Discrete clock auctions: an experimental study

We analyze the implications of different pricing rules in discrete clock auctions. The two most common pricing rules are highest-rejected bid (HRB) and lowest-accepted bid (LAB). Under HRB, the winners pay the lowest price that clears the market; under LAB, the winners pay the highest price that clears the market. In theory, both the HRB and LAB auctions maximize revenues and are fully efficient in our setting. Our experimental results indicate that the LAB auction achieves higher revenues. This revenue result may explain the frequent use of LAB pricing. On the other hand, HRB is successful in eliciting true values of the bidders both theoretically and experimentally.

[1]  Jacob K. Goeree,et al.  Quantal Response Equilibrium and Overbidding in Private-Value Auctions , 2002, J. Econ. Theory.

[2]  Peter Cramton,et al.  Virtual Power Plant Auctions , 2010 .

[3]  V. Crawford,et al.  Level-k Auctions: Can a Non-Equilibrium Model of Strategic Thinking Explain the Winner's Curse and Overbidding in Private-Value Auctions? , 2007 .

[4]  V. Smith,et al.  Papers in Experimental Economics: Theory and Behavior of Single Object Auctions , 1982 .

[5]  Ronald M. Harstad Dominant Strategy Adoption and Bidders' Experience with Pricing Rules , 2000 .

[6]  J. Kagel 7. Auctions: A Survey of Experimental Research , 1995 .

[7]  J. Goeree,et al.  Demand reduction and preemptive bidding in multi-unit license auctions , 2005, Experimental Economics.

[8]  Erkut Y. Ozbay,et al.  Auctions with Anticipated Regret: Theory and Experiment , 2007 .

[9]  Ronald M. Harstad,et al.  Information Impact and Allocation Rules in Auctions with Affiliated Private Values: A Laboratory Study , 1987 .

[10]  V. Smith,et al.  Theory and individual behavior of first-price auctions , 1988 .

[11]  John H. Kagel,et al.  1 Bidding in Common-Value Auctions: A Survey of Experimental Research , 2009 .

[12]  V. Smith,et al.  INCENTIVES AND BEHAVIOR IN ENGLISH, DUTCH AND SEALED‐BID AUCTIONS , 1980 .

[13]  Andreas Lange,et al.  Multi-dimensional reference-dependent preferences in sealed-bid auctions - How (most) laboratory experiments differ from the field , 2010, Games Econ. Behav..

[14]  J. Kagel,et al.  Independent Private Value Auctions: Bidder Behaviour in First-, Second- and Third-Price Auctions with Varying Numbers of Bidders , 1993 .

[15]  U. Fischbacher z-Tree: Zurich toolbox for ready-made economic experiments , 1999 .

[16]  Peter Cramton,et al.  Pricing Rule in a Clock Auction , 2010, Decis. Anal..

[17]  J. Kagel,et al.  Behavior in Multi-Unit Demand Auctions: Experiments with Uniform Price and Dynamic Vickrey Auctions * , 2001 .

[18]  Erkut Y. Ozbay,et al.  Understanding Overbidding: Using the Neural Circuitry of Reward to Design Economic Auctions , 2008, Science.

[19]  Lawrence M. Ausubel,et al.  Auctioning Many Divisible Goods , 2004 .

[20]  Elena Katok,et al.  Regret in auctions: theory and evidence , 2007 .

[21]  D. Cooper,et al.  Understanding Overbidding in Second Price Auctions: An Experimental Study , 2008 .

[22]  Peter Cramton,et al.  Common-Value Auctions with Liquidity Needs: An Experimental Test of a Troubled Assets Reverse Auction , 2008 .

[23]  J. Kagel,et al.  Auctions: A Survey of Experimental Research, 1995 - 2008* , 2008 .