Host Associations of Helobdella octatestisaca (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) and the First Report of this Leech in the United States

ABSTRACT: Helobdella octatestisaca Lai and Chang, 2009, was originally described from Taiwan where it is believed to have been introduced. It has subsequently been reported from throughout much of Mexico. Helobdella octatestisaca was collected from a small pond in Walker County, Texas, U.S.A., representing the first report of this species from the United States. Helobdella octatestisaca occurred primarily associated with red-eared slider turtles, Trachemys scripta, and common mud turtles, Kinosternon subrubrum. Individuals of H. octatestisaca were frequently found within clusters of juveniles of the common turtle leech, Placobdella parasitica, and were often attached to individuals of P. parasitica. It was hypothesized that H. octatestisaca is utilizing P. parasitica as a source of food and that Helobdella spp. preferentially associate with turtles, thereby gaining enhanced access to prey items.

[1]  William E. Moser,et al.  New Host and Geographic Distribution Records for Glossiphoniid Leeches Associated with Turtles in Southern New England , 2015 .

[2]  G. P. de León,et al.  Description of a new leech species of Helobdella (Clitellata: Glossiphoniidae) from Mexico with a review of Mexican congeners and a taxonomic key. , 2014, Zootaxa.

[3]  William E. Moser,et al.  Redescription of Placobdella parasitica (Say, 1824) Moore, 1901 (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) , 2013 .

[4]  M. Siddall,et al.  DNA barcoding reveals Mexican diversity within the freshwater leech genus Helobdella (Annelida: Glossiphoniidae) , 2010, Mitochondrial DNA.

[5]  William E. Moser,et al.  New Geographic Distribution Records and Host Specificity of Placobdella ali (Hirudinida: Glossiphoniidae) , 2010 .

[6]  Chih-Han Chang,et al.  Two new species of Helobdella Blanchard 1896 (Hirudinida: Rhynchobdellida: Glossiphoniidae) from Taiwan, with a checklist of hirudinea fauna of the island , 2009 .

[7]  C. Davy,et al.  Leech (Annelida: Hirudinea) Infestations on Canadian Turtles, Including the First Canadian Record of Helobdella modesta from Freshwater Turtles , 2009 .

[8]  C. Phillips,et al.  Leech Parasitism in a Turtle Assemblage: Effects of Host and Environmental Characteristics , 2008, Copeia.

[9]  William E. Moser,et al.  Leeches (Annelida: Hirudinida) of Northern Arkansas , 2006 .

[10]  M. Siddall,et al.  Phylogeny and revision of the leech genus Helobdella (Glossiphoniidae) based on mitochondrial gene sequences and morphological data and a special consideration of the triserialis complex , 2003 .

[11]  M. Siddall,et al.  Phylogeny of the leech family Glossiphoniidae based on mitochondrial gene sequences and morphological data. , 1999, The Journal of parasitology.

[12]  J. M. Elliott,et al.  Leech Biology and Behaviour , 1987 .

[13]  R. Sawyer North American Freshwater Leeches, Exclusive of the Piscicolidae, with a Key to All Species , 1972 .

[14]  K. Mann,et al.  Leeches (Hirudinea) : their structure, physiology, ecology and embryology , 1962 .