The properties of the ecological hierarchy and their application as ecological indicators
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] Per Bak,et al. How Nature Works , 1996 .
[2] R. O'Neill. A Hierarchical Concept of Ecosystems. , 1986 .
[3] Søren Nors Nielsen,et al. Thermodynamics of an ecosystem interpreted as a hierarchy of embedded systems , 2000 .
[4] Thomas B. Starr,et al. Hierarchy: Perspectives for Ecological Complexity , 1982 .
[5] P. Ehrlich,et al. Extinction: The Causes and Consequences of the Disappearance of Species , 1981 .
[6] Sven Erik Jørgensen. Introduction to Systems Ecology , 2012 .
[7] Markus Fischer,et al. More diverse plant communities have higher functioning over time due to turnover in complementary dominant species , 2011, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[8] Karl R. Popper,et al. A World of Propensities , 1993, Popper's Views on Natural and Social Science.
[9] R. Peters. The Ecological Implications of Body Size , 1983 .
[10] E. Zavaleta,et al. Sustaining multiple ecosystem functions in grassland communities requires higher biodiversity , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
[11] R. May,et al. Stability and Complexity in Model Ecosystems , 1976, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.
[12] H. Simon,et al. The Organization of Complex Systems , 1977 .
[13] Bernard C. Patten,et al. Energy, emergy and environs , 1992 .
[14] James J. Kay,et al. Self-Organization In Living Systems , 2006 .
[15] Søren Nielsen,et al. Thermodynamic Constraints of Life as Downward Causation in Ecosystems , 2009, Cybern. Hum. Knowing.
[16] J. Downing,et al. Biodiversity and stability in grasslands , 1996, Nature.