Mixed monotone operator methods for the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to Riemann-Liouville fractional differential equation boundary value problems

AbstractThis work is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the following fractional boundary value problem: {−D0+νy(t)=f(t,y(t),y(t))+g(t,y(t)),0<t<1,n−1<ν≤n,y(i)(0)=0,0≤i≤n−2,[D0+αy(t)]t=1=0,1≤α≤n−2, where D0+ν is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative of order ν, and n∈N, n>3. Our analysis relies on two new fixed point theorems for mixed monotone operators with perturbation. Our results can not only guarantee the existence of a unique positive solution, but also be applied to construct an iterative scheme for approximating it. An example is given to illustrate the main result.MSC:26A33, 34B18, 34B27.

[1]  Tingting Qiu,et al.  Positive solutions for boundary value problem of nonlinear fractional differential equation. , 2008 .

[2]  V. Lakshmikantham,et al.  Coupled fixed points of nonlinear operators with applications , 1987 .

[3]  W. Ames,et al.  Nonlinear problems in abstract cones , 1988 .

[4]  T F Nonnenmacher,et al.  A fractional calculus approach to self-similar protein dynamics. , 1995, Biophysical journal.

[5]  C. Zhai,et al.  Positive solutions for nonlinear operator equations and several classes of applications , 2010 .

[6]  Dumitru Baleanu,et al.  The Hamilton formalism with fractional derivatives , 2007 .

[7]  L. Gaul,et al.  Damping description involving fractional operators , 1991 .

[8]  Moustafa El-Shahed,et al.  Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problem of Nonlinear Fractional Differential Equation , 2007 .

[9]  Christopher S. Goodrich,et al.  Existence of a positive solution to a class of fractional differential equations , 2010, Appl. Math. Lett..

[10]  K. B. Oldham,et al.  The Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications of Differentiation and Integration to Arbitrary Order , 1974 .

[11]  H. Srivastava,et al.  Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations , 2006 .

[12]  Haibo Chen,et al.  Unique positive solutions for fractional differential equation boundary value problems , 2010, Appl. Math. Lett..

[13]  Yige Zhao,et al.  The existence of multiple positive solutions for boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equations , 2011 .

[14]  Nickolai Kosmatov,et al.  A singular boundary value problem for nonlinear differential equations of fractional order , 2009 .

[15]  Shuqin Zhang,et al.  Positive solutions to singular boundary value problem for nonlinear fractional differential equation , 2010, Comput. Math. Appl..

[16]  K. Miller,et al.  An Introduction to the Fractional Calculus and Fractional Differential Equations , 1993 .

[17]  Sihua Liang,et al.  Positive solutions for boundary value problems of nonlinear fractional differential equation , 2009 .

[18]  V. Lakshmikantham,et al.  Theory of fractional functional differential equations , 2008 .

[19]  Sihua Liang,et al.  Existence and uniqueness of strictly nondecreasing and positive solution for a fractional three-point boundary value problem , 2011, Comput. Math. Appl..

[20]  Yong Zhou,et al.  Existence and uniqueness of fractional functional differential equations with unbounded delay , 2008 .

[21]  Carlos Lizama,et al.  An operator theoretical approach to a class of fractional order differential equations , 2011, Appl. Math. Lett..

[22]  Li Yang,et al.  Dissipative Control for Singular Impulsive Dynamical Systems , 2012 .

[23]  Daqing Jiang,et al.  Multiple positive solutions for the boundary value problem of a nonlinear fractional differential equation , 2009 .

[24]  Chengbo Zhai,et al.  Fixed point theorems for mixed monotone operators with perturbation and applications to fractional differential equation boundary value problems , 2012 .

[25]  D. Anderson,et al.  A sum operator equation and applications to nonlinear elastic beam equations and Lane-Emden-Fowler equations , 2011 .

[26]  Francesco Mainardi,et al.  Fractional Calculus: Some Basic Problems in Continuum and Statistical Mechanics , 2012, 1201.0863.

[27]  Alan D. Freed,et al.  On the Solution of Nonlinear Fractional-Order Differential Equations Used in the Modeling of Viscoplasticity , 1999 .

[28]  I. Podlubny Fractional differential equations , 1998 .

[29]  Varsha Daftardar-Gejji,et al.  Existence of positive solutions of nonlinear fractional differential equations , 2003 .

[30]  R. Metzler,et al.  Relaxation in filled polymers: A fractional calculus approach , 1995 .

[31]  Christopher S. Goodrich,et al.  Existence of a positive solution to systems of differential equations of fractional order , 2011, Comput. Math. Appl..

[32]  W. Ames Mathematics in Science and Engineering , 1999 .

[33]  Chen Yang,et al.  Uniqueness of positive solutions for a fractional differential equation via a fixed point theorem of a sum operator , 2012 .

[34]  K. Sadarangani,et al.  Existence and Uniqueness of Positive and Nondecreasing Solutions for a Class of Singular Fractional Boundary Value Problems , 2009 .

[35]  O. Marichev,et al.  Fractional Integrals and Derivatives: Theory and Applications , 1993 .

[36]  Shuqin Zhang,et al.  Existence of positive solution for some class of nonlinear fractional differential equations , 2003 .

[37]  Lishan Liu,et al.  Positive solutions for a nonlocal fractional differential equation , 2011 .