A collaborative medium for the support of conversational props

Our work focuses on providing computational support for informal communication among people who are geographically separated. To better understand the use of artifacts in communication, we looked at the contents of office whiteboards after they had been used in conversations. Our analysis revealed that whiteboards are used to present and discuss various classes of objects with specific semantic properties. We call these objects “conversational props,” and we have come to think of a whiteboard as a conversational medium in which props are introduced and manipulated. This study motivated our design of the Conversation Board, an experimental prototype of a multi-user drawing tool which allows remote use of conversational props. We compare the Conversation Board to various other multi-user drawing tools along a number of dimensions.

[1]  J. J. Lee Xsketch: a multi-user sketching tool for X11 , 1990 .

[2]  J. J. Lee Xsketch: a multi-user sketching tool for X11 , 1990, COCS '90.

[3]  Steve Freeman,et al.  MMM: a user interface architecture for shared editors on a single screen , 1991, UIST '91.

[4]  R. W. Root,et al.  Informal Communication in Organizations: Form, Function, and Technology , 1990 .

[5]  Ralph D. Hill A 2-D Graphics System for Multi-User Interactive Graphics Based on Objects and Constraints , 1991 .

[6]  J. R. Ensor,et al.  A comparison of application sharing mechanisms in real-time desktop conferencing systems , 1990, COCS '90.

[7]  Daniel G. Bobrow,et al.  Beyond the chalkboard: computer support for collaboration and problem solving in meetings , 1988, CACM.

[8]  James R. Rhyne,et al.  We-met (window environment-meeting enhancement tools) , 1991, CHI '91.

[9]  FosterGregg,et al.  Beyond the chalkboard: computer support for collaboration and problem solving in meetings , 1987 .

[10]  John C. Tang,et al.  VideoWhiteboard: video shadows to support remote collaboration , 1991, CHI.

[11]  Josie Taylor,et al.  Preliminary experiments with a distributed, multi-media, problem solving environ-ment , 1990 .

[12]  Hiroshi Ishii,et al.  TeamWorkStation: towards a seamless shared workspace , 1990, CSCW '90.

[13]  Edwin Blake Advances in Object-Oriented Graphics I , 1991, EurographicSeminars.

[14]  John C. Tang,et al.  Videodraw: a video interface for collaborative drawing , 1991, TOIS.

[15]  Robert W. Root,et al.  Design of a multi-media vehicle for social browsing , 1988, CSCW '88.

[16]  Sara A. Bly,et al.  A use of drawing surfaces in different collaborative settings , 1988, CSCW '88.

[17]  John C. Tang,et al.  VideoDraw: a video interface for collaborative drawing , 1990, CHI '90.

[18]  Ronald E. Rice,et al.  Evaluating video as a technology for informal communication , 1992, CHI.

[19]  Steve Whittaker,et al.  Co-ordinating activity: an analysis of interaction in computer-supported co-operative work , 1991, International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems.

[20]  Sara A. Bly,et al.  Managing a trois: a study of a multi-user drawing tool in distributed design work , 1991, CHI.

[21]  Sudhir R. Ahuja,et al.  A comparison of application sharing mechanisms in real-time desktop conferencing systems , 1990 .

[22]  Keith A. Lantz,et al.  An experiment in integrated multimedia conferencing , 1986, CSCW '86.