A review of the literature on the aging adult skull and face: implications for forensic science research and applications.

[1]  Steven N. Byers,et al.  Introduction to Forensic Anthropology , 2007 .

[2]  Karen Ramey Burns,et al.  Forensic Anthropology Training Manual , 2006 .

[3]  Rajiv Grover,et al.  The anatomy of the aging face: volume loss and changes in 3-dimensional topography. , 2006, Aesthetic surgery journal.

[4]  P. Humbert,et al.  Skin ageing: a comparison between Chinese and European populations. A pilot study. , 2005, Journal of dermatological science.

[5]  S. Schermer Human Osteology , 2004 .

[6]  Caroline Wilkinson,et al.  Forensic Facial Reconstruction , 2004 .

[7]  Chiarella Sforza,et al.  Growth and aging of facial soft tissues: A computerized three‐dimensional mesh diagram analysis , 2003, Clinical anatomy.

[8]  Jagruti Patel,et al.  A morphometric study of the external ear: age- and sex-related differences. , 2003, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[9]  H. Bülthoff,et al.  The use of facial motion and facial form during the processing of identity , 2003, Vision Research.

[10]  G. Ghali,et al.  Management of the aging forehead: a review. , 2003, Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics.

[11]  D. Voth,et al.  Face Recognition Technology; Cognitive Radios Will Adapt to Users , 2003, IEEE Intell. Syst..

[12]  W. T. Renó Reinforced orbitotemporal lift: contribution to midface rejuvenation. , 2003, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[13]  Ayça Arman Akgül,et al.  Natural craniofacial changes in the third decade of life: a longitudinal study. , 2002, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[14]  The morphological appearance of facial wrinkles. , 2002, European journal of dermatology : EJD.

[15]  Maciej Henneberg,et al.  Variation in soft-tissue thicknesses on the human face and their relation to craniometric dimensions. , 2002, American journal of physical anthropology.

[16]  C. Zollikofer,et al.  Visualizing patterns of craniofacial shape variation in Homo sapiens , 2002, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[17]  Timothy F. Cootes,et al.  Toward Automatic Simulation of Aging Effects on Face Images , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[18]  J. Pessa,et al.  Curve analysis of the aging orbital aperture. , 2002, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[19]  S. Yamashina,et al.  Three-Dimensional Analysis of Forehead Wrinkles , 2002, Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

[20]  Steven N. Byers,et al.  Introduction to Forensic Anthropology: A Textbook , 2001 .

[21]  S. Gaulin Sex Differences: Developmental and Evolutionary Strategies , 2001 .

[22]  Caroline Wilkinson,et al.  Predicting Growth in the Aging Craniofacial Skeleton: Paper Presented at the 9th Biennial Meeting of the International Association for Craniofacial Identification, FBI, Washington, DC, July 2000 , 2001 .

[23]  M. Zimbler,et al.  Anatomy and pathophysiology of facial aging. , 2001, Facial plastic surgery clinics of North America.

[24]  N Lynnerup,et al.  Cranial thickness in relation to age, sex and general body build in a Danish forensic sample. , 2001, Forensic science international.

[25]  M. Işcan Global forensic anthropology in the 21st century. , 2001, Forensic science international.

[26]  Age Progression: Aging , 2000 .

[27]  K. Taylor Forensic Art and Illustration , 2000 .

[28]  J. Pessa,et al.  Biological Arches and Changes to the Curvilinear Form of the Aging Maxilla , 2000, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[29]  M. A. Grudin,et al.  On internal representations in face recognition systems , 2000, Pattern Recognit..

[30]  R. Jantz,et al.  Secular change in craniofacial morphology , 2000, American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council.

[31]  Michael A. Taister,et al.  Comments on Facial Aging in Law Enforcement Investigation , 2000 .

[32]  Women's Strategies and Tactics , 2000 .

[33]  L. Mealey Sex differences : development and evolutionary strategies , 2000 .

[34]  S. Touré,et al.  [The aging face in Black Africans]. , 1999, Odonto-stomatologie tropicale = Tropical dental journal.

[35]  J A McNamara,et al.  Changes in the craniofacial complex from adolescence to midadulthood: a cephalometric study. , 1999, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[36]  S. Feldman,et al.  Tobacco smoking contributes little to facial wrinkling , 1999, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV.

[37]  D. Sheffer,et al.  Growth changes in measurements of upper facial positioning. , 1999, American journal of physical anthropology.

[38]  D. Kubein-Meesenburg,et al.  Interpretation of the vertical and longitudinal growth of the human skull. , 1999, Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft.

[39]  S E Bishara,et al.  Soft tissue profile changes from 5 to 45 years of age. , 1998, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[40]  J E Pessa,et al.  Relative maxillary retrusion as a natural consequence of aging: combining skeletal and soft-tissue changes into an integrated model of midfacial aging. , 1998, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[41]  Harry Wechsler,et al.  The FERET database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms , 1998, Image Vis. Comput..

[42]  A H Ross,et al.  Cranial thickness in American females and males. , 1998, Journal of forensic sciences.

[43]  D. Ranson,et al.  CRANIOFACIAL IDENTIFICATION IN FORENSIC MEDICINE , 1998 .

[44]  Skeleton Keys: An Introduction to Human Skeletal, Morphology, Development and Analysis.. Jeffrey H. Schwartz Oxford University Press, New York, 1995. xi + 362 pp., figures, tables, appendixes, references, index. $49.95 (cloth). , 1997, American Antiquity.

[45]  Hyeonjoon Moon,et al.  The FERET evaluation methodology for face-recognition algorithms , 1997, Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[46]  E. Salter,et al.  Craniofacial Anthropometry: Practical Measurement of the Head and Face for Clinical, Surgical, and Research Use , 1997 .

[47]  J. Ferri,et al.  The influence of senescence on craniofacial and cervical morphology in humans , 1997, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy.

[48]  Joseph Wilder,et al.  Comparison of visible and infra-red imagery for face recognition , 1996, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition.

[49]  Sandor Z. Der,et al.  FERET (Face Recognition Technology) Recognition Algorithm Development and Test Results. , 1996 .

[50]  H. Weber,et al.  Defining and measuring aging parameters , 1996 .

[51]  K. Dannhauer,et al.  Craniofacial morphology of orthodontically untreated patients living in Saxony, Germany. , 1996, Journal of orofacial orthopedics = Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie : Organ/official journal Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Kieferorthopadie.

[52]  T. van Eijden,et al.  Masseter muscle thickness in growing individuals and its relation to facial morphology. , 1996, Archives of oral biology.

[53]  Quantitative evaluation of correlation of skull morphology in families in an attempt to predict growth change. , 1996, European journal of orthodontics.

[54]  O Bondevik,et al.  Growth changes in the cranial base and the face: a longitudinal cephalometric study of linear and angular changes in adult Norwegians. , 1995, European journal of orthodontics.

[55]  J. Schwartz Skeleton Keys: An Introduction to Human Skeletal Morphology, Development, and Analysis , 1995 .

[56]  R. Nanda,et al.  Adolescent growth changes in soft tissue profile. , 1995, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[57]  A. Sedat Çöloǧlu,et al.  Forensic analysis of the skull: Craniofacial analysis, reconstruction, and identification , 1995 .

[58]  J. Richtsmeier,et al.  Perspectives on craniofacial growth. , 1994, Clinics in plastic surgery.

[59]  Helen C. Shen,et al.  Face recognition using perspective invariant features , 1994, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[60]  S. Bishara,et al.  Facial and dental changes in adulthood. , 1994, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[61]  L. Farkas Anthropometry of the head and face , 1994 .

[62]  Mehmet Yaşar İşcan,et al.  Forensic analysis of the skull : craniofacial analysis, reconstruction, and identification , 1993 .

[63]  J. Varrela Dimensional variation of craniofacial structures in relation to changing masticatory-functional demands. , 1992, European journal of orthodontics.

[64]  E. R. Richardson Atlas of craniofacial growth in Americans of African descent , 1992 .

[65]  E. K. Shriver,et al.  Sexual Differentiation , 1992, Handbooks of Behavioral Neurobiology.

[66]  S Eliasson,et al.  Face height and tooth eruption in adults--a 20-year follow-up investigation. , 1991, European journal of orthodontics.

[67]  The human growth process from infancy to maturity. Growth of the facial skeleton and neck. , 1990, Clinics in plastic surgery.

[68]  G. Macho Cephalometric and craniometric age changes in adult humans. , 1986, Annals of human biology.

[69]  S. Bishara,et al.  Longitudinal soft-tissue profile changes: a study of three analyses. , 1985, American journal of orthodontics.

[70]  R. Behrents,et al.  Growth in the aging craniofacial skeleton. , 1985 .

[71]  A. Olshan,et al.  Robust and least-squares orthogonal mapping: methods for the study of cephalofacial form and growth. , 1982, American journal of physical anthropology.

[72]  M. Guagliardo,et al.  Craniofacial Structure, Aging and Dental Function: Their Relationships in Adult Human Skeletal Series , 1982 .

[73]  B Solow,et al.  Early adult changes in the skeletal and soft-tissue profile. , 1979, European journal of orthodontics.

[74]  H Israel,et al.  The dichotomous pattern of craniofacial expansion during aging. , 1977, American journal of physical anthropology.

[75]  E. Jung,et al.  Sun and skin. , 1977, Dermatologica.

[76]  M. mckeown The allometric growth of the skull. General mode and prediction of facial growth. , 1975, American journal of orthodontics.

[77]  L. Lapeyre,et al.  [Sun and the skin]. , 1974, La Nouvelle presse medicale.

[78]  H. Israel Continuing growth in the human cranial skeleton. , 1968, Archives of oral biology.

[79]  W. M. Krogman The human skeleton in forensic medicine. I. , 1963, Postgraduate medicine.