Abstract: This paper considers the debate in the U.K. and Germany about the continued justification for publicly funded public service broadcasting in an apparently converging media and communications environment. It examines the public broadcasters' responses, which increasingly encompass a broad range of expansionary and commercial strategies. These strategies bring them into conflict with commercial players and policymakers who would like to see a more restricted form of publicly funded provision. In both countries the questioning of public service broadcasting's distinctive publicly funded role is growing as commercial media become both more dominant and confident, and this questioning is reinforced by the difficulties in defining the public service remit and securing sufficient funding for its fulfilment.
Resume: Cet article considere le debat en Grande-Bretagne et en Allemagne sur le besoin de continuer a subventionner la radiodiffusion du service public dans un environnement ou medias et communications sont apparemment en train de converger. L'article examine comment les radiodiffuseurs publics reagissent devant cette convergence. Leurs reactions englobent de plus en plus un large eventail de strategies expansionnistes et commerciales qui menent a des conflits avec le secteur prive et le legislateur. Ceux-ci d'ailleurs prefereraient que le gouvernement subventionne un eventail d'activites plus restreint. Ainsi, de plus en plus dans les deux pays, a mesure que les radiodiffuseurs prives deviennent plus dominants et confiants, on met en question le role des radiodiffuseurs du service public subventionnes par le gouvernement. En outre, certaines difficultes viennent renforcer cette mise en question : celle de definir quelles sont les fonctions actuelles du service public et celle d'obtenir des fonds suffisants pour l'aider a remplir ces fonctions.
[1]
Glen Segell,et al.
The Broadcasting Media in the Age of Risk
,
1999,
New Media Soc..
[2]
Jeanette Steemers,et al.
Between Culture and Commerce
,
1999
.
[3]
Maria Michalis,et al.
European Union Broadcasting and Telecoms
,
1999
.
[4]
Matthias Lang,et al.
Regulating for media pluralism and the pitfalls of standortpolitik: the reregulation of German broadcasting ownership rules
,
1998
.
[5]
Jeanette Steemers,et al.
Broadcasting is Dead. Long Live Digital Choice
,
1997
.
[6]
Silke Ruck.
Development of Broadcasting Law in the Federal Republic of Germany
,
1992
.
[7]
M. Bullinger.
Die Aufgaben des öffentlichen Rundfunks : Wege zu einem Funktionsauftrag
,
1999
.
[8]
Marcelino Oreja,et al.
The digital age : European audiovisual policy
,
1998
.
[9]
P. Humphreys.
Media and Media Policy in Germany: The Press and Broadcasting since 1945
,
1994
.
[10]
Jeanette Helga Peasey.
Public service broadcasting in transition : the example of West Germany
,
1990
.