Intermittent Discharging for Lead-Acid Batteries

Experiments are carried out to demonstrate that the stored energy in lead-acid batteries can be efficiently exploited if the discharge periods are interleaved with the rest periods. The experimental results reveal that an intermittent discharging current with a longer rest time at a higher frequency can release more charge to the load. It is interesting to find a significant increase in releasable capacity by executing an intermittent discharging current at the deeper discharge state but a negative effect at the earlier stage of a discharging cycle. An efficient discharging profile with intermittent current is figured out based on the investigation results.

[1]  Luca Benini,et al.  Discharge current steering for battery lifetime optimization , 2002, ISLPED '02.

[2]  C. Ward Seitz,et al.  Industrial battery technologies and markets , 1994, Proceedings of 9th Annual Battery Conference on Applications and Advances.

[3]  K.R. Bullock,et al.  Defining the life of valve-regulated lead-acid batteries: a new approach to accelerated testing , 1995, Proceedings of INTELEC 95. 17th International Telecommunications Energy Conference.

[4]  R. H. Newnham,et al.  Valve-regulated lead/acid batteries , 1996 .

[5]  J. McDowall,et al.  Conventional battery technologies-present and future , 2000, 2000 Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting (Cat. No.00CH37134).

[6]  Luca Benini,et al.  Scheduling battery usage in mobile systems , 2003, IEEE Trans. Very Large Scale Integr. Syst..

[7]  C.S. Moo,et al.  Parallel Operation of Battery Power Modules , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Power Electronics and Drives Systems.