Reactive Power Control of Grid Interactive Battery Energy Storage System for WADC

The integration of Grid Interactive Battery Energy Storage Systems (GI-BESSs) in energy services, such as peak shaving and load balancing, is a common practice in the modern-day electric power system. However, it is essential to ensure their economic feasibility, such as through their incorporation in Power Oscillation Damping (POD). This paper proposes an optimized control algorithm for a GI-BESS to mitigate low-frequency oscillations by utilizing synchrophasor measurements gathered by the Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS). The proposed algorithm enables the GI-BESS to mitigate inter-area active power oscillation by altering the exchange of reactive power between the grid and the GI-BESS. Thus, by using the proposed algorithm, the GI-BESS can provide power and energy services, simultaneously. Moreover, the effects of this controller on State of Charge (SoC) and dispatched power are assessed. The algorithm is tested on an IEEE 39-bus system and demonstrates that the proposed algorithm improves the damping of inter-area oscillations.

[1]  Hamidreza Zareipour,et al.  Energy storage for mitigating the variability of renewable electricity sources: An updated review , 2010 .

[2]  Mehdi Bagheri,et al.  A Novel Method to Design Delay-Scheduled Controllers for Damping Inter-Area Oscillations , 2018, IEEE Access.

[3]  Liang Tu,et al.  A Novel Adaptive Wide Area PSS Based on Output-Only Modal Analysis , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[4]  Jinyu Wen,et al.  Energy-Storage-Based Low-Frequency Oscillation Damping Control Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Heuristic Dynamic Programming , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[5]  Aliakbar Damaki Aliabad,et al.  A genetic algorithm optimized fuzzy logic controller for UPFC in order to damp of low frequency oscillations in power systems , 2014, 2014 22nd Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE).

[6]  Mehrdad Ghandhari,et al.  Application of control Lyapunov functions to static VAr compensator , 2002, Proceedings of the International Conference on Control Applications.

[7]  Rajiv K. Varma,et al.  Comparative study for improving damping oscillation of SMIB system with STATCOM and BESS using remote and local signal , 2015, 2015 IEEE 28th Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE).

[8]  N. Mithulananthan,et al.  Impact of battery energy storage systems on electromechanical oscillations in power systems , 2017, 2017 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[9]  Lennart Söder,et al.  Active and reactive power control of a VSC-HVdc , 2008 .

[10]  M. Beiraghi,et al.  Additive Model Decision Tree-Based Adaptive Wide-Area Damping Controller Design , 2018, IEEE Systems Journal.

[11]  N. Mithulananthan,et al.  Influence of BES system on local and inter-area oscillation of power system with high penetration of PV plants , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Applied System Innovation (ICASI).

[12]  C. Y. Chung,et al.  Design of Probabilistically-Robust Wide-Area Power System Stabilizers to Suppress Inter-Area Oscillations of Wind Integrated Power Systems , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[13]  Juan Manuel Mauricio,et al.  Flywheel Energy Storage Model, Control and Location for Improving Stability: The Chilean Case , 2017, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[14]  S. J. Cheng,et al.  Inter-area oscillation damping control based on energy storage systems and fuzzy logical control , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Sustainable Power Generation and Supply.

[15]  Gabriela Hug,et al.  Droop vs. virtual inertia: Comparison from the perspective of converter operation mode , 2018, 2018 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON).

[16]  Amirthagunaraj Yogarathinam,et al.  Wide-Area Damping Control Using Multiple DFIG-Based Wind Farms Under Stochastic Data Packet Dropouts , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[17]  Mohammad Shahidehpour,et al.  Synchrophasor Measurement Technology in Power Systems: Panorama and State-of-the-Art , 2014, IEEE Access.