Eye State Identification Based on Discrete Wavelet Transforms

We present a prototype to identify eye states from electroencephalography signals captured from one or two channels. The hardware is based on the integration of low-cost components, while the signal processing algorithms combine discrete wavelet transform and linear discriminant analysis. We consider different parameters: nine different wavelets and two features extraction strategies. A set of experiments performed in real scenarios allows to compare the performance in order to determine a configuration with high accuracy and short response delay.

[1]  Siti Anom Ahmad,et al.  Selection of Mother Wavelet Functions for Multi-Channel EEG Signal Analysis during a Working Memory Task , 2015, Sensors.

[2]  Loredana Zollo,et al.  NLR, MLP, SVM, and LDA: a comparative analysis on EMG data from people with trans-radial amputation , 2017, Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation.

[3]  Adriana Dapena,et al.  Proposals and Comparisons from One-Sensor EEG and EOG Human-Machine Interfaces , 2021, Sensors.

[4]  Mahmut Ozer,et al.  EEG signals classification using the K-means clustering and a multilayer perceptron neural network model , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[5]  M Congedo,et al.  A review of classification algorithms for EEG-based brain–computer interfaces , 2007, Journal of neural engineering.

[6]  A. Searle,et al.  EEG-based system for rapid on-off switching without prior learning , 1997, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[7]  Stefan Haufe,et al.  Single-trial analysis and classification of ERP components — A tutorial , 2011, NeuroImage.

[8]  P. Estévez,et al.  Polysomnographic pattern recognition for automated classification of sleep-waking states in infants , 2006, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing.

[9]  Laxmidhar Behera,et al.  Online Eye state recognition from EEG data using Deep architectures , 2016, 2016 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC).

[10]  Ka Lok Man,et al.  Time Series Classification for EEG Eye State Identification Based on Incremental Attribute Learning , 2014, 2014 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control.

[11]  Yasue Mitsukura,et al.  Portable Drowsiness Detection through Use of a Prefrontal Single-Channel Electroencephalogram , 2018, Sensors.

[12]  P. Neven,et al.  The mitotic checkpoint is a targetable vulnerability of carboplatin-resistant triple negative breast cancers , 2021, Scientific Reports.

[13]  U. Rajendra Acharya,et al.  Deep convolutional neural network for the automated detection and diagnosis of seizure using EEG signals , 2017, Comput. Biol. Medicine.

[14]  V. Samar,et al.  Time–Frequency Analysis of Single-Sweep Event-Related Potentials by Means of Fast Wavelet Transform , 1999, Brain and Language.

[15]  H. Jasper,et al.  The ten-twenty electrode system of the International Federation. The International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. , 1999, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement.

[16]  N. Birbaumer,et al.  A brain–computer interface (BCI) for the locked-in: comparison of different EEG classifications for the thought translation device , 2003, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[17]  Fumitoshi Matsuno,et al.  A Novel EOG/EEG Hybrid Human–Machine Interface Adopting Eye Movements and ERPs: Application to Robot Control , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[18]  Peter D. Lawrence,et al.  A non-contact device for tracking gaze in a human computer interface , 2005, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[19]  Fabien Lotte,et al.  A Tutorial on EEG Signal Processing Techniques for Mental State Recognition in Brain-Computer Interfaces , 2014 .

[20]  Bijaya K. Panigrahi,et al.  A comparative study of wavelet families for EEG signal classification , 2011, Neurocomputing.

[21]  Luciano Boquete,et al.  EOG-based eye movements codification for human computer interaction , 2012, Expert Syst. Appl..

[22]  Jaime Gómez Gil,et al.  Brain Computer Interfaces, a Review , 2012, Sensors.

[23]  V. Samar,et al.  Wavelet Analysis of Neuroelectric Waveforms: A Conceptual Tutorial , 1999, Brain and Language.

[24]  H. Adeli,et al.  Brain-computer interface technologies: from signal to action , 2013, Reviews in the neurosciences.

[25]  Stéphane Mallat,et al.  A Theory for Multiresolution Signal Decomposition: The Wavelet Representation , 1989, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[26]  R. Quian Quiroga,et al.  Single-trial event-related potentials with wavelet denoising , 2003, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[27]  Jian-Gang Wang,et al.  Study on eye gaze estimation , 2002, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[28]  Peter Corcoran,et al.  A Review and Analysis of Eye-Gaze Estimation Systems, Algorithms and Performance Evaluation Methods in Consumer Platforms , 2017, IEEE Access.

[29]  Chun-Liang Hsu,et al.  EOG-based Human-Computer Interface system development , 2010, Expert Syst. Appl..

[30]  R. Barry,et al.  EEG differences between eyes-closed and eyes-open resting conditions , 2007, Clinical Neurophysiology.

[31]  Huiquan Wang,et al.  Classification of sleep apnea based on EEG sub-band signal characteristics , 2021, Scientific Reports.

[32]  Abdulhamit Subasi,et al.  EEG signal classification using wavelet feature extraction and a mixture of expert model , 2007, Expert Syst. Appl..

[33]  Chris P. Tsokos,et al.  Random eye state change detection in real-time using EEG signals , 2017, Expert Syst. Appl..

[34]  Gerhard Tröster,et al.  Eye Movement Analysis for Activity Recognition Using Electrooculography , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[35]  Mervyn V. M. Yeo,et al.  Can SVM be used for automatic EEG detection of drowsiness during car driving , 2009 .

[36]  H. Adeli,et al.  Analysis of EEG records in an epileptic patient using wavelet transform , 2003, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.

[37]  Jie Lin,et al.  Towards Detection of Bus Driver Fatigue Based on Robust Visual Analysis of Eye State , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[38]  Zhao Lv,et al.  A novel eye movement detection algorithm for EOG driven human computer interface , 2010, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[39]  David Suendermann,et al.  A First Step towards Eye State Prediction Using EEG , 2013 .

[40]  Vladimir Bostanov,et al.  BCI competition 2003-data sets Ib and IIb: feature extraction from event-related brain potentials with the continuous wavelet transform and the t-value scalogram , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.

[41]  Szczepan Paszkiel,et al.  Using the Raspberry PI2 Module and the Brain-Computer Technology for Controlling a Mobile Vehicle , 2019, AUTOMATION.

[42]  K.-R. Muller,et al.  Linear and nonlinear methods for brain-computer interfaces , 2003, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[43]  H. Jasper Report of the committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography , 1958 .

[44]  G. Pfurtscheller,et al.  Self-Paced Operation of an SSVEP-Based Orthosis With and Without an Imagery-Based “Brain Switch:” A Feasibility Study Towards a Hybrid BCI , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering.

[45]  Tao Zhang,et al.  Classification of epilepsy EEG signals using DWT-based envelope analysis and neural network ensemble , 2017, Biomed. Signal Process. Control..

[46]  Adriana Dapena,et al.  A Prototype of EEG System for IoT , 2020, Int. J. Neural Syst..

[47]  Christa Neuper,et al.  Motor imagery and EEG-based control of spelling devices and neuroprostheses. , 2006, Progress in brain research.

[48]  R Quian Quiroga,et al.  Wavelet Transform in the analysis of the frequency composition of evoked potentials. , 2001, Brain research. Brain research protocols.