A comparison of citer and citation-based measure outcomes for multiple disciplines

Author research impact was examined based on citer analysis (the number of citers as opposed to the number of citations) for 90 highly cited authors grouped into three broad subject areas. Citer-based outcome measures were also compared with more traditional citation-based measures for levels of association. The authors found that there are significant differences in citer-based outcomes among the three broad subject areas examined and that there is a high degree of correlation between citer and citation-based measures for all measures compared, except for two outcomes calculated for the social sciences. Citer-based measures do produce slightly different rankings of authors based on citer counts when compared to more traditional citation counts. Examples are provided. Citation measures may not adequately address the influence, or reach, of an author because citations usually do not address the origin of the citation beyond self-citations. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

[1]  D. Swanson Undiscovered Public Knowledge , 1986 .

[2]  F. Shapiro Origins of bibliometrics, citation indexing, and citation analysis: The neglected legal literature , 1992 .

[3]  Christina Courtright,et al.  Context in information behavior research , 2007 .

[4]  Dietmar Wolfram,et al.  Citer analysis as a measure of research impact: library and information science as a case study , 2010, Scientometrics.

[5]  B. Cronin,et al.  Citation-Based Auditing of Academic Performance , 1994, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[6]  D. Lindsey,et al.  Using citation counts as a measure of quality in science measuring what's measurable rather than what's valid , 1989, Scientometrics.

[7]  Herbert Snyder,et al.  Patterns of self-citation across disciplines (1980-1989) , 1998, J. Inf. Sci..

[8]  Judit Bar-Ilan,et al.  An ego-centric citation analysis of the works of Michael O. Rabin based on multiple citation indexes , 2006, Inf. Process. Manag..

[9]  Howard D. White,et al.  Authors as citers over time , 2001, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[10]  Eugene Garfield,et al.  New factors in the evaluation of scientific literature through citation indexing , 1963 .

[11]  Michael H. MacRoberts,et al.  Problems of citation analysis: A critical review , 1989, JASIS.

[12]  M. White,et al.  A Qualitative Study of Citing Behavior: Contributions, Criteria, and Metalevel Documentation Concerns , 1997, The Library Quarterly.

[13]  Brani Vidakovic,et al.  Nonparametric Statistics with Applications to Science and Engineering (Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics) , 2007 .

[14]  Henry G. Small,et al.  Co-citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents , 1973, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[15]  Katherine W. McCain,et al.  Visualizing a discipline: an author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972–1995 , 1998 .

[16]  D. Dieks,et al.  Differences in Impact of Scientific Publications: Some Indices Derived from a Citation Analysis , 1976 .

[17]  Panayiotis Bozanis,et al.  The f index: Quantifying the impact of coterminal citations on scientists' ranking , 2009 .

[18]  E. Garfield Citation indexes for science. A new dimension in documentation through association of ideas. 1955. , 1955, International journal of epidemiology.

[19]  M. H. MacRoberts,et al.  Problems of citation analysis: A study of uncited and seldom-cited influences , 2010 .

[20]  Rodrigo Costas,et al.  The h-index: Advantages, limitations and its relation with other bibliometric indicators at the micro level , 2007, J. Informetrics.

[21]  Vijai Kumar,et al.  HOMI JEHANGIR BHABHA: HIS COLLABORATORS, CITATION IDENTITY, AND HIS CITATION IMAGE MAKERS , 1970 .

[22]  Blaise Cronin,et al.  Hyperauthorship: A postmodern perversion or evidence of a structural shift in scholarly communication practices? , 2001, J. Assoc. Inf. Sci. Technol..

[23]  Debora Shaw,et al.  Identity-creators and image-makers: Using citation analysis and thick description to put authors in their place , 2002, Scientometrics.

[24]  Thed N. van Leeuwen,et al.  Self-citations at the meso and individual levels: effects of different calculation methods , 2010, Scientometrics.

[25]  J. E. Hirsch,et al.  An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output , 2005, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA.

[26]  Lutz Bornmann,et al.  What do citation counts measure? A review of studies on citing behavior , 2008, J. Documentation.

[27]  Terrence A. Brooks,et al.  Private acts and public objects: An investigation of citer motivations , 1985, J. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci..

[28]  T. J. Phelan,et al.  A compendium of issues for citation analysis , 1999, Scientometrics.