Unhealthy behaviour is contagious: an invitation to exploit models for infectious diseases

SUMMARY We argue that the spread of unhealthy behaviour shows marked similarities with infectious diseases. It is therefore interesting and challenging to use infectious disease methodologies for studying the spread and control of unhealthy behaviour. This would be a great addition to current methods, because it allows taking into account the dynamics of individual interactions and the social environment at large. In particular, the application of individual-based modelling holds great promise to address some major public health questions.

[1]  T. VanderWeele Sensitivity Analysis for Contagion Effects in Social Networks , 2011, Sociological methods & research.

[2]  L. Mahadevan,et al.  The Föppl-von Kármán equations for plates with incompatible strains , 2011, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[3]  S. D. de Vlas,et al.  Different Mechanisms for Heterogeneity in Leprosy Susceptibility Can Explain Disease Clustering within Households , 2010, PloS one.

[4]  David G. Rand,et al.  Infectious Disease Modeling of Social Contagion in Networks , 2010, PLoS Comput. Biol..

[5]  Cosma Rohilla Shalizi,et al.  Homophily and Contagion Are Generically Confounded in Observational Social Network Studies , 2010, Sociological methods & research.

[6]  K. Glanz,et al.  The role of behavioral science theory in development and implementation of public health interventions. , 2010, Annual review of public health.

[7]  N. Christakis,et al.  Social Networks and Health , 2008 .

[8]  N. Christakis,et al.  The collective dynamics of smoking in a large social network. , 2008, The New England journal of medicine.

[9]  J. H. Remme Research for control: the onchocerciasis experience * , 2004, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH.

[10]  J. Habbema,et al.  HIV spread and partnership reduction for different patterns of sexual behaviour ‐ a study with the microsimulation model STDSIM , 2000 .

[11]  P. Kaye Infectious diseases of humans: Dynamics and control , 1993 .

[12]  R. Evans,et al.  Developing Data‐Based Communications in Social Psychological Research: Adolescent Smoking Prevention1 , 1984 .

[13]  T. Dawber The Framingham Study: The Epidemiology of Atherosclerotic Disease , 1980 .

[14]  N. Christakis,et al.  SUPPLEMENTARY ONLINE MATERIAL FOR: THE SPREAD OF OBESITY IN A LARGE SOCIAL NETWORK OVER 32 YEARS , 2007 .

[15]  M. Gladwell,et al.  The Tipping Point , 2011 .

[16]  J D Habbema,et al.  ONCHOSIM: a model and computer simulation program for the transmission and control of onchocerciasis. , 1990, Computer methods and programs in biomedicine.