The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation

[1]  B. Skinner Two Types of Conditioned Reflex and a Pseudo Type , 1935 .

[2]  G. Mcclearn,et al.  Genetic factors in alcohol preference of laboratory mice. , 1961 .

[3]  W HODOS,et al.  Progressive Ratio as a Measure of Reward Strength , 1961, Science.

[4]  E. Valenstein,et al.  An evaluation of response rate as a measure of rewarding intracranial stimulation. , 1962, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[5]  K. Fuxe,et al.  EVIDENCE FOR THE EXISTENCE OF MONOAMINE-CONTAINING NEURONS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. I. DEMONSTRATION OF MONOAMINES IN THE CELL BODIES OF BRAIN STEM NEURONS. , 1964, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[6]  C J CLEMEDSON,et al.  DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF CHEST WALL AND LUNG INJURIES IN RABBITS EXPOSED TO AIR SHOCK WAVES OF SHORT DURATION. , 1964, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[7]  F. Graeff,et al.  ROLE PLAYED BY CATECHOL AND INDOLAMINES IN THE CENTRAL ACTIONS OF RESERPINE AFTER MONO-AMINOXIDASE INHIBITION. , 1965, International journal of neuropharmacology.

[8]  R. Rescorla,et al.  Two-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning. , 1967, Psychological review.

[9]  R. Bolles Theory of Motivation , 1967 .

[10]  J. Konorski Integrative activity of the brain , 1967 .

[11]  T. Thompson,et al.  Cocaine-reinforced behavior in rats: effects of reinforcement magnitude and fixed-ratio size. , 1968, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[12]  M. Hollinger Effect of reserpine, alpha-methyl-p-tyrosine, p-chlorophenylalanine and pargyline on levorphanol-induced running activity in mice. , 1969, Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie.

[13]  J. Woods,et al.  Morphine: Conditioned Increases in Self-Administration in Rhesus Monkeys , 1969, Science.

[14]  T. Thompson,et al.  Self administration of and behavioral dependence on drugs. , 1969, Annual review of pharmacology.

[15]  D. Lester,et al.  Aversive conditioning by ethanol in the rat. , 1970, Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol.

[16]  S. Goldberg,et al.  A comparison of pentobarbital and cocaine self-administration in rhesus monkeys: effects of dose and fixed-ratio parameter. , 1971, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[17]  S. Goldberg,et al.  Nalorphine-induced changes in morphine self-administration in rhesus monkeys. , 1971, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[18]  P. Teitelbaum,et al.  Sensory Neglect Produced by Lateral Hypothalamic Damage , 1971, Science.

[19]  U. Ungerstedt Stereotaxic mapping of the monoamine pathways in the rat brain. , 1971, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[20]  W. M. Davis,et al.  Time‐dose relationships for locomotor activity effects of morphine after acute or repeated treatment , 1972, British journal of pharmacology.

[21]  A. Oliverio,et al.  Genetic analysis of avoidance, maze, and wheel-running behaviors in the mouse. , 1972, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[22]  B. Carroll,et al.  Monoamine mediation of the morphine‐induced activation of mice , 1972, British journal of pharmacology.

[23]  J. Glowinski,et al.  Dopaminergic Terminals in the Rat Cortex , 1973, Science.

[24]  A. Wikler,et al.  Dynamics of drug dependence. Implications of a conditioning theory for research and treatment. , 1973, Archives of general psychiatry.

[25]  K. Jellinger,et al.  Brain dopamine and the syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington. Clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations. , 1973, Journal of the neurological sciences.

[26]  M. Carter,et al.  Biogenic amines and narcotic effects. I. Modification of morphine-induced analgesia and motor activity after alteration of cerebral amine levels. , 1973, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[27]  C. Schuster,et al.  A comparison of d-amphetamine, l-amphetamine, and methamphetamine self-administration in rhesus monkeys. , 1973, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior.

[28]  S. Goldberg Comparable behavior maintained under fixed-ratio and second-order schedules of food presentation, cocaine injection or d-amphetamine injection in the squirrel monkey. , 1973, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[29]  R. Stretch,et al.  Drug-induced reinstatement of amphetamine self-administration behaviour in monkeys. , 1973, Canadian journal of psychology.

[30]  C. Schuster,et al.  Fixed-interval schedule of cocaine reinforcement: effect of dose and infusion duration. , 1973, Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior.

[31]  T. Yanagita An experimental framework for evaluation of dependence liability of various types of drugs in monkeys. , 1973 .

[32]  B. Berger,et al.  Histochemical confirmation for dopaminergic innervation of the rat cerebral cortex after destruction of the noradrenergic ascending pathways. , 1974, Brain research.

[33]  N. Mackintosh The psychology of animal learning , 1974 .

[34]  O. Lindvall,et al.  The organization of the ascending catecholamine neuron systems in the rat brain as revealed by the glyoxylic acid fluorescence method. , 1974, Acta physiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum.

[35]  A. Björklund,et al.  Mesencephalic dopamine neurons projecting to neocortex. , 1974, Brain research.

[36]  M. D. Schechter Effect of propranolol, d-amphetamine and caffeine on ethanol as a discriminative cue. , 1974, European journal of pharmacology.

[37]  S. Goldberg Stimuli associated with drug injections as events that control behavior. , 1975, Pharmacological reviews.

[38]  M. Babbini,et al.  Persistence of chronic morphine effects upon activity in rats 8 months after ceasing the treatment , 1975, Neuropharmacology.

[39]  G. Whitney,et al.  Alcohol-induced conditioned aversion: genotypie specificity in mice (Mus musculus). , 1975, Journal of comparative and physiological psychology.

[40]  N. Mackintosh A Theory of Attention: Variations in the Associability of Stimuli with Reinforcement , 1975 .

[41]  Stanley G. Smith,et al.  Effect of haloperidol on (+)‐amphetamine self‐administration , 1975, The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology.

[42]  W. H. Morse,et al.  Second-Order Schedules of Drug Injection , 1975 .

[43]  Myers Rd,et al.  Alcohol drinking in the rat after destruction of serotonergic and catecholaminergic neurons in the brain. , 1975 .

[44]  J. Woods,et al.  Naloxone as a negative reinforcer in rhesus monkeys: effects of dose, schedule, and narcotic regimen. , 1975, Pharmacological reviews.

[45]  R. Wise,et al.  Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: implications for a dopamine theory of reward. , 1975, Science.

[46]  R. Stretch,et al.  Drug-induced reinstatement of extinguished self-administration behavior in monkeys , 1975, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[47]  C. Niemegeers,et al.  Fentanyl and apomorphine: Asymmetrical generalization of discriminative stimulus properties , 1976, Neuropharmacology.

[48]  D. Bindra A theory of intelligent behavior , 1976 .

[49]  R. Wise,et al.  Both positive reinforcement and conditioned aversion from amphetamine and from apomorphine in rats. , 1976, Science.

[50]  M. Risner,et al.  Role of noradrenergic and dopaminergic processes in amphetamine self-administration , 1976, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[51]  A. Cools,et al.  Separation of inhibiting and stimulating effects of morphine on self-stimulation behaviour by intracerebral microinjections. , 1976, European journal of pharmacology.

[52]  H. Begleiter,et al.  Response suppression on a mixed schedule of reinforcement during alcohol withdrawal , 1976, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[53]  E. Holman,et al.  Location preference and flavor aversion reinforced by amphetamine in rats , 1977 .

[54]  R. Wise,et al.  Blockade of cocaine reinforcement in rats with the dopamine receptor blocker pimozide, but not with the noradrenergic blockers phentolamine or phenoxybenzamine. , 1977, Canadian journal of psychology.

[55]  A. Pert,et al.  Neuroanatomical focus for morphine and enkaphalin-induced hypermotility , 1977, Nature.

[56]  J. Maser,et al.  Psychopathology : experimental models , 1977 .

[57]  T. Thompson,et al.  Predicting dependence liability of stimulant and depressant drugs , 1977 .

[58]  H. Fibiger,et al.  On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocaine , 1977, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[59]  T. Alloway,et al.  Food Aversion Learning , 1977 .

[60]  K. Iwatsubo,et al.  Effects of morphine and haloperidol on the electrical activity of rat nigrostriatal neurons. , 1977, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[61]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Localization of nigral dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase on neurons originating from the corpus striatum. , 1977, Science.

[62]  C. Johanson Drugs as Reinforcers , 1978 .

[63]  F. Colpaert,et al.  Stimulus properties of drugs : ten years of progress , 1978 .

[64]  R. Wise,et al.  Neuroleptic-induced "anhedonia" in rats: pimozide blocks reward quality of food. , 1978, Science.

[65]  C. Niemegeers,et al.  Studies on the regulation of sensitivity to the narcotic cue , 1978, Neuropharmacology.

[66]  R. Meisch,et al.  Drug Self-Administration: An Analysis of the Reinforcing Effects of Drugs , 1978 .

[67]  C. Niemegeers,et al.  Discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine and d-amphetamine, and antagonism by haloperidol: A comparative study , 1978, Neuropharmacology.

[68]  D. Sanger,et al.  Contemporary Research in Behavioral Pharmacology , 1978 .

[69]  G. P. Smith,et al.  Efferent connections and nigral afferents of the nucleus accumbens septi in the rat , 1978, Neuroscience.

[70]  K. E. Moore,et al.  Destruction of dopaminergic nerve terminals in nucleus accumbens: Effect on d-amphetamine self-administration , 1979, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[71]  A. Goudie Aversive stimulus properties of drugs , 1979, Neuropharmacology.

[72]  J. Buresˇ,et al.  Conditioning compensates the neglect due to unilateral 6-OHDA lesions of substantia nigra in rats , 1979, Brain Research.

[73]  W. Woolverton,et al.  Reinforcing properties of some local anesthetics in rhesus monkeys , 1979, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[74]  S. Chan,et al.  Morphine suppression of substantia nigra zona reticulata neurons in the rat: implicated role for a novel striatonigral feedback mechanism. , 1979, European journal of pharmacology.

[75]  Anthony G. Phillips,et al.  Decreased resistance to extinction after haloperidol: Implications for the role of dopamine in reinforcement , 1979, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[76]  G. Shepherd The Synaptic Organization of the Brain , 1979 .

[77]  S. Iversen,et al.  The effect of morphine applied locally to mesencephalic dopamine cell bodies on spontaneous motor activity in the rat , 1979, Neuroscience Letters.

[78]  K. Fuxe,et al.  On the role of ascending dopamine systems in the control of voluntary ethanol intake and ethanol intoxication , 1979, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[79]  A. Cools,et al.  Stimulant effects of enkephalin microinjection into the dopaminergic A10 area , 1979, Nature.

[80]  C. Kornetsky,et al.  Intracranial self-stimulation thresholds: a model for the hedonic effects of drugs of abuse. , 1979, Archives of general psychiatry.

[81]  H. Fibiger,et al.  Extinction and recovery of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens , 1980, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[82]  F. Colpaert,et al.  Factors regulating drug cue sensitivity: The effect of training dose in fentanyl-saline discrimination , 1980, Neuropharmacology.

[83]  R. Wise,et al.  Effects of pimozide on lever pressing behavior maintained on an intermittent reinforcement schedule , 1980, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[84]  B. Lössner,et al.  Effect of L-fucose on brain protein metabolism and retention of a learned behavior in rats , 1980, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[85]  F. Bloom,et al.  Locomotor activation induced by infusion of endorphins into the ventral tegmental area: evidence for opiate-dopamine interactions. , 1980, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[86]  S. Antelman,et al.  Interchangeability of stress and amphetamine in sensitization. , 1980, Science.

[87]  J. Woods,et al.  Chlorpromazine effects on cocaine-reinforced responding in rhesus monkeys: reciprocal modification of rate-altering effects of the drugs. , 1980, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[88]  A. Sclafani,et al.  The effects of pimozide on the consumption of a palatable saccharin-glucose solution in the rat , 1981, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[89]  M. D. Schechter Effect of fenfluramine and nicotine upon a stimulant-depressant continuum , 1981, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[90]  J. D. Miller,et al.  Mesencephalic dopaminergic unit activity in the behaviorally conditioned rat. , 1981, Life sciences.

[91]  R. Wise,et al.  Heroin reward is dependent on a dopaminergic substrate. , 1981, Life sciences.

[92]  F. Bloom,et al.  The behavioural effects of enkephalin analogues injected into the ventral tegmental area and globus pallidus , 1981, Brain Research.

[93]  Richard J. Beninger,et al.  The effects of pimozide during pairing on the transfer of classical conditioning to an operant discrimination , 1981, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[94]  C. Cunningham Spatial aversion conditioning with ethanol , 1981, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[95]  Antelman Sm,et al.  Dopamine autoreceptor subsensitivity: a mechanism common to the treatment of depression and the induction of amphetamine psychosis. , 1981 .

[96]  E. Ellinwood,et al.  Chronic D-amphetamine in nucleus accumbens: lack of tolerance or reverse tolerance of locomotor activity. , 1981, Life sciences.

[97]  R. Beninger,et al.  THE ACQUISITION OF RESPONDING WITH CONDITIONED REINFORCEMENT: EFFECTS OF COCAINE, (+)‐AMPHETAMINE AND PIPRADROL , 1981, British Journal of Pharmacology.

[98]  W. Woolverton,et al.  Effects of antipsychotic compounds in rhesus monkeys given a choice between cocaine and food. , 1981, Drug and alcohol dependence.

[99]  K. Gill,et al.  Lack of effect of dopamine receptor blockade on voluntary ethanol consumption in rats. , 1982, Behavioral and neural biology.

[100]  J. Glowinski,et al.  Reduction of dopamine utilization in the prefrontal cortex but not in the nucleus accumbens after selective destruction of noradrenergic fibers innervating the ventral tegmental area in the rat , 1982, Brain Research.

[101]  C. Marsden The mysterious motor function of the basal ganglia , 1982, Neurology.

[102]  E. Melamed,et al.  Stimulation of nigrostriatal dopamine neurones by nicotine , 1982, Neuropharmacology.

[103]  T. Robinson,et al.  Behavioral sensitization is accompanied by an enhancement in amphetamine-stimulated dopamine release from striatal tissue in vitro. , 1982, European journal of pharmacology.

[104]  A. Phillips,et al.  Dopaminergic substrates of amphetamine-induced place preference conditioning , 1982, Brain Research.

[105]  C. Carter Topographical distribution of possible glutamatergic pathways from the frontal cortex to the striatum and substantia nigra in rats , 1982, Neuropharmacology.

[106]  R. Wise Neuroleptics and operant behavior: The anhedonia hypothesis , 1982, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[107]  P. Kalivas,et al.  Enkephalin action on the mesolimbic system: a dopamine-dependent and a dopamine-independent increase in locomotor activity. , 1983, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[108]  K. Gysling,et al.  Morphine-induced activation of A10 dopamine neurons in the rat , 1983, Brain Research.

[109]  V. B. Domesick,et al.  The cytology of dopaminergic and nondopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area of the rat: A light- and electron-microscopic study , 1983, Neuroscience.

[110]  R. Beninger The role of dopamine in locomotor activity and learning , 1983, Brain Research Reviews.

[111]  R. Michael,et al.  Morphine withdrawal produces differential effects on the rate of lever-pressing for brain self-stimulation in the hypothalamus and midbrain in rats , 1983, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[112]  D. Kooy,et al.  Motivational properties of ethanol in naive rats as studied by place conditioning , 1983, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[113]  B. Jacobs,et al.  Behavioral correlates of dopaminergic unit activity in freely moving cats , 1983, Brain Research.

[114]  M. Babbini,et al.  Long-term sensitization to the excitatory effects of morphine A motility study in post-dependent rats , 1983, Neuropharmacology.

[115]  N. Goeders,et al.  Cortical dopaminergic involvement in cocaine reinforcement. , 1983, Science.

[116]  D. Hommer,et al.  The actions of opiates in the rat substantia nigra: An electrophysiological analysis , 1983, Peptides.

[117]  I. Creese Stimulants, neurochemical, behavioral, and clinical perspectives , 1983 .

[118]  H. de Wit,et al.  Role of unconditioned and conditioned drug effects in the self-administration of opiates and stimulants. , 1984, Psychological review.

[119]  G. Rebec,et al.  Long-term amphetamine treatment attenuates or reverses the depression of neuronal activity produced by dopamine agonists in the ventral tegmental area. , 1984, Life sciences.

[120]  L. Cervo,et al.  Effects of repeated methamphetamine administration on methamphetamine self-administration in rhesus monkeys , 1984, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[121]  M. Chesselet,et al.  Presynaptic regulation of neurotransmitter release in the brain: Facts and hypothesis , 1984, Neuroscience.

[122]  Jane Stewart,et al.  Reinstatement of heroin and cocaine self-administration behavior in the rat by intracerebral application of morphine in the ventral tegmental area , 1984, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[123]  A. Grace,et al.  The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: burst firing , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[124]  A. Grace,et al.  The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: single spike firing , 1984, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[125]  D. German,et al.  Electrophysiological evidence for excitation of rat ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons by morphine , 1984, Neuroscience.

[126]  D. M. Wood,et al.  Acquisition and recovery of tolerance to the discriminative stimulus properties of cocaine , 1984, Neuropharmacology.

[127]  P. Vezina,et al.  Conditioning and place-specific sensitization of increases in activity induced by morphine in the VTA , 1984, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[128]  C. Pycock,et al.  A Neuroanatomical and Neuropharmacological Analysis of Basal Ganglia Output , 1984 .

[129]  J. Mendelson,et al.  A new device for administering placebo alcohol. , 1984, Alcohol.

[130]  C. A. Marsden,et al.  Measurement of neurotransmitter release in vivo , 1984 .

[131]  R. Llinás,et al.  Electrophysiology of pars compacta cells in the in vitro substantia nigra—a possible mechanism for dendritic release , 1984, Brain Research.

[132]  P. Kalivas Sensitization to repeated enkephalin administration into the ventral tegmental area of the rat. II. Involvement of the mesolimbic dopamine system. , 1985, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[133]  P. Fudala,et al.  Pharmacologic characterization of nicotine-induced conditioned place preference , 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[134]  P. Clarke,et al.  Autoradiographic evidence for nicotine receptors on nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic neurons , 1985, Brain Research.

[135]  G. Koob,et al.  Low doses of methylnaloxonium in the nucleus accumbens antagonize hyperactivity induced by heroin in the rat , 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[136]  N. Geary,et al.  Pimozide decreases the positive reinforcing effect of sham fed sucrose in the rat , 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[137]  D. Kooy,et al.  Neuroleptics block the positive reinforcing effects of amphetamine but not of morphine as measured by place conditioning , 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[138]  M. Gold,et al.  New concepts in cocaine addiction: The dopamine depletion hypothesis , 1985, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[139]  B. Tabakoff,et al.  Failure to establish a conditioned place preference with ethanol in rats , 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[140]  Y Hatano,et al.  Acute tolerance development to the cardiovascular and subjective effects of cocaine. , 1985, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[141]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Ethanol preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats. , 1985, European journal of pharmacology.

[142]  P. Herrling Pharmacology of the corticocaudate excitatory postsynaptic potential in the cat: Evidence for its mediation by quisqualateor kainate-receptors , 1985, Neuroscience.

[143]  L. D. Reid,et al.  Toward understanding ethanol's capacity to be reinforcing: A conditioned place preference following injections of ethanol , 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[144]  James E. Smith,et al.  Effects of 6-OHDA lesions of the central medial nucleus accumbens on rat intravenous morphine self-administration , 1985, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[145]  M. J. Christie,et al.  Excitotoxin lesions suggest an aspartatergic projection from rat medial prefrontal cortex to ventral tegmental area , 1985, Brain Research.

[146]  G. Barr,et al.  Place conditioning with morphine and phencyclidine: dose dependent effects. , 1985, Life sciences.

[147]  P. Clarke,et al.  Electrophysiological actions of nicotine on substantia nigra single units , 1985, British journal of pharmacology.

[148]  I. Et Place-aversion conditioned by phencyclidine in rats: development of tolerance and pharmacologic antagonism. , 1985 .

[149]  F. Muntoni,et al.  Low doses of ethanol activate dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area , 1985, Brain Research.

[150]  N. Uretsky,et al.  Time course of the development of the enhanced behavioral and biochemical responses to amphetamine after pretreatment with amphetamine , 1985, Neuropharmacology.

[151]  P. Kalivas,et al.  Mesolimbic dopamine lesions produce an augmented behavioral response to enkephalin , 1985, Neuropharmacology.

[152]  A. Kelley,et al.  Chronic treatment with five different neuroleptics elicits behavioral supersensitivity to opiate infusion into the nucleus accumbens , 1986, Biological Psychiatry.

[153]  G. Aston-Jones,et al.  Nicotinic effects on the firing pattern of midbrain dopamine neurons. , 1986, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[154]  H. Samson,et al.  Effect of pimozide on home cage ethanol drinking in the rat: dependence on drinking session length. , 1986, Drug and alcohol dependence.

[155]  J. King,et al.  Hedonic reactivity to sucrose in rats: Modification by pimozide , 1986, Physiology & Behavior.

[156]  R. Michael,et al.  Changes in response rates and reinforcement thresholds for intracranial self-stimulation during morphine withdrawal , 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[157]  N. Swerdlow,et al.  Central dopamine hyperactivity in rats mimics abnormal acoustic startle response in schizophrenics , 1986, Biological Psychiatry.

[158]  M. Babbini,et al.  Sensitivity to the narcotic cue in non-dependent, morphine-dependent and post-dependent rats , 1986, Neuropharmacology.

[159]  Jonathan A. Stamford,et al.  In vivo voltammetry: Some methodological considerations , 1986, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[160]  W. Woolverton Effects of a D1 and a D2 dopamine antagonist on the self-administration of cocaine and piribedil by Rhesus monkeys , 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[161]  G. E. Alexander,et al.  Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. , 1986, Annual review of neuroscience.

[162]  H. Kleber,et al.  Abstinence symptomatology and psychiatric diagnosis in cocaine abusers. Clinical observations. , 1986, Archives of general psychiatry.

[163]  T. Robinson,et al.  Enduring changes in brain and behavior produced by chronic amphetamine administration: A review and evaluation of animal models of amphetamine psychosis , 1986, Brain Research Reviews.

[164]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Preferential stimulation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats by ethanol. , 1986, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[165]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. , 1986, European journal of pharmacology.

[166]  S. Dworkin,et al.  Neuropharmacological assessment of cocaine self-administration into the medial prefrontal cortex , 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[167]  R. Beninger,et al.  Dopaminergic substrates of cocaine-induced place conditioning , 1986, Brain Research.

[168]  H. Anisman,et al.  Amphetamine withdrawal: a behavioral evaluation. , 1986, Life sciences.

[169]  R. Stewart,et al.  Conditioned place aversion mediated by orally self-administered ethanol in the rat , 1986, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[170]  C. D. Stern,et al.  Handbook of Chemical Neuroanatomy Methods in Chemical Neuroanatomy. Edited by A. Bjorklund and T. Hokfelt. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1983. Cloth bound, 548 pp. UK £140. (Volume 1 in the series). , 1986, Neurochemistry International.

[171]  R. Glennon,et al.  Discriminative stimulus properties of amphetamine and structurally related phenalkylamines , 1986, Medicinal research reviews.

[172]  F. Colpaert Drug Discrimination: Methods of Manipulation, Measurement, and Analysis , 1987 .

[173]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Blockade of D-1 receptors by SCH 23390 antagonizes morphine- and amphetamine-induced place preference conditioning. , 1987, European journal of pharmacology.

[174]  M. Kuhar,et al.  Cocaine receptors on dopamine transporters are related to self-administration of cocaine. , 1987, Science.

[175]  M. Carroll,et al.  Cocaine withdrawal produces behavioral disruptions in rats. , 1987, Life sciences.

[176]  I. Creese,et al.  The D1 dopamine receptor antagonist SCH 23390 increases cocaine self-administration in the rat , 1987, Neuroscience Letters.

[177]  G. Mogenson,et al.  Limbic-motor integration , 1987 .

[178]  R. Wise,et al.  A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction. , 1987, Psychological review.

[179]  G. Gessa,et al.  Preferential stimulation of ventral tegmental area dopaminergic neurons by nicotine. , 1987, European journal of pharmacology.

[180]  N. Ramsey,et al.  The dopamine hypothesis of opiate reward challenged. , 1987, European journal of pharmacology.

[181]  I. Weiner,et al.  Facilitation of the expression but not the acquisition of latent inhibition by haloperidol in rats , 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[182]  J. B. Justice,et al.  Extracellular dopamine in rat striatum following uptake inhibition by cocaine, nomifensine and benztropine. , 1987, European journal of pharmacology.

[183]  Anxiogenic properties of cocaine withdrawal. , 1987, Life sciences.

[184]  W. Woolverton Evaluation of the role of norepinephrine in the reinforcing effects of psychomotor stimulants in rhesus monkeys , 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[185]  A. Phillips,et al.  Dopamine and preparatory behavior: I. Effects of pimozide. , 1987, Behavioral neuroscience.

[186]  Z. Amit,et al.  Conditioned taste aversion induced by self-administered drugs: Paradox revisited , 1987, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[187]  P. Duffy,et al.  Sensitization to repeated morphine injection in the rat: possible involvement of A10 dopamine neurons. , 1987, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[188]  R. Wise,et al.  Opioid receptor subtypes associated with ventral tegmental facilitation of lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward , 1987, Brain Research.

[189]  William H. Church,et al.  Detecting behaviorally relevant changes in extracellular dopamine with microdialysis , 1987, Brain Research.

[190]  R. Mucha Is the motivational effect of opiate withdrawal reflected by common somatic indices of precipitated withdrawal? A place conditioning study in the rat , 1987, Brain Research.

[191]  T. Ljungberg,et al.  A direct comparison of amphetamine-induced behaviours and regional brain dopamine release in the rat using intracerebral dialysis , 1987, Brain Research.

[192]  P. Calabresi,et al.  Intracellular studies on the dopamine-induced firing inhibition of neostriatal neurons in vitro: Evidence for D1 receptor involvement , 1987, Neuroscience.

[193]  R. Oades,et al.  Ventral tegmental (A10) system: neurobiology. 1. Anatomy and connectivity , 1987, Brain Research Reviews.

[194]  J. Kamien,et al.  Pharmacological analysis of the apomorphine discriminative stimulus in rhesus monkeys. , 1987, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[195]  N. Swerdlow,et al.  Nucleus accumbens opiate-dopamine interactions and locomotor activation in the rat: Evidence for a pre-synaptic locus , 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[196]  P. Kalivas,et al.  Sensitization occurs to the locomotor effects of morphine and the specific μ opioid receptor agonist, DAGO, administered repeatedly to the ventral tegmental area but not to the nucleus accumbens , 1987, Brain Research.

[197]  B. Westerink,et al.  Scope and limitations of in vivo brain dialysis: a comparison of its application to various neurotransmitter systems. , 1987, Life sciences.

[198]  Carl W. Cotman,et al.  Anatomical organization of excitatory amino acid receptors and their pathways , 1987, Trends in Neurosciences.

[199]  Z. Amit,et al.  Cocaine self-administration in rats influenced by environmental conditions: implications for the etiology of drug abuse , 1987, Neuroscience Letters.

[200]  N. Zahniser,et al.  One injection of cocaine produces a long-lasting increase in [3H]-dopamine release , 1987, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[201]  A. Beaudet,et al.  Serotonin axon terminals in the ventral tegmental area of the rat: fine structure and synaptic input to dopaminergic neurons , 1987, Brain Research.

[202]  T. Shippenberg,et al.  Place preference conditioning reveals the involvement of D1-dopamine receptors in the motivational properties of μ- and κ-opioid agonists , 1987, Brain Research.

[203]  D. Hommer,et al.  Innervation of substantia nigra neurons by cholinergic afferents from pedunculopontine nucleus in the rat: neuroanatomical and electrophysiological evidence , 1987, Neuroscience.

[204]  B. Hoebel,et al.  Use of microdialysis to measure brain noradrenergic receptor function in vivo , 1988, Brain Research.

[205]  P. Stanzione,et al.  Excitatory amino acids in synaptic excitation of rat striatal neurones in vitro. , 1988, The Journal of physiology.

[206]  K. Inanaga,et al.  Enhancement of dopamine release from striatal slices of rats that were subchronically treated with methamphetamine , 1988, Biological Psychiatry.

[207]  P. Groves,et al.  Burst firing induced in midbrain dopamine neurons by stimulation of the medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortices , 1988, Brain Research.

[208]  J. Salamone Dopaminergic involvement in activational aspects of motivation: Effects of haloperidol on schedule-induced activity, feeding, and foraging in rats , 1988, Psychobiology.

[209]  L. Heimer,et al.  New perspectives in basal forebrain organization of special relevance for neuropsychiatric disorders: The striatopallidal, amygdaloid, and corticopetal components of substantia innominata , 1988, Neuroscience.

[210]  G Maura,et al.  Release-regulating D-2 dopamine receptors are located on striatal glutamatergic nerve terminals. , 1988, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[211]  T. Robinson,et al.  Persistent sensitization of dopamine neurotransmission in ventral striatum (nucleus accumbens) produced by prior experience with (+)-amphetamine: a microdialysis study in freely moving rats , 1988, Brain Research.

[212]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Opposite effects of mu and kappa opiate agonists on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens and in the dorsal caudate of freely moving rats. , 1988, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[213]  T. Robinson,et al.  The Long-term Effects of Repeated Amphetamine Treatment in Wv0 on Amphetamine, Kci and Electrical Stlmulatlon Evoked Striatal Dopamine Release in Vitro , 2022 .

[214]  E. Kiyatkin Morphine-induced modification of the functional properties of ventral tegmental area neurons in conscious rat. , 1988, The International journal of neuroscience.

[215]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Drugs abused by humans preferentially increase synaptic dopamine concentrations in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats. , 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[216]  P. Vezina,et al.  A comparison of the effects of intra-accumbens injections of amphetamine and morphine on reinstatement of heroin intravenous self-administration behavior , 1988, Brain Research.

[217]  S. Iversen,et al.  Handbook of Psychopharmacology , 1988, Springer US.

[218]  P. Kalivas,et al.  Amphetamine injection into the ventral mesencephalon sensitizes rats to peripheral amphetamine and cocaine. , 1988, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[219]  R. Wise,et al.  Effects of nucleus accumbens amphetamine on lateral hypothalamic brain stimulation reward , 1988, Brain Research.

[220]  T. Shippenberg,et al.  Motivational effects of opioids: influence of D-1 versus D-2 receptor antagonists. , 1988, European journal of pharmacology.

[221]  G. Rose,et al.  The effects of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol on potassium-evoked release of dopamine in the rat caudate nucleus: an in vivo electrochemical and in vivo microdialysis study , 1988, Brain Research.

[222]  F. S. Radhakishun,et al.  Scheduled eating increases dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of food-deprived rats as assessed with on-line brain dialysis , 1988, Neuroscience Letters.

[223]  G. Chiara,et al.  Nigral dopamine autoreceptors are exclusively of the D2 type: Quantitative autoradiography of [125I]iodosulpride and [125I]SCH 23982 in adjacent brain sections , 1988, Neuroscience.

[224]  R. Lubow,et al.  Disruption of latent inhibition by acute administration of low doses of amphetamine , 1988, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[225]  S. Signs,et al.  The role of dopamine and serotonin receptors in the mediation of the ethanol interoceptive cue , 1988, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[226]  B. Hoebel,et al.  Phencyclidine (PCP) injected in the nucleus accumbens increases extracellular dopamine and serotonin as measured by microdialysis. , 1988, Life sciences.

[227]  F. Bloom,et al.  Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence. , 1988, Science.

[228]  B. Hoebel,et al.  Food reward and cocaine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis. , 1988, Life sciences.

[229]  S. Dworkin,et al.  Lack of an effect of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens on intravenous morphine self-administration , 1988, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[230]  E. Abercrombie,et al.  Differential Effect of Stress on In Vivo Dopamine Release in Striatum, Nucleus Accumbens, and Medial Frontal Cortex , 1989, Journal of neurochemistry.

[231]  M. Le Moal,et al.  Factors that predict individual vulnerability to amphetamine self-administration. , 1989, Science.

[232]  U. Ungerstedt,et al.  Cocaine reinforcement and extracellular dopamine overflow in rat nucleus accumbens: an in vivo microdialysis study , 1989, Brain Research.

[233]  R. Spealman,et al.  Effects of cocaine and related drugs in nonhuman primates. III. Self-administration by squirrel monkeys. , 1989, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[234]  S. Otsuki,et al.  Subchronic cocaine treatment enhances cocaine-induced dopamine efflux, studied by in vivo intracerebral dialysis , 1989, Brain Research.

[235]  G. Chiara,et al.  Amphetamine, cocaine, phencyclidine and nomifensine increase extracellular dopamine concentrations preferentially in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats , 1989, Neuroscience.

[236]  F. Bloom,et al.  Opponent process theory of motivation: Neurobiological evidence from studies of opiate dependence , 1989, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[237]  P. Vezina,et al.  Microinjections of Sch-23390 into the ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra pars reticulata attenuate the development of sensitization to the locomotor activating effects of systematic amphetamine , 1989, Brain Research.

[238]  S. Cooper,et al.  The Neuropharmacological basis of reward , 1989 .

[239]  M W Fischman,et al.  The pharmacology of cocaine related to its abuse. , 1989, Pharmacological reviews.

[240]  Norio Ozaki,et al.  increased dopamine and serotonin metabolism in rat nucleus accumbens produced by intracranial self-stimulation of medial forebrain bundle as measured by in vivo microdialysis , 1989, Brain Research.

[241]  R. Wise,et al.  Environment-specific cross-sensitization between the locomotor activating effects of morphine and amphetamine , 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[242]  A. Phillips,et al.  Dopamine and preparatory behavior: II. A neurochemical analysis. , 1989 .

[243]  S. File,et al.  Evidence that the increased anxiety detected in the elevated plus-maze during chlordiazepoxide withdrawal is not due to enhanced noradrenergic activity , 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[244]  L. D. Reid,et al.  Measuring morphine's capacity to establish a place preference , 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[245]  J. B. Justice,et al.  Dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during cocaine self-administration as studied by in vivo microdialysis , 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[246]  W. Woolverton,et al.  The effects of a D1 and a D2 dopamine antagonist on behavior maintained by cocaine or food , 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[247]  A. Phillips,et al.  Conditioned place preference as a measure of drug reward. , 1989 .

[248]  S. A. Turkanis,et al.  Blockade of "reverse tolerance" to cocaine and amphetamine by MK-801. , 1989, Life sciences.

[249]  U. Ungerstedt,et al.  Cocaine: An in vivo microdialysis evaluation of its acute action on dopamine transmission in rat striatum , 1989, Synapse.

[250]  Evidence for the role of dopamine D1 receptors in morphine induced stereotypic behavior , 1989, Neuroscience Letters.

[251]  P. Calabresi,et al.  Nicotinic excitation of rat ventral tegmental neurones in vitro studied by intracellular recording , 1989, British journal of pharmacology.

[252]  B. Moghaddam,et al.  Differential effect of cocaine on extracellular dopamine levels in rat medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens: Comparison to amphetamine , 1989, Synapse.

[253]  M. Bardo,et al.  Novelty-induced place preference behavior in rats: Effects of opiate and dopaminergic drugs , 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[254]  Diane C. Huffman The use of place conditioning in studying the neuropharmacology of drug reinforcement , 1989, Brain Research Bulletin.

[255]  Luis Hernandez,et al.  Nicotine infused into the nucleus accumbens increases synaptic dopamine as measured by in vivo microdialysis , 1989, Brain Research.

[256]  H. Haikala,et al.  Changes in brain monoamine metabolism during withdrawal from chronic oral self-administration of morphine and in response to a morphine challenge in the withdrawn state. , 1989, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[257]  A. Imperato,et al.  Stress-induced enhancement of dopamine and acetylcholine release in limbic structures: role of corticosterone. , 1989, European journal of pharmacology.

[258]  H. Higashi,et al.  Enhancement of dopamine actions on rat nucleus accumbens neurones in vitro after methamphetamine pre‐treatment. , 1989, The Journal of physiology.

[259]  N. Swerdlow,et al.  Conditioned Drug Effects on Spatial Preference , 1989 .

[260]  T. Svensson,et al.  Local cooling of pre-frontal cortex induces pacemaker-like firing of dopamine neurons in rat ventral tegmental area in vivo. , 1989, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[261]  P. Vezina,et al.  The effect of dopamine receptor blockade on the development of sensitization to the locomotor activating effects of amphetamine and morphine , 1989, Brain Research.

[262]  G. Chiara,et al.  Substantia nigra as a site of origin of dopamine-dependent motor syndromes induced by stimulation of μ and δ opioid receptors , 1989, Brain Research.

[263]  L. D. Reid,et al.  PCP and conditioned place preferences , 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[264]  S. Otsuki,et al.  Subchronic methamphetamine treatment enhances methamphetamine- or cocaine-induced dopamine efflux in vivo , 1989, Biological Psychiatry.

[265]  T. Robbins,et al.  Limbic-striatal interactions in reward-related processes , 1989, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[266]  D J Henry,et al.  Electrophysiological effects of cocaine in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system: repeated administration. , 1989, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[267]  L. Butcher,et al.  Cholinergic projections to the substantia nigra from the pedunculopontine and laterodorsal tegmental nuclei , 1989, Neuroscience.

[268]  R. Beninger,et al.  The effects of selective dopamine D1 or D2 receptor antagonists on the establishment of agonist-induced place conditioning in rats , 1989, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[269]  N. White A functional hypothesis concerning the striatal matrix and patches: mediation of S-R memory and reward. , 1989, Life sciences.

[270]  A. Graybiel,et al.  Amphetamine and cocaine induce drug-specific activation of the c-fos gene in striosome-matrix compartments and limbic subdivisions of the striatum. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[271]  P. Hutson,et al.  Activation of postsynaptic striatal dopamine receptors, monitored by efflux of cAMP in vivo , 1990, Neuropharmacology.

[272]  E. Stone,et al.  In Vivo Measurement of Extracellular Cyclic AMP in the Brain: Use in Studies of β‐Adrenoceptor Function in Nonanesthetized Rats , 1990, Journal of neurochemistry.

[273]  B. Bloch,et al.  Dopamine receptor gene expression by enkephalin neurons in rat forebrain. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[274]  G. Chiara In-vivo brain dialysis of neurotransmitters , 1990 .

[275]  M. Kleven,et al.  Pharmacological characterization of the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in rhesus monkeys. , 1990, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[276]  R. Spealman,et al.  Antagonism of cocaine self‐administration by selective dopamine D1 and D2 antagonists , 1990, Behavioural pharmacology.

[277]  F. J. White,et al.  A10 somatodendritic dopamine autoreceptor sensitivity following withdrawal from repeated cocaine treatment , 1990, Neuroscience Letters.

[278]  Does amphetamine preferentially increase the extracellular concentration of dopamine in the mesolimbic system of freely moving rats? , 1990, Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology.

[279]  T. Dunwiddie,et al.  Ethanol increases the firing rate of dopamine neurons of the rat ventral tegmental area in vitro , 1990, Brain Research.

[280]  J. Gray,et al.  Acute administration of nicotine increases the in vivo extracellular levels of dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and ascorbic acid preferentially in the nucleus accumbens of the rat: Comparison with caudate-putamen , 1990, Neuropharmacology.

[281]  R. J. Barfield,et al.  Correlation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens with masculine sexual behavior in rats , 1990, Brain Research.

[282]  M. Bozarth Evidence for the rewarding effects of ethanol using the conditioned place preference method , 1990, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[283]  Tolerance to the discriminative stimulus effects of ethanol. , 1990, Behavioural pharmacology.

[284]  W. Schultz,et al.  Dopamine neurons of the monkey midbrain: contingencies of responses to stimuli eliciting immediate behavioral reactions. , 1990, Journal of neurophysiology.

[285]  S. Tiffany,et al.  A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes. , 1990, Psychological review.

[286]  B. Cox,et al.  Daily cocaine treatment produces a persistent reduction of [3H]dopamine uptake in vitro in rat nucleus accumbens but not in striatum , 1990, Brain Research.

[287]  F. George Genetic approaches to studying drug abuse: correlates of drug self-administration. , 1990, Alcohol.

[288]  S. Schenk,et al.  Preexposure sensitizes rats to the rewarding effects of cocaine , 1990, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[289]  P. Piazza,et al.  Stress- and pharmacologically-induced behavioral sensitization increases vulnerability to acquisition of amphetamine self-administration , 1990, Brain Research.

[290]  L. Kokkinidis,et al.  Postcocaine depression and sensitization of brain-stimulation reward: Analysis of reinforcement and performance effects , 1990, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[291]  A. Louilot,et al.  Increased dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens of copulating male rats as evidenced by in vivo voltammetry , 1990, Neuroscience Letters.

[292]  E. Pehek,et al.  Effects of cathinone and amphetamine on the neurochemistry of dopamine in vivo , 1990, Neuropharmacology.

[293]  A. Phillips,et al.  Role of reward and enhancement of conditioned reward in persistence of responding for cocaine. , 1990, Behavioural pharmacology.

[294]  M. Kleven,et al.  Effects of continuous infusions of SCH 23390 on cocaine- or food‐maintained behavior in rhesus monkeys , 1990, Behavioural pharmacology.

[295]  H. Fibiger,et al.  Sexual behavior enhances central dopamine transmission in the male rat , 1990, Brain Research.

[296]  P. Vezina,et al.  Amphetamine administered to the ventral tegmental area but not to the nucleus accumbens sensitizes rats to systemic morphine: lack of conditioned effects , 1990, Brain Research.

[297]  W. Corrigall,et al.  Selective D1 and D2 dopamine antagonists decrease response rates of food-maintained behavior and reduce the discriminative stimulus produced by heroin , 1990, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[298]  R. D. Myers,et al.  Ethanol drinking following 6-OHDA lesions of nucleus accumbens and tuberculum olfactorium of the rat. , 1991, Alcohol.

[299]  J. Rawlins,et al.  The neuropsychology of schizophrenia , 1991, Behavioral and Brain Sciences.

[300]  M. Iadarola,et al.  Cocaine induces striatal c-fos-immunoreactive proteins via dopaminergic D1 receptors. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[301]  W. Schultz,et al.  Responses of monkey midbrain dopamine neurons during delayed alternation performance , 1991, Brain Research.

[302]  J. Moreton,et al.  Effects of selective D1 and D2 dopamine antagonists on cocaine self-administration in the rat , 1991 .

[303]  J. Bennett,et al.  Apparent synaptic dopamine deficiency induced by withdrawal from chronic cocaine treatment , 1991, Brain Research.

[304]  P. Willner,et al.  The Mesolimbic Dopamine System: From Motivation to Action An International Workshop Malta September 25–29, 1989 , 1989, Psychobiology.

[305]  M. Linnoila,et al.  Focal application of alcohols elevates extracellular dopamine in rat brain: a microdialysis study , 1991, Brain Research.

[306]  B. Bloch,et al.  Phenotypical characterization of the rat striatal neurons expressing the D1 dopamine receptor gene. , 1991, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[307]  M. Le Moal,et al.  Mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic network: functional and regulatory roles. , 1991, Physiological reviews.

[308]  A. Grace Phasic versus tonic dopamine release and the modulation of dopamine system responsivity: A hypothesis for the etiology of schizophrenia , 1991, Neuroscience.

[309]  S. L. Patrick,et al.  Concomitant sensitization of amphetamine-induced behavioral stimulation and in vivo dopamine release from rat caudate nucleus , 1991, Brain Research.

[310]  K. Grant,et al.  Ethanol‐like discriminative stimulus effects of non- competitive n‐methyl-d‐aspartate antagonists , 1991, Behavioural pharmacology.

[311]  J. Kebabian,et al.  Evidence for involvement of both D1 and D2 receptors in maintaining cocaine self-administration , 1991, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[312]  F. J. White,et al.  Repeated cocaine administration causes persistent enhancement of D1 dopamine receptor sensitivity within the rat nucleus accumbens. , 1991, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[313]  G. Dichiara On the preferential release of mesolimbic dopamine by amphetamine. , 1991 .

[314]  L. Heimer,et al.  "Perestroika" in the basal forebrain: opening the border between neurology and psychiatry. , 1991, Progress in brain research.

[315]  J. Witkin,et al.  Behavioral effects of selective dopaminergic compounds in rats discriminating cocaine injections. , 1991, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[316]  M. Packard,et al.  Dissociation of hippocampus and caudate nucleus memory systems by posttraining intracerebral injection of dopamine agonists , 1991 .

[317]  R. Spealman,et al.  Discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine in squirrel monkeys: involvement of dopamine receptor subtypes. , 1991, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[318]  V. Cestari,et al.  Post-training dopamine receptor agonists and antagonists affect memory storage in mice irrespective of their selectivity for D1 or D2 receptors. , 1991, Behavioral and neural biology.

[319]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Profound depression of mesolimbic dopamine release after morphine withdrawal in dependent rats. , 1991, European journal of pharmacology.

[320]  P. Piazza,et al.  Dopaminergic activity is reduced in the prefrontal cortex and increased in the nucleus accumbens of rats predisposed to develop amphetamine self-administration , 1991, Brain Research.

[321]  M. Wolf,et al.  Repeated administration of MK-801 produces sensitization to its own locomotor stimulant effects but blocks sensitization to amphetamine , 1991, Brain Research.

[322]  P. Kalivas,et al.  Dopamine transmission in the initiation and expression of drug- and stress-induced sensitization of motor activity , 1991, Brain Research Reviews.

[323]  R. Kuczenski,et al.  Amphetamine, cocaine, and fencamfamine: relationship between locomotor and stereotypy response profiles and caudate and accumbens dopamine dynamics , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[324]  B. Berger,et al.  Dopaminergic innervation of the cerebral cortex: unexpected differences between rodents and primates , 1991, Trends in Neurosciences.

[325]  I. Stolerman,et al.  The neurobiology of tobacco addiction. , 1991, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[326]  W. Mcbride,et al.  Microinjection of sulpiride into the nucleus accumbens increases ethanol drinking in alcohol-preferring (P) rats. , 1991, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire). Supplement.

[327]  R. Peltier,et al.  Supersensitivity to the reinforcing effects of cocaine following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions to the medial prefrontal cortex in rats , 1991, Brain Research.

[328]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  (D-Ala2)deltorphin II: D1-dependent stereotypies and stimulation of dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens , 1991, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[329]  J. B. Justice,et al.  Effect of dose on cocaine self-administration behavior and dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens , 1991, Brain Research.

[330]  E. R. Kloet,et al.  8-Hydroxy-2-(DI-N-propylamino)tetralin increases the activity of adenylate cyclase in the hippocampus of freely-moving rats , 1991, Neuropharmacology.

[331]  J. B. Justice,et al.  Response to novelty predicts the locomotor and nucleus accumbens dopamine response to cocaine , 1991, Synapse.

[332]  E. Pothos,et al.  Dopamine microdialysis in the nucleus accumbens during acute and chronic morphine, naloxone-precipitated withdrawal and clonidine treatment , 1991, Brain Research.

[333]  J. B. Justice,et al.  Individual differences in locomotor activity and sensitization , 1991, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[334]  B. T. Davies,et al.  Caffeine exposure sensitizes rats to the reinforcing effects of cocaine. , 1991, Neuroreport.

[335]  L. Parsons,et al.  Basal extracellular dopamine is decreased in the rat nucleus accumbens during abstinence from chronic cocaine , 1991, Synapse.

[336]  E. D. De Souza,et al.  Withdrawal of repeated cocaine decreases autoradiographic [3H]mazindol-labelling of dopamine transporter in rat nucleus accumbens. , 1991, European journal of pharmacology.

[337]  L. Parker,et al.  Effects of pimozide on the hedonic properties of sucrose: Analysis by the taste reactivity test , 1991, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[338]  L. Howell,et al.  Characterization of the effects of cocaine and GBR 12909, a dopamine uptake inhibitor, on behavior in the squirrel monkey. , 1991, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[339]  N. White,et al.  Localized intracaudate dopamine D2 receptor activation during the post-training period improves memory for visual or olfactory conditioned emotional responses in rats. , 1991, Behavioral and neural biology.

[340]  D. S. Zahm,et al.  Specificity in the projection patterns of accumbal core and shell in the rat , 1991, Neuroscience.

[341]  R. Roth,et al.  The Anxiogenic β‐Carboline FG 7142 Selectively Increases Dopamine Release in Rat Prefrontal Cortex as Measured by Microdialysis , 1991, Journal of neurochemistry.

[342]  S. Foote,et al.  Oscillation of interspike interval length in substantia nigra dopamine neurons: Effects of nicotine and the dopaminergic D2 agonist LY 163502 on electrophysiological activity , 1992, Synapse.

[343]  S. Sesack,et al.  Prefrontal cortical efferents in the rat synapse on unlabeled neuronal targets of catecholamine terminals in the nucleus accumbens septi and on dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area , 1992, The Journal of comparative neurology.

[344]  P. Calabresi,et al.  Long‐term Potentiation in the Striatum is Unmasked by Removing the Voltage‐dependent Magnesium Block of NMDA Receptor Channels , 1992, The European journal of neuroscience.

[345]  M. Papp,et al.  Environmental influences on behavioural sensitization to the dopamine agonist quinpirole , 1992, Behavioural pharmacology.

[346]  I. Stolerman,et al.  Drugs of abuse: behavioural principles, methods and terms. , 1992, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[347]  William H. Lyness,et al.  Influence of dopaminergic and serotonergic neurons on intravenous ethanol self-administration in the rat , 1992, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.

[348]  R. North,et al.  Opioids excite dopamine neurons by hyperpolarization of local interneurons , 1992, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[349]  K. Yoshimoto,et al.  Alcohol stimulates the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens. , 1992, Alcohol.

[350]  J. Salamone,et al.  Increases in extracellular dopamine levels and locomotor activity after direct infusion of phencyclidine into the nucleus accumbens , 1992, Brain Research.

[351]  D. Segal,et al.  Repeated cocaine administration induces behavioral sensitization and corresponding decreased extracellular dopamine responses in caudate and accumbens , 1992, Brain Research.

[352]  D. Segal,et al.  In vivo microdialysis reveals a diminished amphetamine-induced DA response corresponding to behavioral sensitization produced by repeated amphetamine pretreatment , 1992, Brain Research.

[353]  A. Deutch,et al.  Pharmacological characterization of dopamine systems in the nucleus accumbens core and shell , 1992, Neuroscience.

[354]  G. Gessa,et al.  Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: a common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats. , 1992, European journal of pharmacology.

[355]  L. Parker Place conditioning in a three- or four-choice apparatus: role of stimulus novelty in drug-induced place conditioning. , 1992, Behavioral neuroscience.

[356]  W. Schultz,et al.  Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions. , 1992, Journal of neurophysiology.

[357]  P. Milner,et al.  The psychobiology of reinforcers. , 1992, Annual review of psychology.

[358]  R. Wise,et al.  Self‐Stimulation and Drug Reward Mechanisms , 1992, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[359]  A. Imperato,et al.  Chronic cocaine alters limbic extracellular dopamine. Neurochemical basis for addiction. , 1992, European Journal of Pharmacology.

[360]  M. Shoaib,et al.  MK801 attenuates behavioural adaptation to chronic nicotine administration in rats , 1992, British journal of pharmacology.

[361]  K. Yoshimoto,et al.  Ethanol enhances the release of dopamine and serotonin in the nucleus accumbens of HAD and LAD lines of rats. , 1992, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research.

[362]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Neurobiology of opiate abuse. , 1992, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[363]  J. Salamone,et al.  Involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine in the motor activity induced by periodic food presentation: a microdialysis and behavioral study , 1992, Brain Research.

[364]  J. D. Lane,et al.  Tolerance to the reinforcing effects of cocaine , 1992, Behavioural pharmacology.

[365]  G. Koob Neural Mechanisms of Drug Reinforcement a , 1992, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[366]  C. Gerfen The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization in the basal ganglia. , 1992, Annual review of neuroscience.

[367]  G. Chiara,et al.  Depression of Mesolimbic Dopamine Transmission and Sensitization to Morphine During Opiate Abstinence , 1992, Journal of neurochemistry.

[368]  G. Chiara,et al.  Combined Microdialysis and Fos Immunohistochemistry for the Estimation of Dopamine Neurotransmission in the Rat Caudate‐Putamen , 1992, Journal of neurochemistry.

[369]  G. Koob Drugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways. , 1992, Trends in pharmacological sciences.

[370]  C. Gerfen The neostriatal mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization , 1992, Trends in Neurosciences.

[371]  J. Gray,et al.  Increased dopamine release in vivo in nucleus accumbens and caudate nucleus of the rat during drinking: A microdialysis study , 1992, Neuroscience.

[372]  Athina Markou,et al.  Basal extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens are decreased during cocaine withdrawal after unlimited-access self-administration , 1992, Brain Research.

[373]  P. Kalivas,et al.  Correlation between behavioral sensitization to cocaine and G protein ADP-ribosylation in the ventral tegmental area , 1992, Brain Research.

[374]  J. Jaffe,et al.  Current concepts of addiction. , 1992, Research publications - Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disease.

[375]  R. Ehrman,et al.  Classical Conditioning in Drug‐Dependent Humans a , 1992, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[376]  H. Fibiger,et al.  Cocaine-induced conditioned locomotion: Absence of associated increases in dopamine release , 1992, Neuroscience.

[377]  D. Segal,et al.  Differential effects of amphetamine and dopamine uptake blockers (cocaine, nomifensine) on caudate and accumbens dialysate dopamine and 3-methoxytyramine. , 1992, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[378]  L H Parsons,et al.  Extracellular Concentration and In Vivo Recovery of Dopamine in the Nucleus Accumbens Using Microdialysis , 1992, Journal of neurochemistry.

[379]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Drug Motivation and Abuse: A Neurobiological Perspective , 1992, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[380]  P. Kalivas,et al.  The Neurobiology of Drug and Alcohol Addiction , 1992 .

[381]  G. Gerhardt,et al.  Differences in Dopamine Clearance and Diffusion in Rat Striatum and Nucleus Accumbens Following Systemic Cocaine Administration , 1992, Journal of neurochemistry.

[382]  M. Paulus,et al.  Increases in extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens by cocaine are inversely related to basal levels: effects of acute and repeated administration , 1992, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[383]  P. Kalivas,et al.  Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine. II. Dopamine perikarya , 1993, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[384]  G. Koob,et al.  The effects of 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the nucleus accumbens and the mesolimbic dopamine system on oral self-administration of ethanol in the rat , 1993, Brain Research.

[385]  T. Shippenberg,et al.  Examination of the neurochemical substrates mediating the motivational effects of opioids: role of the mesolimbic dopamine system and D-1 vs. D-2 dopamine receptors. , 1993, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[386]  K. Berridge,et al.  The neural basis of drug craving: An incentive-sensitization theory of addiction , 1993, Brain Research Reviews.

[387]  R. Depoortère,et al.  Tolerance to self-administration of cocaine in rats: time course and dose-response determination using a multi-dose method. , 1993, Drug and alcohol dependence.

[388]  Anthony G. Phillips,et al.  Electrical stimulation of reward sites in the ventral tegmental area increases dopamine transmission in the nucleus accumbens of the rat , 1993, Behavioural Brain Research.

[389]  Ting-kai Li,et al.  Effects of D1 and D2 dopamine receptor agents on ethanol consumption in the high-alcohol-drinking (HAD) line of rats. , 1993, Alcohol.

[390]  Searching for the hidden order in chaos. Commentary on Kalivas et al. "The pharmacology and neural circuitry of sensitization to psychostimulants , 1993 .

[391]  P. Kalivas,et al.  The pharmacology and neural circuitry of sensitization to psychostimulants. , 1993, Behavioural pharmacology.

[392]  R. Spanagel,et al.  Long lasting changes in morphine‐induced mesolimbic dopamine release after chronic morphine exposure , 1993, Synapse.

[393]  C. Blaha,et al.  Increased extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of the rat elicited by a conditional stimulus for food: an electrochemical study. , 1993, Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology.

[394]  P. Kalivas Neurotransmitter regulation of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area , 1993, Brain Research Reviews.

[395]  P Duffy,et al.  Time course of extracellular dopamine and behavioral sensitization to cocaine. I. Dopamine axon terminals , 1993, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[396]  R. Spanagel,et al.  Modulation of morphine-induced sensitization by endogenous κ opioid systems in the rat , 1993, Neuroscience Letters.

[397]  F. J. White,et al.  Differential development of autoreceptor subsensitivity and enhanced dopamine release during amphetamine sensitization. , 1993, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[398]  W. Schultz,et al.  Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task , 1993, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[399]  J. Stewart,et al.  Tolerance and sensitization to the behavioral effects of drugs. , 1993, Behavioural pharmacology.

[400]  Controlling interindividual differences in the unconditioned response to amphetamine in the study of environment-dependent sensitization. , 1993, Behavioural pharmacology.

[401]  D. Calcagnetti,et al.  Trends in place preference conditioning with a cross-indexed bibliography; 1957–1991 , 1993, Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews.

[402]  H. Fibiger,et al.  Mesolimbic dopamine: An analysis of its role in motivated behavior , 1993 .

[403]  J. Gray,et al.  Latent inhibition of conditioned dopamine release in rat nucleus accumbens , 1993, Neuroscience.

[404]  P. Kalivas,et al.  Robustness of G protein changes in cocaine sensitization shown with immunoblotting , 1993, Synapse.

[405]  G. Koob,et al.  Rapid Induction of Conditioned Opiate Withdrawal in the Rat , 1993, Neuropsychopharmacology.

[406]  C. Cepeda,et al.  Neuromodulatory actions of dopamine in the neostriatum are dependent upon the excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes activated. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[407]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  Drugs of abuse: biochemical surrogates of specific aspects of natural reward? , 1993, Biochemical Society symposium.

[408]  C. Hodge,et al.  Effect of dopamine agonists and antagonists on ethanol-reinforced behavior: The involvement of the nucleus accumbens , 1993, Brain Research Bulletin.

[409]  M. Pistis,et al.  Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: electrophysiological and biochemical evidence. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[410]  Nick F. Ramsey,et al.  Emotional but not physical stress enhances intravenous cocaine self-administration in drug-naive rats , 1993, Brain Research.

[411]  F. Bloom,et al.  Oral alcohol self-administration stimulates dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens: genetic and motivational determinants. , 1993, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[412]  H. Fibiger,et al.  Dopamine transmission increases in the nucleus accumbens of male rats during their first exposure to sexually receptive female rats , 1993, Brain Research.

[413]  R. Leslie,et al.  5-HT3 receptor antagonists inhibit morphine-induced stimulation of mesolimbic dopamine release and function in the rat. , 1993, European journal of pharmacology.

[414]  I. K. Wright,et al.  Social isolation attenuates rat forebrain 5‐HT release induced by KCl stimulation and exposure to a novel environment , 1993, Behavioural pharmacology.

[415]  G. Di Chiara,et al.  "Priming" to dopamine agonist-induced contralateral turning as a model of non-associative sensitization to the expression of the post-synaptic dopamine message. , 1993, Behavioural pharmacology.

[416]  Kitai St,et al.  Cholinergic and dopaminergic modulation of potassium conductances in neostriatal neurons. , 1993 .

[417]  G. Gerhardt,et al.  Reduced Clearance of Exogenous Dopamine in Rat Nucleus Accumbens, but Not in Dorsal Striatum, Following Cocaine Challenge in Rats Withdrawn from Repeated Cocaine Administration , 1993, Journal of neurochemistry.

[418]  J. Stewart,et al.  D-Amphetamine-like stimulus properties are produced by morphine injections into the ventral tegmental area but not into the nucleus accumbens , 1993, Behavioural Brain Research.

[419]  B. Balleine,et al.  Motivational control of goal-directed action , 1994 .

[420]  S. N. Haber,et al.  The organization of midbrain projections to the ventral striatum in the primate , 1994, Neuroscience.

[421]  T. Robinson,et al.  Withdrawal from morphine or amphetamine: different effects on dopamine in the ventral-medial striatum studied with microdialysis , 1994, Brain Research.

[422]  L. G. Miller,et al.  Chronic cocaine administration is associated with behavioral sensitization and time-dependent changes in striatal dopamine transporter binding. , 1994, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[423]  G. Chiara,et al.  D1 receptor blockade stereospecifically impairs the acquisition of drug‐conditioned place preference and place aversion , 1994, Behavioural pharmacology.

[424]  L. Martin,et al.  D1 agonist-induced excitation of substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons: mediation by D1 receptors on striatonigral terminals via a pertussis toxin-sensitive coupling pathway , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[425]  Micaela Morelli,et al.  Modulatory functions of neurotransmitters in the striatum: ACh/dopamine/NMDA interactions , 1994, Trends in Neurosciences.

[426]  G. Engberg,et al.  Pharmacologically induced cessation of burst activity in nigral dopamine neurons: Significance for the terminal dopamine efflux , 1994, Synapse.

[427]  G. Chiara,et al.  Behavioural sensitization in 6-hydroxydopamine lesioned rats involves the dopamine signal transduction: Changes in DARPP-32 phosphorylation , 1994, Neuroscience.

[428]  G. Chiara,et al.  Role of vesicular dopamine in the in vivo stimulation of striatal dopamine transmission by amphetamine: Evidence from microdialysis and Fos immunohistochemistry , 1995, Neuroscience.

[429]  R. Hammer The Neurobiology of Cocaine: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms , 1995 .