Development of Petri Net-Based Design Model for Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless networks mainly wireless sensor networks have an abundant application in area of science and technology and energy is one of the chief design limitations for these types of networks. Energy conservation is a very prominent way to improve energy efficiency specially in communication. It is evident from the research in recent past that major part of energy is consumed in inter-node data transmission. This chapter is dedicated to design and development of antenna array design process modeling using Petri Net for energy efficient WSN. We worked on the model, which will study the dynamic nature of design process and evaluate for the deadlock conditions. On the basis of proposed model, a single band antenna resonating at a frequency of 2.4 GHz (Wireless LAN band) and a linear (2 × 1) antenna array for the same frequency is designed and simulated. The antenna array has improved gain as compared to single element and it can be utilized to improvise the total energy consumption inside the network.

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