC for trans-admittance data , 2002, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[21]  Anil Kumar Khambampati,et al.  An analytical boundary element integral approach to track the boundary of a moving cavity using electrical impedance tomography , 2012 .

[22]  Keith D. Paulsen,et al.  Electrical impedance spectroscopy of the breast: clinical imaging results in 26 subjects , 2002, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[23]  D. Isaacson Distinguishability of Conductivities by Electric Current Computed Tomography , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging.

[24]  Steven L. Ceccio,et al.  Validation of Electrical-Impedance Tomography for Measurements of Material Distribution in Two-Phase Flows , 2000 .

[25]  E. Somersalo,et al.  Existence and uniqueness for electrode models for electric current computed tomography , 1992 .

[26]  Keith D. Paulsen,et al.  A multichannel continuously selectable multifrequency electrical impedance spectroscopy measurement system , 2000, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.