Method and user device for receiving downlink data, and method and base station for transmitting downlink data

The present invention enables an increase in data transmission performance by variously applying precoding to open- and closed-loop MIMOs. An eNB in the present invention applies an identical precoder to neighboring PRBs scheduled in UE in the closed-loop MIMO, and applies an non-identical precoder to neighboring PRBs scheduled in UE in an open-loop MIMO. The UE variously introduces a precoder applied to neighboring PRBs scheduled in the UE according to whether the MIMO set in the UE is the closed-loop MIMO or the open-loop MIMO.