An integrated approach to aquatic ecosystem health: top-down, bottom-up or middle-out?

[1]  A. D. Pickering Stress and Fish , 1981 .

[2]  D. Mackay,et al.  Enhancing ecotoxicological modeling and assessment. Body Residues and Modes Of Toxic Action , 1993 .

[3]  S. Adams Biological Indicators of Stress in Fish , 1990 .

[4]  J. B. Sprague Measurement of pollutant toxicity to fish I. Bioassay methods for acute toxicity , 1969 .

[5]  M. G. Ryon,et al.  A comparison of health assessment approaches for evaluating the effects of contaminant-related stress on fish populations , 1994 .

[6]  L. Förlin,et al.  Selected Assays for Health Status in Natural Fish Populations , 1989 .

[7]  M. Gilbertson PCB and dioxin research and implications for fisheries research and resource management , 1992 .

[8]  D. Dixon,et al.  Altered performance of white sucker populations in the Manitouwadge chain of lakes is associated with changes in benthic macroinvertebrate communities as a result of copper and zinc contamination. , 1991, Ecotoxicology and environmental safety.

[9]  A. Hastings,et al.  Persistence of Transients in Spatially Structured Ecological Models , 1994, Science.

[10]  F Hu,et al.  LETTERS AND COMMENTS/LETTRES ET COMMENTAIRES , 1993 .

[11]  D. Mackay,et al.  ENHANCING ECOTOXICOLOGICAL MODELING AND ASSESSMENT , 1993 .

[12]  E. Werner,et al.  Niche Theory in Fisheries Ecology , 1980 .

[13]  K. Munkittrick,et al.  Use of White Sucker (Catostomus commersoni) Populations to Assess the Health of Aquatic Ecosystems Exposed to Low-Level Contaminant Stress , 1989 .

[14]  S. Adams Status and use of biological indicators for evaluating the effects of stress on fish , 1990 .

[15]  E. Donaldson pituitary-interrenal axis as an indicator of stress in fish , 1981 .

[16]  C. Goodyear,et al.  Assessing the tolerance of fish and fish populations to environmental stress: The problems and methods of monitoring , 1984 .

[17]  H SELYE,et al.  [General adaptation syndrome and diseases of adaptation]. , 1946, L'union medicale du Canada.

[18]  R. Huggett,et al.  Biomarkers: Biochemical, Physiological, and Histological Markers of Anthropogenic Stress , 1992 .