European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching-ISSN 2501-1754

This one-group experimental study attempts to investigate the effects of integrating extensive reading, especially the integration of the two main reading skills namely skimming and scanning skills into the reading lessons on EFL high school students’ reading performance. The participants were 62 grade-10 students studying in a high school in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The four main instruments used to collect the data included Reading Tests (consisting of Pre-test and Post-test), a questionnaire, a semistructured interview, and a pre-program survey, respectively. The results of the data analysis indicated a relatively significant impact of extensive reading on students’ reading performance, especially the improvement of two reading skills, namely skimming and scanning. In addition, it confirmed that the participants had a positive attitude towards the integration of extensive reading into the reading lessons. The present study showed the main implication that the incorporation of extensive reading into the reading lessons should get more attention in language teaching programs at secondary education.

[1]  Trương Viên,et al.  INTEGRATING EXTENSIVE READING INTO THE LESSONS: ITS EFFECTS ON EFL HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ READING PERFORMANCE , 2021, European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching.

[2]  N. Schmitt,et al.  Vocabulary in Language Teaching , 2000 .

[3]  Paul Nation,et al.  Second language reading and incidental vocabulary learning , 2020 .

[4]  M. Ulla Benefits and challenges of doing research: Experiences from Philippine public school teachers , 2018 .

[5]  Masoud Rahimi,et al.  The impact of research practice on professional teaching practice: Exploring EFL teachers’ perception , 2018 .

[6]  A. Silva,et al.  Becoming Critical: education, knowledge and action research , 2017 .

[7]  Akihiro Mikami Students' Attitudes Toward Extensive Reading in the Japanese EFL Context , 2017 .

[8]  M. Ulla Pre-service Teacher Training Programs in the Philippines: The Student-teachers Practicum Teaching Experience , 2016 .

[9]  N. Othman,et al.  The challenges of action research implementation in Malaysian schools , 2016 .

[10]  Tony Loughland,et al.  The Challenges of Practitioner Research: A Comparative Study of Singapore and NSW , 2016 .

[11]  Marie Paz Escaño Morales Participatory Action Research (PAR) cum Action Research (AR) in Teacher Professional Development: A Literature Review. , 2015 .

[12]  R. Sahragard,et al.  Iranian EFL Teachers' Views on Action Research and Its Application in Their Classrooms: A Case Study , 2015 .

[13]  K. Al-Nafisah The Effectiveness of an Extensive Reading Program in Developing Saudi EFL University Students’ Reading Comprehension , 2015 .

[14]  Aaron David Mermelstein Improving EFL Learners' Reading Levels through Extensive Reading , 2014 .

[15]  Yueting Xu Becoming researchers: A narrative study of Chinese university EFL teachers’ research practice and their professional identity construction , 2014 .

[16]  Mu He Does Extensive Reading Promote Reading Speed , 2014 .

[17]  J. Yamashita Effects of extensive reading on reading attitudes in a foreign language , 2013 .

[18]  Makimi Kano,et al.  Effective extensive reading outside the classroom: A large-scale experiment , 2013 .

[19]  John W. Young,et al.  Assessing the Test Information Function and Differential Item Functioning for the TOEFL ® Junior™ Standard Test , 2013 .

[20]  Jez Uden The Extensive Reading Foundation’s Guide to Extensive Reading , 2013 .

[21]  Pauline T Jones,et al.  Teaching Language in Context , 2013 .

[22]  Chothibul Umam,et al.  EXTENSIVE READING: WHAT, WHY, AND HOW? , 2013 .

[23]  Y. Appleby,et al.  Action research for professional development: concise advice for new and experienced action researchers , 2013 .

[24]  Mohamed Ismail Ahamad Shah,et al.  Problem-based learning in the English language classroom , 2013 .

[25]  Gregory Hine,et al.  The importance of action research in teacher education programs , 2013 .

[26]  Nesrin Kutlay A Survey of English Language Teachers’ Views of Research , 2013 .

[27]  Christine Wihak,et al.  What Counts as Research , 2012 .

[28]  L. Connell Action Research as a Tool for Professional Development , 2012 .

[29]  Junrong Zhou Problems Teachers Face When Doing Action Research and Finding Possible Solutions , 2012 .

[30]  M. Khatib,et al.  Literature and Language Teaching , 2012 .

[31]  Y. Johnson Attitudes towards EFL Learning and Extensive Reading in Japanese Engineering Students , 2012 .

[32]  M. J. Howard,et al.  Teaching English to speakers of other languages teachers’ views on the relationship between research and practice , 2012 .

[33]  Salika A. Lawrence,et al.  Action Research in Teacher Education: Classroom Inquiry, Reflection, and Data-Driven Decision Making , 2011 .

[34]  L. Gilner,et al.  Extensive reading and evolving student prototypes , 2011 .

[35]  Deborah Mason,et al.  Doing Action Research in English Language Teaching. A Guide for Practitioners , 2010 .

[36]  S. Borg Language teacher research engagement , 2010, Language Teaching.

[37]  Tim Cain,et al.  Action research as a tool of professional development of advisers and teachers in Croatia , 2010 .

[38]  Stephen Krashen,et al.  Do Efl Students Like Graded Readers , 2009 .

[39]  Simon Borg,et al.  English Language Teachers' Conceptions of Research. , 2009 .

[40]  Dale Brown Why and how textbooks should encourage extensive reading , 2009 .

[41]  Nelly Fernández de Morgado Extensive Reading: Students' Performance and Perception. , 2009 .

[42]  Gary Barkhuizen Topics, Aims, and Constraints in English Teacher Research: A Chinese Case Study. , 2009 .

[43]  William Grabe,et al.  Reading in a Second Language: Moving from Theory to Practice , 2008 .

[44]  Junko Yamashita,et al.  Extensive reading and development of different aspects of L2 proficiency , 2008 .

[45]  Ming-yueh Shen,et al.  EFL LEARNERS' RESPONSES TO EXTENSIVE READING: SURVEY AND PEDAGOGICAL APPLICATIONS , 2008 .

[46]  T. Nishino,et al.  Beginning to Read Extensively: A Case Study with Mako and Fumi. , 2007 .

[47]  S. Borg Research engagement in English language teaching , 2007 .

[48]  D. Allison,et al.  What do University Language Teachers Say About Language Teaching Research , 2007 .

[49]  Erica Smith,et al.  Academics’ views on publishing refereed works: A content analysis , 2007 .

[50]  D. Christie,et al.  THE ROLE OF TEACHER RESEARCH IN CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT , 2006 .

[51]  D. Atay Teacher research for professional development , 2006 .

[52]  Kim McDonough,et al.  Action Research and the Professional Development of Graduate Teaching Assistants , 2006 .

[53]  Yining Chen,et al.  Factors That Motivate Business Faculty to Conduct Research: An Expectancy Theory Analysis , 2006 .

[54]  B. Kumaravadivelu TESOL Methods: Changing Tracks, Challenging Trends , 2006 .

[55]  A. Watkins So what exactly do teacher‐researchers think about doing research? , 2006 .

[56]  P. David Pearson,et al.  The Assessment of Reading Comprehension: A Review of Practices—Past, Present, and Future , 2005 .

[57]  B. Mavis,et al.  The Research Productivity of Faculty in Family Medicine Departments at U.S. Medical Schools: A National Study , 2005, Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges.

[58]  Stephen Krashen,et al.  The Power of Reading: Insights from the Research , 2004 .

[59]  M. Galton,et al.  Supervisor, collaborator or critical friend: the changing roles of university tutors in teacher research , 2004 .

[60]  J. Yamashita Reading Attitudes in L1 and L2, and Their Influence on L2 Extensive Reading. , 2004 .

[61]  Colin Lankshear,et al.  A Handbook for Teacher Research: From Design to Implementation , 2004 .

[62]  R. Day,et al.  Extensive Reading in Japanese. , 2004 .

[63]  A. Gitlin,et al.  [RE]Visioning the academic–teacher divide: power and knowledge in the educational community , 2004 .

[64]  J. Simmons,et al.  Distinguishing the cognitive and behavioral consequences of attitude importance and certainty: A new approach to testing the common-factor hypothesis , 2003 .

[65]  R. Rose Research section: Teaching as a ‘research-based profession’: encouraging practitioner research in special education , 2003 .

[66]  K. D. Glopper,et al.  The relation between attitude toward reading adolescent literature and literary reading behavior , 2002 .

[67]  Jack C. Richards,et al.  Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice , 2002 .

[68]  Matthew David,et al.  Problems of participation: The limits of action research , 2002 .

[69]  B. Kumaravadivelu Toward a Postmethod Pedagogy , 2001 .

[70]  Robin K. Henson,et al.  The effects of participation in teacher research on teacher efficacy , 2001 .

[71]  M. Oliver,et al.  Taking Sides in Social Research: Essays on partisanship and bias , 2001 .

[72]  M. Galton,et al.  Teachers' Perspectives on Educational Research: Knowledge and context , 2000 .

[73]  Alexandre B. Lopes,et al.  The Knowing-Doing Gap: How Smart Companies Turn Knowledge into Action , 1999 .

[74]  Marilyn Cochran-Smith,et al.  The Teacher Research Movement: A Decade Later , 1999 .

[75]  D. Hargreaves Revitalising Educational Research: lessons from the past and proposals for the future , 1999 .

[76]  Anne Burns,et al.  Collaborative Action Research for English Language Teachers , 1999 .

[77]  Asher Shkedi,et al.  Teachers' attitudes towards research: A challenge for qualitative researchers , 1998 .

[78]  C. Grbich The academic researcher: Socialisation in settings previously dominated by teaching , 1998 .

[79]  R. Day,et al.  Extensive Reading in the Second Language Classroom , 1998 .

[80]  D. Nunan Standards for Teacher‐Research: Developing Standards for Teacher‐Research in TESOL , 1997 .

[81]  Numa Markee Second Language Acquisition Research: A Resource for Changing Teachers' Professional Cultures?. , 1997 .

[82]  Stephen Krashen,et al.  Extensive reading in English as a foreign language , 1997 .

[83]  James Coady,et al.  Second Language Vocabulary Acquisition: L2 vocabulary acquisition through extensive reading , 1996 .

[84]  Jerry Greer Gebhard,et al.  Teaching English as a Foreign or Second Language: A Teacher Self-development and Methodology Guide , 1996 .

[85]  Salah Troudi,et al.  Action Research: Using Your Classroom for Professional Development. , 1996 .

[86]  J. Elliott,et al.  A Study of ‘Teachers as Researchers’ in the Context of Award‐bearing Courses and Research Degrees , 1995 .

[87]  Graham Crookes,et al.  Action Research for Second Language Teachers: Going Beyond Teacher Research , 1993 .

[88]  James N. Davis,et al.  Readers and Foreign Languages: A Survey of Undergraduate Attitudes toward the Study of Literature. , 1992 .

[89]  W. Elley Acquiring Literacy in a Second Language: The Effect of Book‐Based Programs * , 1991 .

[90]  P. David Pearson Handbook of reading research. , 1990 .

[91]  M. C. Smith,et al.  A Longitudinal Investigation of Reading Attitude Development from Childhood to Adulthood. , 1990 .

[92]  J. D. Brown Understanding research in second language learning : a teacher's guide to statistics and research design , 1989 .

[93]  A. Cohen Reading in a Foreign Language , 1986 .

[94]  Stephen Krashen,et al.  The Input Hypothesis: Issues and Implications , 1986 .

[95]  Jesse Goodman Teaching Preservice Teachers a Critical Approach to Curriculum Design: A Descriptive Account , 1986 .

[96]  G. Tinker ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Teacher and researcher autonomy in action research Teacher and researcher autonomy in action research , 2021 .

[97]  Christine Grima-Farrell What Matters in a Research to Practice Cycle , 2017 .

[98]  Anne Burns,et al.  Language teacher action research: achieving sustainability , 2016 .

[99]  Geert Kelchtermans Vulnerability in Teaching: The Moral and Political Roots of a Structural Condition , 2011 .

[100]  Sy-Ying Lee Sustained Silent Reading Using Assigned Reading : Is Comprehensible Input Enough ? , 2011 .

[101]  Bernard Susser,et al.  EFL Extensive Reading Instruction: Research and Procedure , 2010 .

[102]  K. Fujita,et al.  The Effects of 10-Minute Extensive Reading on the Reading Speed, Comprehension and Motivation of Japanese High School EFL Learners , 2009 .

[103]  Zulfa Badr El-Deen The Effectiveness of Assisted Extensive Reading on Developing Reading , 2009 .

[104]  Pham Hoa Hiep,et al.  Researching the Research Culture in English Language Education in Vietnam , 2006 .

[105]  Dai Man-chun An Investigation of English Teacher Qualities in Colleges and Universities , 2004 .

[106]  S. H. Sheu The Effects of Extensive Reading on Learners' Reading Ability Development , 2004 .

[107]  K. Lewin,et al.  The Action Research Planner , 2003 .

[108]  Martyn Hammersley,et al.  Research and Practice, Two Worlds for Ever at Odds? (written with Roger Gomm) , 2002 .

[109]  R. Day Top Ten Principles for Teaching Extensive Reading. , 2002 .

[110]  J. Alderson Assessing Reading: Acknowledgements , 2000 .

[111]  Walter R. Borg,et al.  Educational research: An introduction, 6th ed. , 1996 .

[112]  Jennifer Caroline Greene,et al.  Problem-based methodology: Research for the improvement of practice , 1995 .

[113]  Stephen Krashen,et al.  Acquisition of Vocabulary from the Sweet Valley Kids Series: Adult ESL Acquisition. , 1994 .

[114]  Grover C. Mathewson Model of attitude influence upon reading and learning to read. , 1994 .

[115]  G. Brindley Becoming a Researcher: Teacher-Conducted Research and Professional Growth. , 1991 .

[116]  J. Kincheloe Teachers as Researchers: Qualitative Inquiry as a Path to Empowerment , 1991 .

[117]  J C Alderson,et al.  TESTING READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS , 1990 .

[118]  Thomas N. Robb,et al.  Extensive Reading vs. Skills Building in an EFL Context. , 1989 .

[119]  Elana Goldberg Shohamy,et al.  第二语言研究方法 = Second language research methods , 1989 .

[120]  Ian Tudor,et al.  Extensive Reading and the Development of Language Skills. , 1989 .

[121]  D. Goswami,et al.  Reclaiming the classroom : teacher research as an agency for change , 1987 .

[122]  Ray Williams,et al.  Top ten'principles for teaching reading , 1986 .

[123]  T. Hedge Using readers in language teaching , 1985 .

[124]  Sherwood Bruce Arne Teaching reading skills in a foreign language , 1984 .

[125]  L. Stenhouse Authority, Education and Emancipation: A Collection of Papers , 1983 .

[126]  Christine E. Nuttall,et al.  Teaching reading skills in a foreign language , 1982 .

[127]  Joan I. Glazer Literature for young children , 1981 .

[128]  L. Odell The Classroom Teacher as Researcher. , 1976 .

[129]  L. Stenhouse An introduction to curriculum research and development , 1975 .

[130]  Harold Edward Palmer,et al.  The Scientific Study and Teaching of Languages , 1968 .