A Graph-Based Spatial Mapping Algorithm for a Coarse Grained Reconfigurable Architecture Template

Coarse Grained Reconfigurable Arrays (CGRAs) have been more and more popular recently due to their high performance with low power consumption. An intelligent compiler is essential to execute applications on CGRAs effectively. However, automatically compilation for CGRAs still faces many challenges though many algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, we present an effective mapping algorithm which is targetable to a parameterized architecture template. The main contributions are an effective priority scheme, a satisfying backtracking algorithm and a fast control data flow graph (CDFG) splitting method. The experimental results demonstrate that our technique gains the performance very close to manual optimization.

[1]  Nikil D. Dutt,et al.  Interconnect-Aware Mapping of Applications to Coarse-Grain Reconfigurable Architectures , 2004, FPL.

[2]  João M. P. Cardoso On Combining Temporal Partitioning and Sharing of Functional Units in Compilation for Reconfigurable Architectures , 2003, IEEE Trans. Computers.

[3]  Yunheung Paek,et al.  A spatial mapping algorithm for heterogeneous coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures , 2006, Proceedings of the Design Automation & Test in Europe Conference.

[4]  Aviral Shrivastava,et al.  SPKM : A novel graph drawing based algorithm for application mapping onto coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures , 2008, 2008 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference.

[5]  Kiyoung Choi Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array: Architecture and Application Mapping , 2011, IPSJ Trans. Syst. LSI Des. Methodol..

[6]  Nader Bagherzadeh,et al.  A Modulo Scheduling Algorithm for a Coarse-Grain Reconfigurable Array Template , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium.

[7]  Ivan Hal Sudborough,et al.  Area efficient layouts of binary trees in grids , 2001 .

[8]  Rudy Lauwereins,et al.  ADRES: An Architecture with Tightly Coupled VLIW Processor and Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Matrix , 2003, FPL.

[9]  Kiyoung Choi,et al.  Compilation approach for coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures , 2003, IEEE Design & Test of Computers.

[10]  Dinesh Bhatia,et al.  Temporal Partitioning and Scheduling Data Flow Graphs for Reconfigurable Computers , 1999, IEEE Trans. Computers.

[11]  Scott A. Mahlke,et al.  Edge-centric modulo scheduling for coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures , 2008, 2008 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT).

[12]  Jhing-Fa Wang,et al.  Temporal Partitioning Data Flow Graphs for Dynamically Reconfigurable Computing , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems.