Transport times and anthropogenic carbon in the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] R. Weiss,et al. Solubilities of chlorofluorocarbons 11 and 12 in water and seawater , 1985 .
[2] Wolfgang Roether,et al. Temporal evolution of CFC 11 and CFC 12 concentrations in the ocean interior , 1996 .
[3] R. Bayer,et al. Transport of newly ventilated deep water from the Iceland Basin to the Westeuropean Basin , 2001 .
[4] J. Lupton,et al. Transformation and age of water masses , 2001 .
[5] Timothy M. Hall,et al. Age as a diagnostic of stratospheric transport , 1994 .
[6] M. Warner,et al. Solubility of chlorofluorocarbon 113 in water and seawater , 1995 .
[7] M. Rhein,et al. Anthropogenic CO2 and CFCs in the North Atlantic Ocean ‐ A comparison of man‐made tracers , 1999 .
[8] R. Weiss,et al. Labrador Sea Water: Pathways, CFC Inventory, and Formation Rates , 2002 .
[9] J. Duinker,et al. On the penetration of anthropogenic CO2 into the North Atlantic Ocean , 1998 .
[10] Thomas W. N. Haine,et al. A Generalized Transport Theory: Water-Mass Composition and Age , 2002 .
[11] D. Wallace,et al. Carbon tetrachloride and chlorofluorocarbons in the South Atlantic Ocean, 19°S , 1994 .
[12] T. Haine,et al. The influence of the seasonal mixed layer on oceanic uptake of CFCs , 1995 .
[13] J. Leslie. The Inverse Gaussian Distribution: Theory, Methodology, and Applications , 1990 .
[14] Samar Khatiwala,et al. Age Tracers in an Ocean GCM , 2001 .
[15] D. Wallace. Introduction to Special Section: Ocean Measurements and Models of Carbon Sources and Sinks , 2001 .
[16] R. Curry,et al. Oceanic transport of subpolar climate signals to mid-depth subtropical waters , 1998, Nature.
[17] Samar Khatiwala,et al. Estimates of anthropogenic carbon in the Indian Ocean with allowance for mixing and time‐varying air‐sea CO2 disequilibrium , 2004 .
[18] K. Speer,et al. Directly measured mid-depth circulation in the northeastern North Atlantic Ocean , 2002, Nature.
[19] K. Koltermann,et al. Decadal changes in the thermohaline circulation of the North Atlantic , 1999 .
[20] N. Wells,et al. Ocean circulation and climate , 2002 .
[21] W. J. Jenkins,et al. The distribution of 3He in the western Atlantic ocean , 1976 .
[22] V. Ittekkot,et al. Determination of anthropogenic CO2 in the North Atlantic Ocean using water mass ages and CO2 equilibrium chemistry , 2001 .
[23] C. Rooth,et al. The North Atlantic tritium and radiocarbon transients 1972–1983 , 1990 .
[24] L. Talley,et al. Distribution and Circulation of Labrador Sea Water , 1982 .
[25] D. Wallace,et al. Anthropogenic chlorofluoromethanes in newly formed Labrador Sea Water , 1988, Nature.
[26] C. Wunsch. Oceanic age and transient tracers: Analytical and numerical solutions , 2002 .
[27] Fiammetta Straneo,et al. Is Labrador Sea Water formed in the Irminger basin , 2003 .
[28] N. Gruber. Anthropogenic CO2 in the Atlantic Ocean , 1998 .
[29] W. Roether,et al. Validity limits of carbon tetrachloride as an ocean tracer , 2001 .
[30] Eric Deleersnijder,et al. The concept of age in marine modelling I. Theory and preliminary model results , 2001 .
[31] R. Fine,et al. Tracing the flow of North Atlantic Deep Water using chlorofluorocarbons , 2000 .
[32] T. Stocker,et al. An improved method for detecting anthropogenic CO2 in the oceans , 1996 .
[33] F. Millero,et al. Gradual increase of oceanic CO2 , 1979, Nature.
[34] J. Sarmiento,et al. Anthropogenic CO2 Uptake by the Ocean Based on the Global Chlorofluorocarbon Data Set , 2003, Science.
[35] M. Rhein,et al. Using a CFC effective age to estimate propagation and storage of climate anomalies in the deep western North Atlantic Ocean , 2002 .
[36] T. Haine,et al. Inferring the concentration of anthropogenic carbon in the ocean from tracers , 2002 .
[37] P. Liss,et al. Henry's Law constants and the air‐sea exchange of various low molecular weight halocarbon gases , 1983 .
[38] J. Sarmiento,et al. Chapter 9. Large-scale Biogeochemical–physical Interactions in Elemental Cycles , 2001 .
[39] R. Feely,et al. Comparison of methods to determine the anthropogenic CO2 invasion into the Atlantic Ocean , 1999 .
[40] R. Weiss,et al. Reconstructed histories of the annual mean atmospheric mole fractions for the halocarbons CFC‐11 CFC‐12, CFC‐113, and carbon tetrachloride , 2000 .
[41] W. Jenkins,et al. Tritium and primordial 3He in the North Atlantic: a study in the region of Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone , 1987 .
[42] M. Rhein,et al. Surprisingly rapid spreading of newly formed intermediate waters across the North Atlantic Ocean , 1997, Nature.
[43] R. Fine. Tracers, time scales, and the thermohaline circulation: The lower limb in the North Atlantic Ocean , 1995 .
[44] D. Waugh,et al. AGE OF STRATOSPHERIC AIR: THEORY, OBSERVATIONS, AND MODELS , 2002 .
[45] R. Weiss,et al. Transit time distributions in Lake Issyk‐Kul , 2002 .
[46] R. Pickart,et al. Eddies of newly formed upper Labrador Sea water , 1996 .
[47] T. Haine,et al. Labrador Sea Water in the Eastern North Atlantic. Part II: Mixing Dynamics and the Advective–Diffusive Balance , 1995 .
[48] V. Seshadri. A Note on the Inverse Gaussian Distribution , 1981 .
[49] R. Davis,et al. Mid-depth recirculation observed in the interior Labrador and Irminger seas by direct velocity measurements , 2000, Nature.
[50] William J. Jenkins,et al. A comparison of ocean tracer dating techniques on a meridional section in the eastern North Atlantic , 1997 .
[51] R. Pickart,et al. Spreading of Labrador sea water: an advective-diffusive study based on Lagrangian data , 2003 .
[52] B. Block. Generalized transport theory , 1959 .
[53] B. Klein,et al. Apparent loss of CFC‐113 in the upper ocean , 2001 .
[54] M. Visbeck,et al. Rates and Mechanisms of Water Mass Transformation in the Labrador Sea as Inferred from Tracer Observations , 2002 .
[55] M. England,et al. An off‐line 3D model of anthropogenic CO2 uptake by the oceans , 2001 .
[56] L. Merlivat,et al. Tritium and helium 3 in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean during the 1983 TOPOGULF cruise , 1988 .
[57] S. Doney,et al. The effect of boundary conditions on tracer estimates of thermocline ventilation rates , 1988 .
[58] J. Fischer,et al. Labrador Sea Water tracked by profiling floats - from the boundary current into the open North Atlantic , 2002 .
[59] Thomas W. N. Haine,et al. Relationships among tracer ages , 2003 .
[60] W. Jenkins. The use of anthropogenic tritium and helium-3 to study subtropical gyre ventilation and circulation , 1988, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences.