Bridging the life cycle: a case study on facility management infrastructures and uses of BIM

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study the conditions of the building information modelling (BIM) implementation in facility management (FM) specifically from the point of view of different groups of FM practitioners, and the FM infrastructures already in use. Design/methodology/approach A literature review on the gap between the uses of BIM in design and FM has been done. The key professional groups of FM in the Premises Centre of the City of Helsinki were interviewed on the information tools they use, and the needs and impediments of the BIM implementation in the FM. Cultural–historical activity theory is used as a theoretical framework. Findings The literature discussing the BIM implementation tends to omit the analysis of the existing FM information systems and software tools in use. The challenge in the BIM implementation is in which ways the relevant information included in the BIM models could be integrated with these systems. No well-articulated problems or developmental contradictions came up that would demand the investment in the BIM implementation. Practical implications The results call for experimenting with incremental implementation of BIM in different FM activities and in the FM information infrastructures in use. Originality/value This paper studies empirically different FM activities and information systems used by the professional groups. Such studies are needed for a realistic view of the potential integration of the BIM information to the FM information systems.

[1]  L. Volker,et al.  BIM in the operations stage: bottlenecks and implications for owners , 2015 .

[2]  Ömer Akin,et al.  Shadowing tradespeople: Inefficiency in maintenance fieldwork , 2009 .

[3]  Kerry London,et al.  Understanding and facilitating BIM adoption in the AEC industry , 2010 .

[4]  Arie Rip,et al.  The Rise of Membrane Technology , 1998 .

[5]  Thomas Liebich,et al.  Facility Management Handover Model View , 2013, J. Comput. Civ. Eng..

[6]  Abbas Elmualim,et al.  Defining High Performance Buildings for Operations and Maintenance , 2010 .

[7]  Ying Wang,et al.  Engagement of Facilities Management in Design Stage through BIM: Framework and a Case Study , 2013 .

[8]  P. Love,et al.  A benefits realization management building information modeling framework for asset owners , 2014 .

[9]  Nan Li,et al.  Application Areas and Data Requirements for BIM-Enabled Facilities Management , 2012 .

[10]  Sami Paavola,et al.  Beyond the BIM utopia: Approaches to the development and implementation of building information modeling , 2014 .

[11]  Gina Neff,et al.  Construction to Operations Exchange: Challenges of Implementing COBie and BIM in a Large Owner Organization , 2012 .

[12]  Oluwole Alfred Olatunji,et al.  BIM-FM and consequential loss: how consequential can design models be? , 2015 .

[13]  Frank Schultmann,et al.  Building Information Modeling (BIM) for existing buildings — Literature review and future needs , 2014 .

[14]  Y. Engeström,et al.  Perspectives on activity theory: Play, learning, and instruction , 1999 .

[15]  Jenni Korpela,et al.  The challenges and potentials of utilizing building information modelling in facility management: the case of the Center for Properties and Facilities of the University of Helsinki , 2015 .

[16]  Weiming Shen,et al.  Systems integration and collaboration in architecture, engineering, construction, and facilities management: A review , 2010, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[17]  P. Love,et al.  From justification to evaluation: Building information modeling for asset owners , 2013 .

[18]  J. Ritchie Qualitative research practice , 2014 .

[19]  Jennifer Whyte,et al.  Passing the baton? Handing over digital data from the project to operations , 2016 .

[20]  Charles M. Eastman,et al.  BIM Handbook: A Guide to Building Information Modeling for Owners, Managers, Designers, Engineers and Contractors , 2008 .

[21]  V. Braun,et al.  Using thematic analysis in psychology , 2006 .

[22]  Ömer Akin,et al.  Augmented reality-based computational fieldwork support for equipment operations and maintenance , 2011 .

[23]  Abdul Kareem Almarshad,et al.  A knowledge-based BIM system for building maintenance , 2013 .

[24]  Andrew Whyte,et al.  Digital model data distribution in civil engineering contracts , 2015 .

[25]  Markus König,et al.  Natural markers for augmented reality-based indoor navigation and facility maintenance , 2014 .

[26]  Yusuf Arayici,et al.  Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Facilities Management (FM): The Mediacity Case Study Approach , 2012, Int. J. 3 D Inf. Model..

[27]  Dorothy Nelkin,et al.  Promotional metaphors and their popular appeal , 1994 .

[28]  Y. Engeström,et al.  Enriching the Theory of Expansive Learning: Lessons From Journeys Toward Coconfiguration , 2007 .