Gender differences in injury severity risks in crashes at signalized intersections.

This paper analyzes gender differences in crash risk severities using data for signalized intersections. It estimates gender models for injury severity risks and finds that driver condition, type of crash, type of vehicle driven and vehicle safety features have different effects on females' and males' injury severity risks. Also, it finds some variables which are significantly related to females' injury severity risks but not males' and others which affect males' injury severity risks but not females'. It concludes that better and more in-depth information about gender differences in injury severity risks is gained by estimating separate models for females and males.

[1]  B. Jonah Age differences in risky driving , 1990 .

[2]  Matthew G. Karlaftis,et al.  Sensitivity of Crash Models to Alternative Specifications , 2005 .

[3]  G. Guyatt,et al.  The independent contribution of driver, crash, and vehicle characteristics to driver fatalities. , 2002, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[4]  D M DeJoy,et al.  An examination of gender differences in traffic accident risk perception. , 1992, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[5]  D. Yagil Gender and age-related differences in attitudes toward traffic laws and traffic violations , 1998 .

[6]  Mohamed Abdel-Aty,et al.  Analysis of driver injury severity levels at multiple locations using ordered probit models. , 2003, Journal of safety research.

[7]  J. Langlois,et al.  Are Female Drivers Safer? An Application of the Decomposition Method , 1998, Epidemiology.

[8]  Niki Harré,et al.  GENDER DIFFERENCES AND AREAS OF COMMON CONCERN IN THE DRIVING BEHAVIORS AND ATTITUDES OF ADOLESCENTS , 1996 .

[9]  K Obeng,et al.  Some determinants of possible injuries in crashes at signalized intersections. , 2007, Journal of safety research.

[10]  T. Keeler Highway Safety, Economic Behavior, and Driving Environment , 1991 .

[11]  Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson,et al.  Differences in male and female injury severities in sport-utility vehicle, minivan, pickup and passenger car accidents. , 2004, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[12]  Jacqueline Bergdahl,et al.  Sex differences in single vehicle fatal crashes: a research note , 2002 .

[13]  C Lave,et al.  RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN PUBLIC POLICY: THE EFFECTS OF THE 65 MPH SPEED LIMIT. IN: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN TRANSPORT ECONOMICS , 1997 .

[14]  Kara M. Kockelman,et al.  Driver Attitudes and Choices: Seatbelt Use, Speed Limits, Alcohol Consumption, and Crash Histories , 2003 .

[15]  A F Williams,et al.  Fatal crash risk for older drivers at intersections. , 1998, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[16]  R. Brant Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression. , 1990, Biometrics.

[17]  J E Veevers,et al.  PLAYING IT SAFE : ACCIDENT MORTALITY AND GENDER ROLES , 1986 .

[18]  Mohamed Abdel-Aty,et al.  Predicting Injury Severity Levels in Traffic Crashes: A Modeling Comparison , 2004 .

[19]  F. Mannering,et al.  Driver aging and its effect on male and female single-vehicle accident injuries: some additional evidence. , 2006, Journal of safety research.

[20]  L. Evans,et al.  Female compared with male fatality risk from similar physical impacts. , 2001, The Journal of trauma.

[21]  G R Wood,et al.  Generalised linear accident models and goodness of fit testing. , 2002, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[22]  Simon Washington,et al.  The significance of endogeneity problems in crash models: an examination of left-turn lanes in intersection crash models. , 2006, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[23]  Mohamed Abdel-Aty,et al.  Exploring the overall and specific crash severity levels at signalized intersections. , 2005, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[24]  Gudmundur F. Ulfarsson,et al.  The crash severity impacts of fixed roadside objects. , 2005, Journal of safety research.

[25]  Stacey Knight,et al.  The use of generalized estimating equations in the analysis of motor vehicle crash data. , 2003, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[26]  Paul S. Maxim,et al.  Drinking and Driving, Self-Control, and Gender: Testing a General Theory of Crime , 1993 .

[27]  J P Rothe,et al.  RETHINKING YOUNG DRIVERS , 1991 .

[28]  Joni Hersch,et al.  SMOKING, SEAT BELTS, AND OTHER RISKY CONSUMER DECISIONS: DIFFERENCES BY GENDER AND RACE , 1996 .

[29]  M. Weinstein,et al.  The cost-effectiveness of air bags by seating position. , 1997, JAMA.

[30]  Leonard Evans,et al.  GENDER AND AGE INFLUENCE ON FATALITY RISK FROM THE SAME PHYSICAL IMPACT DETERMINED USING TWO-CAR CRASHES , 2001 .

[31]  C Lave,et al.  Did the 65 mph speed limit save lives? , 1994, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[32]  A. Khattak,et al.  Injury Effects of Rollovers and Events Sequence in Single-Vehicle Crashes , 2000 .

[33]  D. Grabowski,et al.  The effect of state regulations on motor vehicle fatalities for younger and older drivers: a review and analysis. , 2001, The Milbank quarterly.

[34]  Manuel Antonio Espitia Escuer,et al.  The relationship between product quality and transaction costs with vertical coordination in DOC Rioja winegrape industry , 2009 .

[35]  Leonard Evans,et al.  Traffic Safety and the Driver , 1991 .

[36]  C J O'Donnell,et al.  Predicting the severity of motor vehicle accident injuries using models of ordered multiple choice. , 1996, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[37]  Rebecca J. Sela,et al.  The fatality effects of highway speed limits by gender and age , 2003 .

[38]  H C Chin,et al.  Modeling Accident Occurrence at Signalized Tee Intersections with Special Emphasis on Excess Zeros , 2003, Traffic injury prevention.

[39]  P. Zador,et al.  Automobile driver fatalities in frontal impacts: air bags compared with manual belts. , 1993, American journal of public health.

[40]  Brent Mizzen,et al.  Estimating the Impact of Seat Belt Use on Traffic Fatalities: Empirical Evidence from Canada , 2007 .

[41]  A. Khattak,et al.  Injury Severity and Total Harm in Truck-Involved Work Zone Crashes , 2004 .

[42]  K Stoddart ERFAHRUNG OF YOUNG DRIVERS , 1987 .

[43]  F Mckenna,et al.  CRADLE ATTITUDES - GRAVE CONSEQUENCES - THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RISKY ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOUR IN ROAD USE , 2002 .

[44]  C. Lave Speeding, Coordination, and the 55 MPH Limit , 1985 .

[45]  M Segui-Gomez,et al.  Driver air bag effectiveness by severity of the crash. , 2000, American journal of public health.

[46]  M. Grut,et al.  Why do women live longer than men? , 1998, European Journal of Epidemiology.

[47]  P. Cook,et al.  The Effect of Minimum Drinking Age Legislation on Youthful Auto Fatalities, 1970-1977 , 1984, The Journal of Legal Studies.