Entry Into The Information Society : The View From Tajikistan

The pervasiveness of information technology is evident from both the popular and research literature. Electronic commerce, in particular, has recently captured the attention of the popular media as a way of conducting global transactions with a perceived minimum of cost and infrastructure requirements. Researchers and professionals alike have been quick to proclaim a global trend towards a new information age. Historians observe the tremendous benefits arising from the advent of mechanised production in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries led to the Industrial Society. Similarly, contemporary sources envisage a halcyon Information Society wherein information production and use will alleviate many socio-economic problems. The paper discusses this overall societal transformation process with respect to a recent systems development engagement in Tajikistan. The paper argues that whereas many countries are embracing new technology, there are still states that lack the necessary economic, social and cultural requirements to take appropriate advantage. Based on analysis and supporting anecdotal evidence, it is considered that a digital divide is arising between states in a fashion similar to that, which divided states during the Industrial Age. Avenues for further research are explored.

[1]  Nicholas Negroponte,et al.  Being Digital , 1995 .

[2]  Jeffrey James,et al.  Low-cost information technology in developing countries: current opportunities and emerging possibilities , 2002 .

[3]  Jane E. Fountain,et al.  Constructing the information society: women, information technology, and design , 2000 .

[4]  Allen S. Lee,et al.  Information systems and qualitative research , 1997 .

[5]  James Martin,et al.  The Wired Society , 1978 .

[6]  Butler W. Lampson,et al.  Virtual Infrastructure: Putting Information Infrastructure on the Technology Curve , 1996, Comput. Networks ISDN Syst..

[7]  Vladimir Zwass,et al.  Foundations of information systems , 1997 .

[8]  A Goppold Information and third order ontology. , 1998, Bio Systems.

[9]  Grace Pownall Discussion of The Relative Informativeness of Accounting Disclosures in Different Countries , 1993 .

[10]  Roberta G. Lentz,et al.  Digital Divide or Digital Opportunity in the Mississippi Delta Region of the US , 2001 .

[11]  Nitin Nohria,et al.  Building the Information-Age Organization: Structure Control and Information Technologies , 1994 .

[12]  Christine Zhen-Wei Qiang,et al.  Investment and growth of the information infrastructure: summary results of a global survey ☆ , 2000 .

[13]  Hans-Jürgen Engelbrecht,et al.  Statistics for the information age , 2001, Inf. Econ. Policy.

[14]  Harold Abelson,et al.  Architects of the Information Society: Thirty-Five Years of the Laboratory for Computer Science at MIT , 1999 .

[15]  Rudi Volti,et al.  America Calling: A Social History of the Telephone to 1940 , 1992 .

[16]  M. Castells The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture , 1999 .

[17]  Michael C. Jackson,et al.  Systems thinking in Europe , 1991 .

[18]  L. P Rai,et al.  Indicators of the information revolution , 2000 .

[19]  Mark Warschauer,et al.  The information age: Economy, society and culture. , 1998 .

[20]  Kerstin Cuhls,et al.  Personal attitudes in the assessment of the future of science and technology: A factor analysis approach , 2001 .

[21]  Jan Pries-Heje,et al.  Grounded action research: a method for understanding IT in practice , 1999 .

[22]  Diane Garner,et al.  Europe and the global information society: Recommendations to the European council , 1995 .

[23]  S. Soucek A History of Inner Asia , 2000 .

[24]  Trevor Wood-Harper,et al.  A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research , 1996, J. Inf. Technol..

[25]  F. Lau,et al.  A review on the use of action research in information systems studies , 1997 .

[26]  Seamus Grimes,et al.  Rural areas in the information society: diminishing distance or increasing learning capacity? , 2000, Journal of Rural Studies.

[27]  T. Matkovič,et al.  The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Vol 2: The Power of Identity (Manuel Castells) , 2000 .

[28]  M. Cook,et al.  The Rise and Rule of Tamerlane , 1989 .

[29]  Masaichi Koga Technology integration—realizing a global information society through digital convergence , 1998 .

[30]  Michael Wood Socio-economic status, delay of gratification, and impulse buying , 1998 .

[31]  J. Naisbitt Megatrends: Ten New Directions Transforming Our Lives , 1982 .

[32]  Peter Hopkirk The great game : on secret service in high Asia , 1991 .

[33]  David A. L. Levy Europe's Digital Revolution: Broadcasting Regulation, the EU and the Nation State , 1999 .

[34]  Alistair Chalmers,et al.  The Hidden Economic and Societal Issues of Policies on Advanced Networking , 1996, Comput. Networks ISDN Syst..

[35]  M. Castells Rise of the Network Society: The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture , 1996 .

[36]  D. Bamber The Coming of Post-Industrial Society — A Venture in Social Forecasting , 1980 .

[37]  Kristin Braa,et al.  Interpretation, intervention, and reduction in the organizational laboratory: a framework for in-context information system research , 1999 .

[38]  Michel Theys,et al.  The new challenges of management in a wired world , 1998, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[39]  Manuel Castells,et al.  End of millenium :the information age : economy, society andculture. , 2000 .

[40]  Martin Bangemann,et al.  Europe and the Global Information Society: Recommendations to the European Council , 1994 .

[41]  D. Bell The Coming of Post-Industrial Society, a venture in Social Forecasting , 1974 .

[42]  H. Tsoukas The tyranny of light , 1997 .

[43]  E. Parker Closing the digital divide in rural America , 2000 .

[44]  Manuel Castells,et al.  The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture , 1999 .

[45]  Jan Stage,et al.  Soft Systems in Software Design , 1991 .

[46]  S. Inayatullah Deconstructing the information era , 1998 .