Dynamic Characteristics Modeling of a Hybrid Photovoltaic–Thermal Heat Pump System

A hybrid photovoltaic–thermal (PV/T) heat pump system is presented, and the model of dynamic characteristics in a hybrid PV/T heat pump system is established. The solar radiation intensity and the evaporation temperature in the PV/T heat pump system have an influence on the solar panel temperature, the solar photovoltaic efficiency, the solar photovoltaic power, and the heat transfer rate of the solar panel in a hybrid PV/T heat pump system. It was concluded that the solar photovoltaic efficiency was 11.2%, 11.1%, and 11%, the solar photovoltaic power was 92.2, 91.7, and 91.3 W, the heat transfer rate of a solar panel was 416, 410, and 405 W, and the coefficient of performance of the PV/T heat pump system was 6.0, 6.9, and 7.9 when the evaporation temperatures in the PV/T evaporator were 5°C, 10°C, and 15°C, respectively.

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