Revenue management with dynamic pricing and advertising

In this article, we analyze the temporal pricing and advertising strategy of a monopolist with a fixed inventory to sell over a finite horizon. The arrival of the customers is modeled by a Poisson process where the arrival rate is given by an increasing convex function of the advertising expenditure, and the willingness of a customer to pay is modeled by a decreasing function of the price. For specific functions for the arrival rate and willingness-to-pay, we derive and solve a system of ordinary differential equations for the optimal pricing and advertising strategy. We show that this optimal strategy is very close to a fixed optimal strategy.

[1]  R. Preston McAfee,et al.  Chapter 11 Dynamic Pricing in the Airline Industry , 2006 .

[2]  K. Talluri,et al.  The Theory and Practice of Revenue Management , 2004 .

[3]  R. McAfee,et al.  Dynamic pricing in the airline industry , 2007 .

[4]  Gerald L. Thompson,et al.  Optimal strategies for general price-advertising models , 1984 .

[5]  Pinar Keskinocak,et al.  Dynamic pricing in the presence of inventory considerations: research overview, current practices, and future directions , 2003, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[6]  R. Dorfman,et al.  Optimal Advertising and Optimal Quality , 1976 .

[7]  Chris Beaumont Optimal Control Theory and Economic Analysis , 1983 .

[8]  F. Bass A new product growth model for consumer durables , 1976 .

[9]  Dipak C. Jain,et al.  Why the Bass Model Fits without Decision Variables , 1994 .

[10]  Gerald L. Thompson,et al.  Optimal Pricing and Advertising Policies for New Product Oligopoly Models , 1984 .

[11]  Gabriel R. Bitran,et al.  Pricing perishable products : an application to the retail industry , 1993 .

[12]  Youyi Feng,et al.  A Continuous-Time Yield Management Model with Multiple Prices and Reversible Price Changes , 2000 .

[13]  Frank M. Bass,et al.  A New Product Growth for Model Consumer Durables , 2004, Manag. Sci..

[14]  Wenjiao Zhao,et al.  Optimal Dynamic Pricing for Perishable Assets with Nonhomogeneous Demand , 2000 .

[15]  S. Kalish A New Product Adoption Model with Price, Advertising, and Uncertainty , 1985 .

[16]  Jeffrey I. McGill,et al.  Revenue Management: Research Overview and Prospects , 1999, Transp. Sci..

[17]  Hani I. Mesak,et al.  Monopolist optimum pricing and advertising policies for diffusion models of new product innovations , 1998 .

[18]  Garrett J. van Ryzin,et al.  A Multiproduct Dynamic Pricing Problem and Its Applications to Network Yield Management , 1997, Oper. Res..

[19]  Wen Zhao,et al.  The Dynamic Pricing Problem from a Newsvendor's Perspective , 2004, Manuf. Serv. Oper. Manag..

[20]  Gustav Feichtinger,et al.  Optimal Price and Advertising Policy for a Convenience Goods Retailer , 1988 .

[21]  R. Preston McAfee,et al.  Dynamic pricing with constant demand elasticity , 2008 .

[22]  Suresh P. Sethi,et al.  Optimal Pricing and Advertising in a Durable-Good Duopoly , 2009, Eur. J. Oper. Res..

[23]  G. Ryzin,et al.  Optimal dynamic pricing of inventories with stochastic demand over finite horizons , 1994 .

[24]  Suresh P. Sethi,et al.  Optimal Advertising and Pricing in a New-Product Adoption Model , 2008 .