Minitomography scanner for agriculture based on dual-energy Compton scattering

The paper presents an approach in tomographic instrumentation for agriculture based on dual-energy Compton scattering. The results show a linear relationship, independent of soil aggregate sizes with regression coefficient of better than 0.95 for bulk density and 0.70 for water content. A minimum detectable density of 0.13 g/cm/sup 3/ and 0.10 cm/sup 3//cm/sup 3/ were observed with better than 2% and 5% precision respectively. Compton scatter images of soil samples illustrating the efficacy of this imaging technique are presented.

[1]  R. Cesareo,et al.  USING A COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY MINISCANNER IN SOIL SCIENCE , 1986 .

[2]  E. Hussein,et al.  Energy-spectral Compton scatter imaging. II. Experiments , 1995 .

[3]  L. Lawson Compton X-ray backscatter depth profilometry for aircraft corrosion inspection , 1995 .

[4]  S. Lillicrap,et al.  Gamma-ray scattering for fat fraction measurement. , 1997, Physics in medicine and biology.

[5]  A. Cormack Reconstruction of densities from their projections, with applications in radiological physics. , 1973, Physics in medicine and biology.

[6]  Ernest L. Hall,et al.  A Comparative Study of 3-D Image Reconstruction Algorithms with Reference to Number of Projections and Noise Filtering , 1975 .

[7]  R. Pozzi-mucelli,et al.  STATIC AND DYNAMIC THREE‐DIMENSIONAL STUDIES OF WATER IN SOIL USING COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC SCANNING1 , 1985 .

[8]  D. J. Webster,et al.  Coherent-Compton scattering for the assessment of bone mineral content using heavily filtered x-ray beams. , 1985, Physics in medicine and biology.

[9]  P. Kinnell The effect of kinetic energy of excess rainfall on soil loss from non-vegetated plots , 1983 .

[10]  J. Felsteiner,et al.  Feasibility of in vivo tissue characterisation by Compton scattering profile measurements , 1992 .

[11]  P. E. Rieke,et al.  Soil Bulk Density Analysis in Three Dimensions by Computed Tomographic Scanning , 1982 .

[12]  A. Karellas,et al.  Quantitative assessment of bone mineral by photon scattering: accuracy and precision considerations. , 1985, Medical physics.

[13]  L. Aylmore,et al.  The use of computer-assisted tomography to determine spatial distribution of soil water content , 1983 .

[14]  D. F. Jackson,et al.  Gamma-ray scattering techniques for non-destructive testing and imaging , 1984 .

[15]  Geoffrey Harding,et al.  Inelastic photon scattering : Effects and applications in biomedical science and industry , 1997 .

[16]  G. Hounsfield Computerized transverse axial scanning (tomography): Part I. Description of system. 1973. , 1973, The British journal of radiology.

[17]  K. R. Alvar,et al.  Some new applications of collimated photon scattering for nondestructive examination , 1982 .

[18]  F. Balogun Angular variation of scattering volume and its implications for Compton scattering tomography , 1999 .

[19]  N. Spyrou,et al.  Compton scattering tomography in the study of a dense inclusion in a lighter matrix , 1993 .

[20]  Paulo Estevão Cruvinel,et al.  X- and gamma -rays computerized minitomograph scanner for soil science , 1990 .