Short pulse fiber lasers mode-locked by carbon nanotubes and graphene

Abstract One and two dimensional forms of carbon, carbon nanotubes and graphene, have interesting and useful, not only electronic but also photonic, properties. For fiber lasers, they are very attractive passive mode lockers for ultra-short pulse generation, since they have saturable absorption with inherently fast recovery time (

[1]  Amos Martinez,et al.  Fabrication of Carbon nanotube poly-methyl-methacrylate composites for nonlinear photonic devices. , 2008, Optics express.

[2]  S. Yamashita,et al.  Single-walled carbon nanotubes for high-energy optical pulse formation , 2008 .

[3]  Amos Martinez,et al.  A net normal dispersion all-fiber laser using a hybrid mode-locking mechanism , 2014 .

[4]  Amos Martinez,et al.  Carbon nanotube/polymer composite coated tapered fiber for four wave mixing based wavelength conversion. , 2013, Optics express.

[5]  Vl.A. Margulis,et al.  Theoretical study of third-order nonlinear optical response of semiconductor carbon nanotubes , 1998 .

[6]  Frank W. Wise,et al.  High‐energy femtosecond fiber lasers based on pulse propagation at normal dispersion , 2008 .

[7]  I. Bennion,et al.  Passive mode-locked lasing by injecting a carbon nanotube-solution in the core of an optical fiber. , 2010, Optics express.

[8]  Zhipei Sun,et al.  Nanotube and graphene saturable absorbers for fibre lasers , 2013, Nature Photonics.

[9]  Gong-Ru Lin,et al.  Directly exfoliated and imprinted graphite nano-particle saturable absorber for passive mode-locking erbium-doped fiber laser , 2011 .

[10]  S. Yamashita,et al.  5-GHz pulsed fiber Fabry-Pe/spl acute/rot laser mode-locked using carbon nanotubes , 2005, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[11]  C. Voisin,et al.  Ultrafast carrier dynamics in single-wall carbon nanotubes. , 2003, Physical review letters.

[12]  C. N. R. Rao,et al.  Femtosecond carrier dynamics and saturable absorption in graphene suspensions , 2009 .

[13]  Shuangchun Wen,et al.  Ultra-short pulse generation by a topological insulator based saturable absorber , 2012 .

[14]  S. Maruyama,et al.  Polarization dependence of the optical absorption of single-walled carbon nanotubes. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[15]  Shinji Yamashita,et al.  Deposition of carbon nanotubes around microfiber via evanascent light. , 2009, Optics express.

[16]  K. Chow,et al.  Four-wave mixing in a single-walled carbon-nanotube-deposited D-shaped fiber and its application in tunable wavelength conversion. , 2009, Optics express.

[17]  F. W. Wise,et al.  Pulse Shaping and Evolution in Normal-Dispersion Mode-Locked Fiber Lasers , 2012, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[18]  Christian Thomsen,et al.  Carbon Nanotubes: Basic Concepts and Physical Properties , 2004 .

[19]  S. Yamashita,et al.  Optically Manipulated Deposition of Carbon Nanotubes onto Optical Fiber End , 2007 .

[20]  U. Keller Recent developments in compact ultrafast lasers , 2003, Nature.

[21]  Amos Martinez,et al.  Polarization Maintaining, Nanotube-Based Mode-Locked Lasing From Figure of Eight Fiber Laser , 2014, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[22]  D. Basko,et al.  Graphene mode-locked ultrafast laser. , 2009, ACS nano.

[23]  M. Jablonski,et al.  Ultrafast fiber pulsed lasers incorporating carbon nanotubes , 2004, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[24]  Shinji Yamashita,et al.  Novel cost effective carbon nanotubes deposition technique using optical tweezer effect , 2007, SPIE OPTO.

[25]  P. Grelu,et al.  Dissipative solitons for mode-locked lasers , 2012, Nature Photonics.

[26]  S. Yamashita,et al.  A Tutorial on Nonlinear Photonic Applications of Carbon Nanotube and Graphene , 2012, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[27]  Shinji Yamashita,et al.  10 GHz fundamental mode fiber laser using a graphene saturable absorber , 2012 .

[28]  Bo Xu,et al.  Mechanically Exfoliated Graphene for Four-Wave-Mixing-Based Wavelength Conversion , 2012, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[29]  J W Nicholson,et al.  Optically driven deposition of single-walled carbon-nanotube saturable absorbers on optical fiber end-faces. , 2007, Optics express.

[30]  P. Avouris,et al.  Nanotubes for electronics. , 2000, Scientific American.

[31]  Fabian Rotermund,et al.  Femtosecond mode-locked fiber laser employing a hollow optical fiber filled with carbon nanotube dispersion as saturable absorber. , 2009, Optics express.

[32]  F. Ömer Ilday,et al.  Soliton–similariton fibre laser , 2010 .

[33]  J. Miller,et al.  Doping-induced changes in the saturable absorption of monolayer graphene , 2012 .

[34]  F. Kärtner,et al.  Semiconductor saturable absorber mirrors (SESAM's) for femtosecond to nanosecond pulse generation in solid-state lasers , 1996 .

[35]  A. Ferrari,et al.  Double-wall carbon nanotube Q-switched and mode-locked two-micron fiber lasers , 2012, 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO).

[36]  Shinji Yamashita,et al.  Carbon nanotube mode lockers with enhanced nonlinearity via evanescent field interaction in D-shaped fibers. , 2007, Optics letters.

[37]  Ursula Keller,et al.  Ultrafast solid-state laser oscillators: a success story for the last 20 years with no end in sight , 2010 .

[38]  Realization of All-fiber Tunable Filter & High Optical Power Blocker Using Thinned Fiber Bragg Gratings Coated with Carbon Nanotubes , 2008, OFC/NFOEC 2007 - 2007 Conference on Optical Fiber Communication and the National Fiber Optic Engineers Conference.

[39]  Shinji Yamashita,et al.  Polarization insensitive all-fiber mode-lockers functioned by carbon nanotubes deposited onto tapered fibers , 2007 .

[40]  S. Yamashita,et al.  Planar waveguide-type saturable absorber based on carbon nanotubes , 2006 .

[41]  S. Yamashita,et al.  Saturable absorbers incorporating carbon nanotubes directly synthesized onto substrates and fibers and their application to mode-locked fiber lasers. , 2004, Optics letters.

[42]  Amos Martinez,et al.  Mechanical exfoliation of graphene for the passive mode-locking of fiber lasers , 2011 .

[43]  Ian Bennion,et al.  In-fiber microchannel device filled with a carbon nanotube dispersion for passive mode-lock lasing. , 2008, Optics express.

[44]  K. Chow,et al.  Single-walled carbon-nanotube-deposited tapered fiber for four-wave mixing based wavelength conversion , 2010 .

[45]  Shigeo Maruyama,et al.  Growth of vertically aligned single-walled carbon nanotube films on quartz substrates and their optical anisotropy , 2004 .

[46]  O. Jost,et al.  Third-order optical nonlinearities of carbon nanotubes in the femtosecond regime , 2004 .

[47]  Amos Martinez,et al.  Enhanced stability of nitrogen-sealed carbon nanotube saturable absorbers under high-intensity irradiation. , 2013, Optics express.

[48]  Günter Steinmeyer,et al.  Boosting the Non Linear Optical Response of Carbon Nanotube Saturable Absorbers for Broadband Mode‐Locking of Bulk Lasers , 2010 .

[49]  Randy Knize,et al.  Mode locking of ceramic Nd:yttrium aluminum garnet with graphene as a saturable absorber , 2010 .

[50]  M. Jablonski,et al.  Laser mode locking using a saturable absorber incorporating carbon nanotubes , 2004, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[51]  S. Yamashita,et al.  All optical switching using carbon nanotubes loaded planar waveguide , 2006, 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference.

[52]  K. Chow,et al.  A widely tunable wavelength converter based on nonlinear polarization rotation in a carbon-nanotube-deposited D-shaped fiber. , 2009, Optics Express.

[53]  S. Yamashita,et al.  Carbon nanotube-incorporated sol–gel glass for high-speed modulation of intracavity absorption of fiber lasers , 2010 .

[54]  M. Dresselhaus,et al.  Physical properties of carbon nanotubes , 1998 .

[55]  Zhipei Sun,et al.  Nanotube–Polymer Composites for Ultrafast Photonics , 2009 .

[56]  N. Peres,et al.  Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene , 2008, Science.

[57]  A. Ferrari,et al.  Graphene Photonics and Optoelectroncs , 2010, CLEO 2012.

[58]  Michael G. Spencer,et al.  Measurement of Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Epitaxial Graphene , 2008 .

[59]  Takaaki Ishigure,et al.  Carbon nanotube-doped polymer optical fiber. , 2009, Optics letters.

[60]  Jia Xu,et al.  Graphene oxide mode-locked femtosecond erbium-doped fiber lasers. , 2012, Optics express.

[61]  M. Terrones,et al.  Nonlinear optical absorption and reflection of single wall carbon nanotube thin films by Z-scan technique , 2008 .

[62]  M. Golling,et al.  SESAMs for High-Power Oscillators: Design Guidelines and Damage Thresholds , 2012, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[63]  S. Yamashita,et al.  Novel Kerr shutter using Carbon nanotubes deposited onto a 5-cm D-shaped fiber , 2006, 2006 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and 2006 Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference.

[64]  I. Hartl,et al.  Ultrafast Fiber Laser Technology , 2009, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[65]  Shinji Yamashita,et al.  Multi-gigahertz repetition rate passively modelocked fiber lasers using carbon nanotubes. , 2011, Optics express.

[66]  Tze Chien Sum,et al.  The Physics of ultrafast saturable absorption in graphene. , 2010, Optics express.

[67]  Zhenhua Ni,et al.  Atomic‐Layer Graphene as a Saturable Absorber for Ultrafast Pulsed Lasers , 2009, 0910.5820.

[68]  Andre K. Geim,et al.  The rise of graphene. , 2007, Nature materials.

[69]  Gong-Ru Lin,et al.  Nanoscale charcoal powder induced saturable absorption and mode-locking of a low-gain erbium-doped fiber-ring laser , 2013 .

[70]  Louis E. Brus,et al.  The Optical Resonances in Carbon Nanotubes Arise from Excitons , 2005, Science.

[71]  J Moger,et al.  Coherent nonlinear optical response of graphene. , 2010, Physical review letters.

[72]  Shinji Yamashita,et al.  Optical deposition of graphene and carbon nanotubes in a fiber ferrule for passive mode-locked lasing. , 2010, Optics express.

[73]  Elena D. Obraztsova,et al.  Using the E22 transition of carbon nanotubes for fiber laser mode-locking , 2011 .

[74]  Amos Martinez,et al.  Nanotube Based Nonlinear Fiber Devices for Fiber Lasers , 2014, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.