Monitoring grinding wheel redress-life using support vector machines

Condition monitoring is a very important aspect in automated manufacturing processes. Any malfunction of a machining process will deteriorate production quality and efficiency. This paper presents an application of support vector machines in grinding process monitoring. The paper starts with an overview of grinding behaviour. Grinding force is analysed through a Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) to identify features for condition monitoring. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) methodology is introduced as a powerful tool for the classification of different wheel wear situations. After training with available signal data, the SVM is able to identify the state of a grinding process. The requirement and strategy for using SVM for grinding process monitoring is discussed, while the result of the example illustrates how effective SVMs can be in determining wheel redress-life.

[1]  Pawel Lezanski,et al.  An intelligent system for grinding wheel condition monitoring , 2001 .

[2]  S. Gunn Support Vector Machines for Classification and Regression , 1998 .

[3]  Chin-Seng Chua,et al.  Facial feature detection and face recognition from 2D and 3D images , 2002, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[4]  Mohamed Mohandes,et al.  Support vector machines for wind speed prediction , 2004 .

[5]  Johan A. K. Suykens,et al.  Least Squares Support Vector Machines , 2002 .

[6]  Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[7]  Lijuan Cao,et al.  Support vector machines experts for time series forecasting , 2003, Neurocomputing.

[8]  Fritz Klocke,et al.  Automatic chatter detection in grinding , 2003 .

[9]  S. Qian,et al.  Joint time-frequency analysis : methods and applications , 1996 .

[10]  H. Y. Kim,et al.  Process monitoring of centerless grinding using acoustic emission , 2001 .

[11]  M. Kemal Kiymik,et al.  Comparison of STFT and wavelet transform methods in determining epileptic seizure activity in EEG signals for real-time application , 2005, Comput. Biol. Medicine.

[12]  Xun Chen,et al.  Grinding Vibration Detection Using a Neural Network , 1996 .

[13]  B. Samanta,et al.  Gear fault detection using artificial neural networks and support vector machines with genetic algorithms , 2004 .

[14]  N. Ancona,et al.  Support vector machines for olfactory signals recognition , 2003 .