Microwave rectification in ballistic nanojunctions at room temperature

Nanoelectronic junctions were fabricated by electron beam lithography and wet etching of modulation doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Voltage differences between the branches of the junctions lead to rectification characteristics, which persist up to room temperature. We have investigated the high frequency properties of the rectification. A microwave injected into one branch generates a direct current through the nanojunction.