Segmentation of myocardium using deformable regions and graph cuts

Deformable models and graph cuts are two standard image segmentation techniques. Combining some of their benefits, we introduce a new segmentation system for (semi-) automatic delineation of epicardium and endocardium of Left Ventricle of the heart in Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). Specifically, a temporal information among consecutive phases is exploited via a coupling between deformable models and graph cuts which provides automated accurate cues for graph cuts and also good initialization scheme for de-formable model that ultimately leads to more accurate and smooth segmentation results with lower interaction costs than using only graph cut segmentation. In addition, we define deformable model as a region defined by two nested contours and segment epicardium and endocardium in an unified way by optimizing single energy functional. This approach provides inherent coherency among the two contours thus leads to more accurate results than deforming separate contours for each target. We show promising results on the challenging problems of left ventricle segmentation.