Meta-analysis and Planning of SIMTRAUMA: Medical Simulation for Combat Trauma

Abstract : An analysis of military use of non medical simulators has been carried out for the purpose of strategically directing the use of simulation in medicine. The United States Department of Defense has placed an increasing reliance on the use of simulators to train and sustain all manner of skills. This experience is documented by numerous studies attesting to the efficacy of trainers and the cost benefits of simulators. In addition, the range of skills to be trained is effectively broadened by the scope of situations that can be addressed by simulators and the accuracy with which performance can be measured. Technological advances make feasible the introduction of simulation into medicine with the potential for improved training at reduced cost and reduction of medical effor. Important lessons need to be learned from the military simulation experience so that the most cost- effective application of emerging technologies can be strategically sought for medical simulation. One area of particular benefit to the military medical domain will be substantial improvements in combat trauma readiness. A strategic plan for development of medical simulation in the military are advanced in the report.