Non-data-aided parameter estimation in an additive white gaussian noise channel

Non-data-aided (NDA) parameter estimation is considered for binary-phase-shift-keying transmission in an additive white Gaussian noise channel. Cramer-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for signal amplitude, noise standard deviation, channel reliability constant and bit-error rate are derived and it is shown how these parameters relate to the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). An alternative derivation of the iterative maximum likelihood (ML) SNR estimator is presented together with a novel, low complexity NDA SNR estimator. The performance of the proposed estimator is compared to previously suggested estimators and the CRLB. The results show that the proposed estimator performs close to the iterative ML estimator at significantly lower computational complexity

[1]  John A. Nelder,et al.  A Simplex Method for Function Minimization , 1965, Comput. J..

[2]  Mark C. Reed,et al.  A Novel Variance Estimator for Turbo-Code Decoding , 2007 .

[3]  A. Glavieux,et al.  Near Shannon limit error-correcting coding and decoding: Turbo-codes. 1 , 1993, Proceedings of ICC '93 - IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[4]  Stephen G. Wilson,et al.  SNR mismatch and online estimation in turbo decoding , 1998, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[5]  Nader Sheikholeslami Alagha,et al.  Cramer-Rao bounds of SNR estimates for BPSK and QPSK modulated signals , 2001, IEEE Communications Letters.

[6]  Steven S. Pietrobon Implementation and performance of a turbo/MAP decoder , 1998, Int. J. Satell. Commun. Netw..

[7]  Stephan ten Brink,et al.  Convergence behavior of iteratively decoded parallel concatenated codes , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[8]  Steven Kay,et al.  Fundamentals Of Statistical Signal Processing , 2001 .

[9]  Ami Wiesel,et al.  Non-data-aided signal-to-noise-ratio estimation , 2002, 2002 IEEE International Conference on Communications. Conference Proceedings. ICC 2002 (Cat. No.02CH37333).

[10]  Ashwin Sampath,et al.  Signal-to-interference ratio estimation based on decision feedback , 2001, IEEE VTS 53rd Vehicular Technology Conference, Spring 2001. Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37202).

[11]  Ingmar Land,et al.  Log-likelihood values and Monte Carlo simulation - some fundamental results , 2000 .

[12]  Fredrik Brannstrom,et al.  Convergence Analysis and Design of Multiple Concatenated Codes , 2004 .

[13]  S. Kay Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory , 1993 .

[14]  Norman C. Beaulieu,et al.  A comparison of SNR estimation techniques for the AWGN channel , 2000, IEEE Trans. Commun..