Decontamination of pork carcasses by steam and lactic acid

Abstract The efficiency of a new apparatus for surface decontamination of pork carcasses was evaluated under industrial conditions. The combination of steaming by a special nozzle, followed by treatment with lactic acid (spraying with 2% solution), was applied on the surface of carcasses at the end of the slaughter process (30 min p.m.). Total counts of psychrophilic and mesophilic microorganisms were evaluated immediately after treatment and during cold storage up to five days. The treatment was effective in reducing the surface microflora by one to three decimal orders of CFU during the time of cold storage.

[1]  D. Kang,et al.  Development of a multiple-step process for the microbial decontamination of beef trim. , 2001, Journal of food protection.

[2]  C. Gill,et al.  Decontamination of commercial, polished pig carcasses with hot water , 1995 .

[3]  C. Gill,et al.  Microbiological effects of hand washing at a beef carcass-breaking facility. , 2003, Journal of food protection.

[4]  Christian James,et al.  Effect of steam condensation, hot water or chlorinated hot water immersion on bacterial numbers and quality of lamb carcasses , 2000 .

[5]  P. Pipek,et al.  Colour changes after carcasses decontamination by steam and lactic acid. , 2005, Meat science.

[6]  R. Huffman,et al.  Current and future technologies for the decontamination of carcasses and fresh meat. , 2002, Meat science.

[7]  Judith Evans,et al.  Decontamination of meat, meat products and other foods using steam condensation and organic acids , 1998 .

[8]  D. Mossel,et al.  MICROBIAL CHANGES ON FRESHLY SLAUGHTERED PORK CARCASSES DUE TO “HOT” LACTIC ACID DECONTAMINATION , 1997 .

[9]  G. Siragusa,et al.  Effectiveness of a steam‐vacuum sanitizer for reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated to beef carcass surface tissue , 1996, Letters in applied microbiology.

[10]  J. C. Craig,et al.  The Vacuum/Steam/Vacuum Process Prototype process reduces bacteria on solid foods without thermal damage , 2003 .

[11]  J. C. Craig,et al.  The vacuum/steam/vacuum process , 2003 .

[12]  H. Nissen,et al.  Survival and growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Yersinia enterocolitica and Salmonella enteritidis on decontaminated and untreated meat. , 2001, Meat science.

[13]  P. Pipek,et al.  Colour changes caused by surface decontamination of meat by lactic acid , 2004 .

[14]  C. Gill,et al.  Decontamination of carcasses by vacuum-hot water cleaning and steam pasteurizing during routine operations at a beef packing plant. , 1997, Meat science.

[15]  C. Gill,et al.  Microbiological effects of carcass decontaminating treatments at four beef packing plants. , 2003, Meat science.

[16]  P. Pipek,et al.  Microbial decontamination of beef carcasses by combination of steaming and lactic acid spray , 2005 .

[17]  D. Mossel,et al.  Lactic acid decontamination of fresh pork carcasses: a pilot plant study. , 1995, International journal of food microbiology.

[18]  D. Kang,et al.  Evaluation of combination treatment processes for the microbial decontamination of pork trim. , 2001, Journal of food protection.

[19]  G. Siragusa The effectiveness of carcass decontamination systems for controlling the presence of pathogens on the surfaces of meat animal carcasses , 1995 .

[20]  J. Savell,et al.  Decontamination of beef carcass surface tissue by steam vacuuming alone and combined with hot water and lactic acid sprays. , 1999, Journal of food protection.

[21]  D. Mossel,et al.  Fate of low temperature and acid‐adapted Yersinia enterocolitica and Listeria monocytogenes that contaminate lactic acid decontaminated meat during chill storage , 1997, Journal of applied microbiology.

[22]  Gregory R. Siragusa,et al.  Microbial Decontamination of Beef and Sheep Carcasses by Steam, Hot Water Spray Washes, and a Steam-Vacuum Sanitizer. , 1996, Journal of food protection.

[23]  Christian James,et al.  The effect of hot‐water immersions on the appearance and microbiological quality of skin‐on chicken‐breast pieces , 2001 .

[24]  C. Clark Survival and Growth , 1977 .

[25]  D. Mossel,et al.  The survival and growth of acid‐adapted mesophilic pathogens that contaminate meat after lactic acid decontamination , 1998, Journal of applied microbiology.

[26]  E. Berry,et al.  Microbial and quality attributes of ground pork prepared from commercial pork trim treated with combination intervention processes. , 2001, Journal of food protection.

[27]  D. Mossel,et al.  The immediate bactericidal effect of lactic acid on meat-borne pathogens. , 1994, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[28]  E. R. Radewonuk,et al.  Ultra High Temperature, Ultra Short Time Surface Pasteurization of Meat , 1996 .