Dead points in squirrel-cage motors

Certain squirrel-cage motors are known to have a wide variation in starting torque depending on the angular position of the rotor. In extreme cases the torque may be actually negative at certain positions making the motor entirely useless. Various names such as “dead points,” “cogging,” and “locking” torque have been used to describe this condition but no detailed study of its mechanism appears to be available.

[1]  E. E. Dreese Synchronous Motor Effects in Induction Machines , 1930, Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers.