Formation of massive black holes through runaway collisions in dense young star clusters

[1]  H. Pugh,et al.  Supernovae 2004ak, 2004al, and 2004am , 2004 .

[2]  Simon F. Portegies Zwart,et al.  Ultraluminous X-Ray Sources as Intermediate-Mass Black Holes Fed by Tidally Captured Stars , 2003, astro-ph/0312597.

[3]  P. Kroupa,et al.  Galactic-Field Initial Mass Functions of Massive Stars , 2003 .

[4]  Toshiyuki Fukushige,et al.  GRAPE-6: Massively-Parallel Special-Purpose Computer for Astrophysical Particle Simulations , 2003, astro-ph/0310702.

[5]  James R. Graham,et al.  Kinematic Masses of Super-Star Clusters in M82 from High-Resolution Near-Infrared Spectroscopy , 2003, astro-ph/0306373.

[6]  D. Nürnberger Infrared observations of NGC 3603. III. The enigmatic, highly reddened sources of IRS 9 , 2003 .

[7]  G. Meynet,et al.  Stellar evolution with rotation X. Wolf-Rayet star populations at solar metallicity , 2022 .

[8]  Matthew Bierbaum,et al.  Formation of Massive Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters. I. Mass Segregation and Core Collapse , 2003, astro-ph/0308449.

[9]  Tod E. Strohmayer,et al.  Discovery of X-Ray Quasi-periodic Oscillations from an Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in M82: Evidence against Beaming , 2003, astro-ph/0303665.

[10]  A. Maeder Stellar rotation: Evidence for a large horizontal turbulence and its effects on evolution , 2003, astro-ph/0301258.

[11]  Chris L. Fryer,et al.  How Massive Single Stars End Their Life , 2002, astro-ph/0212469.

[12]  J. Makino,et al.  Dynamical evolution of star clusters in tidal fields , 2002, astro-ph/0211471.

[13]  D. Heggie,et al.  STAR CLUSTER ECOLOGY , 2003 .

[14]  Eugene Serabyn,et al.  Massive Stars in the Arches Cluster , 2002, astro-ph/0208145.

[15]  Heidelberg,et al.  A statistical study of binary and multiple clusters in the LMC , 2002, astro-ph/0206364.

[16]  Arnold H. Rots,et al.  Chandra Observations of “The Antennae” Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039). III. X-Ray Properties and Multiwavelength Associations of the X-Ray Source Population , 2002 .

[17]  Simon F. Portegies Zwart,et al.  The Runaway Growth of Intermediate-Mass Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters , 2002, astro-ph/0201055.

[18]  N. Thatte,et al.  Dynamical masses of young star clusters in NGC 4038/4039 , 2001, astro-ph/0111560.

[19]  Frederic A. Rasio,et al.  Stellar Collisions and the Interior Structure of Blue Stragglers , 2001, astro-ph/0107388.

[20]  D. Heggie The gravitational million-body problem , 2001, astro-ph/0111045.

[21]  Toshikazu Ebisuzaki,et al.  UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Missing Link Found ? The " Runaway " Path to Supermassive Black Holes , 2001 .

[22]  Puragra Guhathakurta,et al.  The Frequency of Binary Stars in the Core of 47 Tucanae , 2001, astro-ph/0105441.

[23]  Linda J. Smith,et al.  M82-F: a doomed super star cluster? , 2001, astro-ph/0104429.

[24]  Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics,et al.  Discovery of a Luminous, Variable, Off-Center Source in the Nucleus of M82 with the Chandra High-Resolution Camera , 2000, astro-ph/0009250.

[25]  P. Kaaret,et al.  Chandra High-Resolution Camera observations of the luminous X-ray source in the starburst galaxy M82 , 2000, astro-ph/0009211.

[26]  P. Kroupa On the variation of the initial mass function , 2000, astro-ph/0009005.

[27]  J. Faber,et al.  Evolution of Stellar Collision Products in Globular Clusters. II. Off-Axis Collisions , 2000, astro-ph/0008254.

[28]  P. Hut,et al.  Star cluster ecology-IV. Dissection of an open star cluster: photometry , 2000, astro-ph/0005248.

[29]  K. Kohno,et al.  Formation of a Massive Black Hole at the Center of the Superbubble in M82 , 2000, astro-ph/0011071.

[30]  C. Tout,et al.  Comprehensive analytic formulae for stellar evolution as a function of mass and metallicity , 2000, astro-ph/0001295.

[31]  M. Mateo Binary Stars in Globular Clusters , 2000 .

[32]  S. Aarseth From NBODY1 to NBODY6: The Growth of an Industry , 1999 .

[33]  S. M. Fall,et al.  The Luminosity Function of Young Star Clusters in “the Antennae” Galaxies (NGC 4038/4039) , 1999, astro-ph/9907430.

[34]  M. Ueno,et al.  Core-Halo Structure of a Chemically Homogeneous Massive Star and Bending of the Zero-Age Main Sequence , 1999, astro-ph/9907154.

[35]  B. Madore,et al.  Detection of the Red Giant Branch Stars in M82 Using the Hubble Space Telescope , 1999, astro-ph/9906484.

[36]  I. McLean,et al.  Massive Stars in the Quintuplet Cluster , 1999, astro-ph/9903281.

[37]  理化学研究所 X-ray evidence of an AGN in M82 , 1999 .

[38]  P. Hut,et al.  Star cluster ecology III: Runaway collisions in young compact star clusters , 1998, astro-ph/9812006.

[39]  H. Schmitt,et al.  A Revised and Extended Catalog of Magellanic System Clusters, Associations, and Emission Nebulae. II. The Large Magellanic Cloud , 1998, astro-ph/9810266.

[40]  J. Clariá,et al.  Fundamental parameters of the highly reddened young open clusters Westerlund 1 and 2 , 1998 .

[41]  Philip Massey,et al.  Star Formation in R136: A Cluster of O3 Stars Revealed by Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy , 1998 .

[42]  R. Stothers,et al.  On Two Theories of the Cyclical Outbursts of η Carinae , 1997 .

[43]  E. Rubenstein THE SEARCH FOR MAIN SEQUENCE BINARY STARS IN GALACTIC GLOBULAR CLUSTERS , 1997 .

[44]  Toshikazu Ebisuzaki,et al.  GRAPE-4: A Massively Parallel Special-Purpose Computer for Collisional N-Body Simulations , 1997 .

[45]  H. Schmitt,et al.  A Revised and Extended Catalog of Magellanic System Clusters, Associations, and Emission Nebulae. I. Small Magellanic Cloud and Bridge , 1995 .

[46]  I. McLean,et al.  Two New Wolf-Rayet Stars and a Luminous Blue Variable Star in the Quintuplet (AFGL 2004) Near the Galactic Center , 1995 .

[47]  Laurent Drissen,et al.  NGC 3603 and its Wolf-Rayet stars: Galactic clone of R136 at the core of 30 Doradus, but without the massive surrounding cluster halo , 1994 .

[48]  T. Lauer,et al.  Hubble Space Telescope Planetary Camera images of R136 , 1992 .

[49]  Junichiro Makino,et al.  Star cluster evolution with primordial binaries. II, Detailed analysis , 1991 .

[50]  Christopher A. Tout,et al.  The distribution of visual binaries with two bright components , 1989 .

[51]  Douglas C. Heggie,et al.  Binary evolution in stellar dynamics , 1975 .

[52]  L. Spitzer,et al.  Random gravitational encounters and the evolution of spherical systems. VII. Systems with several mass groups. , 1975 .

[53]  D. Aldcroft Growth of an Industry , 1971, Nature.

[54]  Stuart L. Shapiro,et al.  Random Gravitational Encounters and the Evolution of Spherical Systems. III. Halo , 1971 .

[55]  Ivan R. King,et al.  The structure of star clusters. III. Some simple dvriamical models , 1966 .

[56]  E. Salpeter The Luminosity function and stellar evolution , 1955 .

[57]  J W Walsh,et al.  Photometry , 1919, The British journal of ophthalmology.