Impacts of Making Design Decision Sequence Explicit on NPD Projects in a Forest Machinery Company

The front-end of an NPD project is a challenging area due to lack of adequate information, limited time, multidisciplinary teams and concurrent engineering. In this kind of environment communication and knowledge sharing becomes critical. This paper introduces a method of mapping design decision sequence as used in an NPD project, which specifically addresses the challenges of front end product development. The objective of the paper is to present the empirical results of a case study conducted at a Finnish forest machinery company, analyzing the impact of making design decision sequence explicit by using a method of Product Structure-based Information Flow Modelling (PSIFM). The goal of PSIFM is to improve the management of NPD projects by supporting the shared understanding between different disciplines and reusing the existing design process knowledge.

[1]  Peter Checkland,et al.  Soft Systems Methodology , 2020, Systems Approaches to Making Change: A Practical Guide.

[2]  Michael A. Cusumano Competing to be Really, Really Good: The Behind-the-Scenes Drama of Capability-Building Competition in the Automobile Industry (review) , 2008 .

[3]  Timo Lehtonen,et al.  Using Multiple Modular Structures in Delivering Complex Products , 2006 .

[4]  Maaike Kleinsmann,et al.  Barriers and enablers for creating shared understanding in co-design projects , 2008 .

[5]  Hans Berends,et al.  Knowledge management challenges in new business development: Case study observations , 2007 .

[6]  Elspeth McFadzean,et al.  The Creativity Continuum: Towards a Classification of Creative Problem Solving Techniques , 1998 .

[7]  J. Couger Creative problem solving and opportunity finding , 1995 .

[8]  Lauri Koskela,et al.  An exploration towards a production theory and its application to construction , 2000 .

[9]  Timo Lehtonen,et al.  CAPTURING THE FLOWS OF THE PRODUCT PROCESS , 2012 .

[10]  Jami J. Shah,et al.  APPLIED TESTS OF ENGINEERING DESIGN SKILLS:VISUAL THINKING CHARACTERIZATION, TEST , 2011 .

[11]  Asko Riitahuhta,et al.  A FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING VIABLE DESIGN METHODOLOGIES FOR INDUSTRY , 2011 .

[12]  Mary Hegarty,et al.  The Cognitive Science of Visual-Spatial Displays: Implications for Design , 2011, Top. Cogn. Sci..

[13]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity , 1998 .

[14]  Anja M. Maier,et al.  IMPROVING COMMUNICATION IN DESIGN: RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE LITERATURE , 2011 .

[15]  K. Dorst The Nature of Design Thinking , 2010 .

[16]  Charlotte P. Lee,et al.  Between Chaos and Routine: Boundary Negotiating Artifacts in Collaboration , 2005, ECSCW.

[17]  Asko Riitahuhta,et al.  PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE DISPOSITION MODEL , 2014 .

[18]  Susan Leigh Star,et al.  The Structure of Ill-Structured Solutions: Boundary Objects and Heterogeneous Distributed Problem Solving , 1989, Distributed Artificial Intelligence.