Making Friends in Life and Online: Equivalence, Micro-Correlation and Value in Spatial and Transpatial Social Networks

Social networks are increasingly constructed and maintained by online social networking tools in addition to traditional face-to-face interactions. This paper reports on how the structure of social ties established by online tools relate to those ties established by face-to-face interactions. We explore and map the social ties within a cohort of 2602 users, for whom we study the social ties mediated by both physical co-presence and Facebook. Our results suggest that the spatial social network consisting of face-to-face interactions exhibits similar characteristics to the transpatial social network consisting of Facebook ties. However, we find that individuals’ involvement in each network varies considerably.

[1]  Duncan J. Watts,et al.  Collective dynamics of ‘small-world’ networks , 1998, Nature.

[2]  Joëlle Coutaz User Modelling , 1992, Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction.

[3]  Albert,et al.  Emergence of scaling in random networks , 1999, Science.

[4]  Thomas Herrmann,et al.  Socio-technical walkthrough: designing technology along work processes , 2004, PDC 04.

[5]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Reality mining: sensing complex social systems , 2006, Personal and Ubiquitous Computing.

[6]  Max Gluckman,et al.  Freedom and constraint : a memorial tribute to Max Gluckman , 1976 .

[7]  B. Wellman Computer Networks As Social Networks , 2001, Science.

[8]  E. Ma Handbook of Research on Urban Informatics: The Practice and Promise of the Real-Time City , 2009 .

[9]  H. H. Clark Arenas of language use , 1993 .

[10]  Pan Hui,et al.  Impact of Human Mobility on the Design of Opportunistic Forwarding Algorithms , 2006, Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2006. 25TH IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications.

[11]  Marcus Foth,et al.  Facilitating Social Networking in Inner-City Neighborhoods , 2006, Computer.

[12]  Vassilis Kostakos,et al.  Cityware: Urban Computing to Bridge Online and Real-World Social Networks , 2008 .

[13]  Clifford Nass,et al.  Designing social presence of social actors in human computer interaction , 2003, CHI '03.

[14]  F. Heider The psychology of interpersonal relations , 1958 .

[15]  Cliff Lampe,et al.  A familiar face(book): profile elements as signals in an online social network , 2007, CHI.

[16]  Mark S. Granovetter The Strength of Weak Ties , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[17]  Geoffrey M. Voelker,et al.  Access and mobility of wireless PDA users , 2003, MOCO.

[18]  E. Glenn Handbook of Research on Urban Informatics: The Practice and Promise of the Real-Time City , 2009 .

[19]  Eric Paulos,et al.  The familiar stranger: anxiety, comfort, and play in public places , 2004, CHI.

[20]  John M. Booher,et al.  Facebook ride connect , 2007, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[21]  Vassilis Kostakos,et al.  Designing Urban Pervasive Systems , 2006, Computer.

[22]  Marion B. H. Whyte Family and Social Network , 1958, Mental Health.

[23]  S. Strogatz Exploring complex networks , 2001, Nature.

[24]  Magdalena Balazinska,et al.  Characterizing mobility and network usage in a corporate wireless local-area network , 2003, MobiSys '03.

[25]  John F. Patterson,et al.  Stimulating social engagement in a community network , 2002, CSCW '02.

[26]  R. Chambers,et al.  Family and social network , 1964 .

[27]  Executive Summary World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision , 2019 .

[28]  E. Bott Family and Social Network; Roles, Norms, and External Relationships in Ordinary Urban Families. , 1971 .

[29]  M. McPherson,et al.  Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks , 2001 .

[30]  Holger Kenn,et al.  Exploring Social Context with the Wireless Rope , 2006, OTM Workshops.

[31]  Ajay Mehra The Development of Social Network Analysis: A Study in the Sociology of Science , 2005 .

[32]  M. Hepworth,et al.  The information city , 1987 .

[33]  Tharam S. Dillon,et al.  On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems, OTM 2010 , 2010, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[34]  B. Wellman The Community Question: The Intimate Networks of East Yorkers , 1979, American Journal of Sociology.

[35]  Jens Riegelsberger,et al.  Trust 2.1: advancing the trust debate , 2007, CHI Extended Abstracts.