What determines the performance of strategic alliance managers? Two lens model studies

Given the increasingly frequent call—often from macro, strategy researchers—for more micro-level probes into the drivers of strategic alliance performance, this article has responded to such a call by leveraging the organizational behavior (OB) and human resource (HR) literature on competencies. Based on two studies drawing on the lens model (Brunswik, 1954), we take on an important but little explored question: “What determines the performance of strategic alliance managers?” In Study 1 (a laboratory study), double system policy capturing results show a positive relationship between alliance competencies and performance judgments. In Study 2 (a field study), we investigate the evaluative behavior of alliance supervisors. Hierarchical linear modeling (HLM) results suggest that some structural, functional, and social competencies are evaluated as more important than other competencies in determining alliance managers’ performance.

[1]  J. Njoroge,et al.  Compensation , 1946, Encyclopedia of Tourism Management and Marketing.

[2]  E. Brunswik Perception and the Representative Design of Psychological Experiments , 1957 .

[3]  M. Kaplan,et al.  Human judgment and decision processes , 1975 .

[4]  C. H. Lawshe A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO CONTENT VALIDITY , 1975 .

[5]  T. R. Stewart,et al.  10 – SOCIAL JUDGMENT THEORY , 1975 .

[6]  Roger Johansson,et al.  Cognitive skills in judgment: Subjects' ability to use information about weights, function forms, and organizing principles , 1980 .

[7]  R. Katz The Effects of Group Longevity on Project Communication and Performance. , 1982 .

[8]  R. Katz,et al.  Investigating the Not Invented Here (NIH) syndrome: A look at the performance, tenure, and communication patterns of 50 R & D Project Groups , 1982 .

[9]  Jeffrey E. Danes,et al.  Social Judgment Theory , 1984 .

[10]  Berndt Brehmer,et al.  Use of experts in complex decision making: A paradigm for the study of staff work , 1986 .

[11]  Yoram Zeira,et al.  Human Resources Management in International Joint Ventures: Directions for Research , 1987 .

[12]  Kathleen Gribble,et al.  COMPETENCE AT WORK , 1991 .

[13]  Robert Porter Lynch Business Alliances Guide: The Hidden Competitive Weapon , 1993 .

[14]  G. Warwick A GLOBAL BUSINESS. , 1993 .

[15]  Lyle M. Spencer,et al.  Competence at Work: Models for Superior Performance , 1993 .

[16]  Arvind Parkhe Strategic Alliance Structuring: A Game Theoretic and Transaction Cost Examination of Interfirm Cooperation , 1993 .

[17]  Managing international joint ventures in Southeast Asia : an integrated model of human resource and business strategies , 1995 .

[18]  Bernard Garrette,et al.  Determinants of Success in International Strategic Alliances: Evidence from the Global Aerospace Industry , 1995 .

[19]  R. Gulati,et al.  The Architecture of Cooperation: Managing Coordination Costs and Appropriation Concerns in Strategic Alliances , 1998 .

[20]  Susan Cartwright,et al.  Selecting expatriate managers: key traits and competencies , 1998 .

[21]  T. Das,et al.  Between Trust and Control: Developing Confidence in Partner Cooperation in Alliances , 1998 .

[22]  David C. McClelland,et al.  Identifying Competencies with Behavioral-Event Interviews , 1998 .

[23]  Richard Germain,et al.  Sustaining Satisfactory Joint Venture Relationships: The Role of Conflict Resolution Strategy , 1998 .

[24]  Mike W. Peng,et al.  Managerial Ties and Firm Performance in a Transition Economy: The Nature of a Micro-Macro Link , 2000 .

[25]  Arie Y. Lewin,et al.  Managing partnerships and strategic alliances: raising the odds of success , 2000 .

[26]  Jeffrey H. Dyer,et al.  How To Make Strategic Alliances Work , 2001 .

[27]  Four Critical Skills for Managing High Performance Alliances , 2001 .

[28]  Ron Sanchez,et al.  Knowledge Management and Organizational Competence , 2001 .

[29]  T. R. Stewart,et al.  The essential brunswik: Beginnings, explications, applications. , 2001 .

[30]  Mike W. Peng,et al.  Joint venture dissolution as corporate divorce , 2002 .

[31]  Jeffrey H. Dyer,et al.  Alliance capability, stock market response, and long‐term alliance success: the role of the alliance function , 2002 .

[32]  Dealing with Surprises : Collaborating in an Alliance Team , 2002 .

[33]  P. Lorange,et al.  Cooperative strategies and alliances , 2002 .

[34]  Robert E. Spekman,et al.  Alliance competence, resources, and alliance success: Conceptualization, measurement, and initial test , 2002 .

[35]  Mark de Rond,et al.  Strategic Alliances as Social Facts: Contents , 2003 .

[36]  Bing-Sheng Teng,et al.  Partner analysis and alliance performance , 2003 .

[37]  Sara A. McComb,et al.  Examining a curvilinear relationship between communication frequency and team performance in cross-functional project teams , 2003, IEEE Trans. Engineering Management.

[38]  Mark de Rond,et al.  Strategic Alliances as Social Facts: Business, Biotechnology, and Intellectual History , 2003 .

[39]  Ron Sanchez,et al.  Managing Knowledge into Competence: The Five Learning Cycles of the Competent Organization , 2003 .

[40]  Randall S. Schuler,et al.  Managing Human Resources in Cross-Border Alliances , 2003 .

[41]  O. Shenkar,et al.  Handbook for international management research , 2003 .

[42]  Linda K. Stroh International Assignments: An Integration of Strategy, Research, and Practice , 2004 .

[43]  L. Thompson Mastering alliance strategy , 2004 .

[44]  E. Vaara Strategic Alliances as Social Facts: Business, Biotechnology and Intellectual History , 2004 .

[45]  INSTITUTIONAL DETERMINANTS OF FACULTY DIVERSITY. , 2005 .

[46]  Marjorie A. Lyles,et al.  The Evolving Value of Foreign Partnerships in Transitioning Economies , 2005 .

[47]  A. Goerzen Managing alliance networks: emerging practices of multinational corporations , 2005, IEEE Engineering Management Review.

[48]  Stefan T. Mol,et al.  Predicting Expatriate Job Performance for Selection Purposes , 2005 .

[49]  Jeffrey J. Reuer,et al.  Handbook of strategic alliances , 2006 .

[50]  Kwok Leung,et al.  Exploring Dark Corners: An Agenda for Organizational Behavior Research in Alliance Contexts , 2006 .

[51]  Li Dong,et al.  National and corporate culture differences in international strategic alliances: Perceptions of Chinese partners , 2007 .

[52]  D. Tjosvold,et al.  Organizational values and procedures as antecedents for goal interdependence and collaborative effectiveness , 2008 .

[53]  Wu Zhan,et al.  Acquisition of organizational capabilities and competitive advantage of IJVs in transition economies: The case of Vietnam , 2009 .

[54]  Eric W. K. Tsang,et al.  How do internal capabilities and external partnerships affect innovativeness? , 2009 .

[55]  P. Meschi Government corruption and foreign stakes in international joint ventures in emerging economies , 2009 .

[56]  S. Sonnentag,et al.  Job Performance , 2010 .

[57]  Mike W. Peng Global Business, 2nd edn , 2011 .

[58]  Mike W. Peng,et al.  Strategic alliance team diversity, coordination, and effectiveness , 2011 .

[59]  R. Scheines,et al.  Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 1977 .