Identification of Lifelines participants at high risk for development of rheumatoid arthritis

We would like to thank Michael Mahler1 for his letter, ‘Population-based screening for anticitrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA): A step in the pathway to the prevention of rheumatoid arthritis?’ In his letter, Dr Mahler makes a plea to analyse and define reliable biomarkers to identify subjects who are on the trajectory to develop rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We agree with this notion of Dr Mahler as current efforts are increasingly focusing on the possibility to install early preclinical treatment to prevent progression to RA. For example, several randomised placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) have been initiated recently. These clinical trials will investigate the therapeutic potential of several immunomodulatory agents such as rituximab (PRAIRI study: NTR No. 1969), abatacept (APIPPRA study: ISRCTN No. 46017566 and ARIAA study: EudraCT …

[1]  M. Mahler Population-based screening for ACPAs: a step in the pathway to the prevention of rheumatoid arthritis? , 2017, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[2]  L. Trouw,et al.  Presence of anticitrullinated protein antibodies in a large population-based cohort from the Netherlands , 2017, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[3]  T. Vatanen,et al.  The effect of host genetics on the gut microbiome , 2016, Nature Genetics.

[4]  L. Trouw,et al.  Role of Anti–Carbamylated Protein Antibodies Compared to Anti–Citrullinated Protein Antibodies in Indigenous North Americans With Rheumatoid Arthritis, Their First‐Degree Relatives, and Healthy Controls , 2016, Arthritis & rheumatology.

[5]  J. Schoones,et al.  Possibilities for preventive treatment in rheumatoid arthritis? Lessons from experimental animal models of arthritis: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis , 2016, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[6]  H. Snieder,et al.  Representativeness of the LifeLines Cohort Study , 2015, PloS one.

[7]  C. Wijmenga,et al.  Cohort Profile Cohort Profile : LifeLines , a three-generation cohort study and biobank , 2015 .

[8]  S. Ajeganova,et al.  Disease-modifying antirheumatic drug-free sustained remission in rheumatoid arthritis: an increasingly achievable outcome with subsidence of disease symptoms , 2015, Annals of the rheumatic diseases.

[9]  R. Toes,et al.  Crossreactivity to vinculin and microbes provides a molecular basis for HLA-based protection against rheumatoid arthritis , 2015, Nature Communications.

[10]  T. Huizinga,et al.  The specificity of anti-carbamylated protein antibodies for rheumatoid arthritis in a setting of early arthritis , 2015, Arthritis Research & Therapy.

[11]  A. Brauner,et al.  Correspondence: Response , 2004, Pediatric Research.