Dioxins and furans in air and deposition: a review of levels, behaviour and processes.
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] J. Taucher,et al. Levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans in ambient urban air in Sydney, Australia , 1992 .
[2] Helmut Greim,et al. The international toxicity equivalency factor (I-TEF) method of risk assessment for complex mixtures of dioxins and related compounds , 1990 .
[3] L. Turrio-Baldassarri,et al. PCDD, PCDF, and PCB contamination of air and inhalable particulate in Rome , 1994 .
[4] J. Arey,et al. Gas-phase atmospheric chemistry of dibenzo-p-dioxin and dibenzofuran. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.
[5] H. Hagenmaier,et al. Correlation of environmental occurrence of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans with possible sources , 1994 .
[6] V. Thomas,et al. Peer reviewed: the u.s. Dioxin inventory: are there missing sources? , 1996, Environmental science & technology.
[7] R. Duarte-Davidson,et al. Exploring the Balance between Sources, Deposition, and the Environmental Burden of PCDD/Fs in the U.K. Terrestrial Environment: An Aid To Identifying Uncertainties and Research Needs , 1997 .
[8] K. Wolf,et al. Particle size-dependent concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons , 1996 .
[9] B. Hicks,et al. Some aspects of the transfer of atmospheric trace constituents past the air-sea interface , 1978 .
[10] J. Pankow,et al. Trace organic compounds in rain—III. Particle scavenging of neutral organic compounds , 1985 .
[11] M. McLachlan,et al. Determination of the Principal Pathways of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans to Lolium multiflorum (Welsh Ray Grass). , 1995, Environmental science & technology.
[12] J. Grimalt,et al. Seasonally dependent size distributions of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban aerosols from densely populated areas , 1993 .
[13] P. Crutzen,et al. Atmospheric Change: An Earth System Perspective , 1992 .
[14] L. Lamparski,et al. Photolysis of pentachlorophenol-treated wood. Chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin formation , 1980 .
[15] R. Hites,et al. Photolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on fly ash , 1988 .
[16] L. Lockhart,et al. Spatial and temporal variation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the Arctic atmosphere , 1997 .
[17] D. J. Hall,et al. A wind tunnel study of the particle collection efficiency of an inverted frisbee used as a dust deposition gauge , 1988 .
[18] M. Loewen,et al. Aquatic Photodegradation of Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans: Rates and Photoproduct Analysis , 1996 .
[19] O. Hutzinger,et al. Baseline contamination assessment for a new resource recovery facility in Germany part II: atmospheric concentrations of PCDD/F , 1996 .
[20] J. Haugen,et al. Seasonal Changes and Relations between Levels of Organochlorines in Arctic Ambient Air: First Results of an All-Year-Round Monitoring Program at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard, Norway , 1996 .
[21] Tsuyoshi Okazawa,et al. Survey of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans and polychlorinated biphenyls in urban air , 1994 .
[22] R. Stull. An Introduction to Boundary Layer Meteorology , 1988 .
[23] Tom O'Dwyer,et al. Tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants , 1996 .
[24] Albert A. M. Holtslag,et al. A comparison of ABL heights inferred routinely from lidar and radiosondes at noontime , 1994 .
[25] D. Yates. ROUND-TABLE DISCUSSIONS , 1969 .
[26] R. Kamens,et al. Development and Application of a Dual-Impedance Radial Diffusion Model to Simulate the Partitioning of Semivolatile Organic Compounds in Combustion Aerosols , 1997 .
[27] R. Kamens,et al. Some observations on times to equilibrium for semivolatile polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. , 1995, Environmental science & technology.
[28] Adel F. Sarofim,et al. Measurement of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Associated with Size-Segregated Atmospheric Aerosols in Massachusetts , 1996 .
[29] Ronald E. Hester,et al. Atmospheric chemistry of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs , 1995 .
[30] Gev Eduljee,et al. An updated inventory of potential PCDD and PCDF emission sources in the UK , 1996 .
[31] Frank Wania,et al. Peer reviewed: tracking the distribution of persistent organic pollutants. , 1996, Environmental science & technology.
[32] C. Koester,et al. Wet and dry deposition of chlorinated dioxins and furans , 1992 .
[33] R. G. Lewis,et al. Evaluation of a sampling and analysis method for determination of polyhalogenated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in ambient air , 1992 .
[34] A. Lindskog,et al. Atmospheric transport and transformation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans , 1993 .
[35] R. Hoff,et al. Measurement of the particle-size distributions of semivolatile organic contaminants in the atmosphere. , 1995, Environmental science & technology.
[36] K. Jones,et al. OBSERVATIONS ON PAH, PCB, AND PCDD/F TRENDS IN UK URBAN AIR, 1991-1995 , 1997 .
[37] M. Horstmann,et al. Sampling bulk deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo- p-dioxins and dibenzofurans , 1997 .
[38] L. Barrie,et al. Polychlorinated biphenyls in Arctic air. 1. Temporal and spatial trends : 1992-1994 , 1997 .
[39] James F. Pankow,et al. Interdependence of the slopes and intercepts from log-log correlations of measured gas-particle paritioning and vapor pressure—I. theory and analysis of available data , 1992 .
[40] K. Ballschmiter. Global distribution of organic compounds , 1991 .
[41] Ronald A. Hites,et al. Global Mass Balance for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans , 1996 .
[42] P. W. Cains,et al. Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans Formation in Incineration: Effects of Fly Ash and Carbon Source , 1997 .
[43] O. Päpke,et al. A comparative study for the determination of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo(p)dioxins in ambient air , 1993 .
[44] R. Hites,et al. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the ambient atmosphere of Bloomington, Indiana , 1989 .
[45] E. A. Cox,et al. Acceptance criteria for analytical data on polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans , 1990 .
[46] Michael S. McLachlan,et al. Distribution of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in atmospheric particulate matter with respect to particle size , 1994 .
[47] H. Govers,et al. A comparative study of the photolytic degradation of octachlorodibenzofuran (OCDF) and octachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (OCDD). , 1995 .
[48] Steven J. Eisenreich,et al. Gas-Particle Partitioning of PCBs and PAHs in the Chicago Urban and Adjacent Coastal Atmosphere: States of Equilibrium , 1998 .
[49] Jones,et al. Improvements to the UK PCDD/F and PCB atmospheric emission inventory following an emissions measurement programme , 1999, Chemosphere.
[50] Kevin C. Jones,et al. Transfers of airborne PCDD/Fs to bulk deposition collectors and herbage , 1997 .
[51] K. Jones,et al. Persistence of PCDD/Fs in a Sludge-Amended Soil , 1996 .
[52] J. Daisey,et al. Direct Determination of the Phase Distributions of Semi-Volatile Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Using Annular Denuders , 1995 .
[53] G. Hunt,et al. Atmospheric PCDDs/PCDFs in wintertime in a northeastern U.S. urban coastal environment , 1990 .
[54] M. McLachlan,et al. Measurement of atmospheric deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) to a soil , 1997 .
[55] D. Mackay,et al. Measurement and Modeling of the Diurnal Cycling of Atmospheric PCBs and PAHs , 1998 .
[56] D Mackay,et al. TRAKING THE DISTRIBUTION OF PERSISTENT ORGANIC POLLUTANTS , 1996 .
[57] J. König,et al. Ambient air levels of polychlorinated dibenzofurans and dibenzo(p)dioxins at different sites in Hessen , 1993 .
[58] H. Miyamoto,et al. Effects of ambient temperature on aspects of airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons , 1982 .
[59] R. Perry,et al. A review of atmospheric polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Sources, fate and behavior , 1991 .
[60] S. Friedlander,et al. Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon. 2. Ambient measurements and effects of atmospheric processes. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.
[61] E. Abad,et al. PCDD/PCDF from emission sources and ambient air in northeast Spain. , 1997, Chemosphere.
[62] W. Giger,et al. Analysis of fog samples for PCDD and PCDF , 1989 .
[63] J. Pankow. Common y-intercept and single compound regressions of gas-particle partitioning data vs 1/T , 1991 .
[64] R. Hites,et al. Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans: Gas-Phase Hydroxyl Radical Reactions and Related Atmospheric Removal , 1997 .
[65] J. Haugen,et al. Ambient air levels of persistent organochlorines in spring 1992 at Spitsbergen and the Norwegian mainland: comparison with 1984 results and quality control measures , 1995 .
[66] K. Jones,et al. Atmospheric deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins/dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in two UK cities. , 1997 .
[67] Ronald A. Hites,et al. Atmospheric transport and deposition of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans , 1989 .
[68] W. Shiu,et al. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated dioxins, and dibenzofurans , 1992 .
[69] S. Hawthorne,et al. Extraction rates of spiked versus native PAHs from heterogeneous environmental samples using supercritical fluid extraction and sonication in methylene chloride , 1993 .
[70] J. Arey,et al. Rate Constants for the Gas-Phase Reactions of the OH Radical with Dichlorobiphenyls, 1-Chlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene, and Diphenyl Ether: Estimation of OH Radical Reaction Rate Constants for PCBs, PCDDs, and PCDFs. , 1995, Environmental science & technology.
[71] H. Overström,et al. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. , 1991 .
[72] D. Muir,et al. Evidence of sensitized photolysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins in natural waters under sunlight conditions , 1990 .
[73] Y. Kurokawa,et al. Characterization of non-ortho coplanar PCBs, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in the atmosphere , 1996 .
[74] J. Pankow. An absorption model of GAS/Particle partitioning of organic compounds in the atmosphere , 1994 .
[75] T. Nakano,et al. Distribution of PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in the atmosphere , 1990 .
[76] D. L. Leister,et al. Atmospheric deposition of organic contaminants to the chesapeake bay , 1994 .
[77] Heidelore Fiedler,et al. Sources and sinks of dioxins: Germany , 1992 .
[78] L. Gomes,et al. Mechanisms of formation of particulate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in relation to the particle size distribution; effects on meso-scale transport , 1990 .
[79] K. Wolf,et al. Particle size dependent concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in the outdoor air , 1995 .
[80] Antonio Finizio,et al. Octanol-air partition coefficient as a predictor of partitioning of semi-volatile organic chemicals to aerosols , 1997 .
[81] A. Elseewi,et al. Application of a two-dimensional chromatography system for gas-phase photodegradation studies of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins , 1994 .
[82] T. Bidleman,et al. Atmospheric processes: wet and dry deposition of organic compounds are controlled by their vapor-particle partitioning , 1988 .
[83] M. Oehme. Dispersion and transport paths of toxic persistent organochlorines to the Arctic--levels and consequences. , 1991, The Science of the total environment.
[84] W. Shiu,et al. Illustrated handbook of physical-chemical properties and environmental fate for organic chemicals. Volume 5: pesticide chemicals. , 1992 .
[85] G. Fang,et al. Particle-bound PAH content in ambient air. , 1997, Environmental pollution.
[86] K. Jones,et al. Dioxins in the Environment: A Review of Trend Data , 1996 .
[87] P. Bruckmann,et al. Pronounced decrease of PCDD/PCDF burden in ambient air , 1997 .
[88] M. Horstmann,et al. Comparison of the bulk deposition of PCDD/F in a spruce forest and an adjacent clearing , 1997 .
[89] C. Rappe. Sources of PCDDs and PCDFs. Introduction. Reactions, levels, patterns, profiles and trends , 1992 .
[90] S. Eisenreich,et al. Urban Contamination of the Chicago/Coastal Lake Michigan Atmosphere by PCBs and PAHs during AEOLOS , 1997 .
[91] C. W. Sweet,et al. Atmospheric deposition of toxic chemicals to the Great Lakes: A review of data through 1994 , 1996 .
[92] S. Friedlander,et al. Size distributions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and elemental carbon. 1. Sampling, measurement methods, and source characterization. , 1994, Environmental science & technology.
[93] J. McCrady,et al. Uptake and photodegradation of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin sorbed to grass foliage , 1993 .
[94] M. Tysklind,et al. Photolytic transformation of polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans in fly ash , 1991 .
[95] J. Seinfeld. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics of Air Pollution , 1986 .
[96] D. White,et al. Ambient air concentrations of PCDDs, PCDFs, coplanar PCBs, and PAHs at the Mississippi Sandhill Crane National Wildlife Refuge, Jackson County, Mississippi , 1994, Environmental monitoring and assessment.
[97] K. T. Whitby. THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SULFUR AEROSOLS , 1978 .
[98] W. Rotard,et al. Determination of PCDD/PCDF in ambient air , 1989 .
[99] R. Kamens,et al. Atmospheric Behavior of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans and the Effect of Combustion Temperature , 1996 .
[100] W. Giger,et al. Hydrophobic organic chemicals in urban fog , 1991 .
[101] D. Broman,et al. Long-term high and low-volume air sampling of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons along a transect from urban to remote areas on the Swedish Baltic coast , 1991 .
[102] Heike Kaupp,et al. Atmosphärische Eintragswege und Verhalten von polychlorierten Dibenzo-p-dioxinen und -furanen sowie polyzyklischen Aromaten in einem Maisbestand , 1996 .
[103] R. Harless,et al. Results of Monitoring for Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans in Ambient Air at McMurdo Station, Antarctica , 1996 .
[104] R. Duarte-Davidson,et al. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and furans (PCDFs) in urban air and deposition in the United Kingdom , 1994, Environmental science and pollution research international.
[105] Martin van den Berg,et al. Sources and fate of PCDDs and PCDFs: An overview , 1985 .
[106] C. Koester,et al. Photodegradation of polychlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans adsorbed to fly ash , 1992 .
[107] PCDD/F in ambient air and deposition in Baden-Württemberg, Germany , 1997 .
[108] R. Smith,et al. Measurement of PCDFs and PCDDs in air samples and lake sediments at several locations in upstate New York , 1992 .
[109] P. Larsson,et al. PCBs and chlorinated pesticides in the atmosphere and aquatic organisms of Ross Island, Antarctica , 1992 .
[110] N. Robinson. Solar radiation , 2020, Advanced Remote Sensing.
[111] E. Benfenati,et al. Diurnal, weekly and seasonal air concentrations of PCDD and PCDF in an industrial area , 1994 .
[112] R. Smith,et al. Continuing atmospheric studies of chlorinated dibenzofurans and dioxins in New York State , 1990 .
[113] G. Umlauf,et al. Atmospheric gas-particle partitioning of organic compounds: Comparison of sampling methods , 1992 .
[114] T. Rymen,et al. History of the BCR work on dioxins , 1994 .