Variable-Speed Wind Turbines with Doubly-Fed Induction Generators

Variable-speed pitch-controlled wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generators (DFIG) are modelled for power system dynamic stability. The model is explained and the parts of the model are verified. The model is implemented in the simulation tool PSS/E and created as a modular structure. This means that it is possible easily to add other control loops, as other modules, to the existing model code for ad-hoc investigations. This article is the first part of a large work dealing with investigation of dynamic interaction between the variable-speed wind turbines equipped with DFIG and the power grid.

[1]  D. S. Zinger,et al.  A variable speed wind turbine power control , 1997 .

[2]  Harry A. Sorensen Energy Conversion Systems , 1983 .

[3]  P. Kundur,et al.  Power system stability and control , 1994 .

[4]  M. S. Vicatos,et al.  Transient state analysis of a doubly-fed induction generator under three phase short circuit , 1991 .

[5]  T. Gjengedal,et al.  Assessing the benefits of adjustable speed hydro machines , 1999, PowerTech Budapest 99. Abstract Records. (Cat. No.99EX376).

[6]  P. Novak,et al.  Modeling and identification of drive-system dynamics in a variable-speed wind turbine , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Control and Applications.

[7]  Niels Kjølstad Poulsen,et al.  Modelling and transient stability of large wind farms , 2003 .

[8]  Li Zhang,et al.  Application of a matrix converter for the power control of a variable-speed wind-turbine driving a doubly-fed induction generator , 1997, Proceedings of the IECON'97 23rd International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation (Cat. No.97CH36066).

[9]  Y. D. Song,et al.  Variable speed control of wind turbines using nonlinear and adaptive algorithms , 2000 .

[10]  J. G. Slootweg,et al.  Initialization of wind turbine models in power system dynamics simulations , 2001, 2001 IEEE Porto Power Tech Proceedings (Cat. No.01EX502).

[11]  Chang-Su Kim,et al.  Power control of a doubly fed induction machine without rotational transducers , 2000, Proceedings IPEMC 2000. Third International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No.00EX435).

[12]  Andrés Feijóo,et al.  A third order model for the doubly-fed induction machine , 2000 .

[13]  J. E. Brown,et al.  Electrical variable-speed drives , 1984 .

[14]  Paul C. Krause,et al.  Analysis of electric machinery , 1987 .

[15]  William Leithead,et al.  Classical control of active pitch regulation of constant speed horizontal axis wind turbines , 1992 .

[16]  S. Heier,et al.  Windkraftanlagen im Netzbetrieb , 1994 .

[17]  E. Muljadi,et al.  Annualized wind energy improvement using variable speeds , 1997, 1997 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference. Conference Record.

[18]  W. E. Leithead,et al.  Role and objectives of control for wind turbines , 1991 .

[19]  Muammer Ermis,et al.  Double-output induction generator operating at subsynchronous and supersynchronous speeds: steady-state performance optimisation and wind-energy recovery , 1992 .

[20]  G. B. Giannakopoulos,et al.  Dynamics and control system design of an autonomous wind turbine , 1996, Proceedings of Third International Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems.

[21]  L. L. Freris The control of wind turbines , 1993, Proceedings. Joint International Power Conference Athens Power Tech,.

[22]  G. B. Giannakopoulos,et al.  A variable speed wind energy conversion scheme for connection to weak AC systems , 1999 .

[23]  W. Leithead,et al.  Implementation of wind turbine controllers , 1997 .

[24]  G. G. Stokes "J." , 1890, The New Yale Book of Quotations.

[25]  Jon Clare,et al.  Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable-speed wind-energy generation , 1996 .

[26]  L. L. Freris,et al.  Some control aspects of a wind turbine , 1993 .

[27]  Stavros A. Papathanassiou,et al.  Dynamic behavior of variable speed wind turbines under stochastic wind , 1999 .

[28]  H. Snel,et al.  Engineering moles for dynamic inflow phenomena , 1992 .

[29]  Jens Nørkær Sørensen,et al.  A MODEL FOR UNSTEADY ROTOR AERODYNAMICS , 1995 .

[30]  J.C. Clare,et al.  Vector controlled induction machines for stand-alone wind energy applications , 2000, Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Fifth IAS Annual Meeting and World Conference on Industrial Applications of Electrical Energy (Cat. No.00CH37129).

[31]  Arne Hejde Nielsen,et al.  Advanced simulation of windmills in the electric power supply , 2000 .