Exploratory Factor Analysis of the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI) in Adult Standardization and Clinical Samples

Exploratory factor analyses were conducted separately on the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence (WASI; The Psychological Corporation, 1999) adult standardization sample (n = 1,145) and a diagnostically heterogeneous adult clinical sample (n = 201). In the latter group, means for age, education, and WASI Full Scale IQ were 59.25 years (SD = 17.52), 12.39 years (SD = 2.88), and 89.91 (SD = 16.00). For each sample, the four WASI subtests were subjected to a principal-axis factor analysis followed by varimax and promax rotations. Two factors were specified to be retained. Verbal Comprehension and Perceptual Organization factors were identified in both analyses. Coefficients of congruence were 0.98 for Factor I and 0.99 for Factor II, suggesting factorial equivalence across the standardization and clinical samples.

[1]  J. R. Hays,et al.  Concurrent Validity of the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence and the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test among Psychiatric Inpatients , 2002, Psychological reports.

[2]  B. Axelrod Validity of the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence and Other Very Short Forms of Estimating Intellectual Functioning , 2002, Assessment.

[3]  A. Kaufman,et al.  Two- and Three-Factor Solutions of the WAIS-Ill , 2001 .

[4]  D. Tulsky,et al.  Using WASI in conjunction with the WAIS-III , 1999 .

[5]  S. Warschausky,et al.  WISC-III index growth curve characteristics following traumatic brain injury. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children--Third Edition. , 1999, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[6]  J. Stevens,et al.  Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences , 1993 .

[7]  H. Harman Modern factor analysis , 1961 .

[8]  J. M. Cattell,et al.  The Psychological Corporation , 1923, Science.

[9]  J. Stevens,et al.  Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences, 4th ed. , 2002 .

[10]  A. Kaufman,et al.  Two- and three-factor solutions of the WAIS-III. , 2001, Assessment.

[11]  D. R. Smith,et al.  CHAPTER 6 – Wechsler Individual Achievement Test , 2001 .

[12]  L. Cohen Wechsler Individual Achievement Test. , 1993 .

[13]  M. Schlossberg The Halstead-Reitan Neuropsychological Test Battery: Theory and Clinical Interpretation. , 1986 .

[14]  B. Tabachnick,et al.  Using Multivariate Statistics , 1983 .

[15]  D. Tulsky,et al.  WAIS-III WMS-III Technical manual , 1977 .

[16]  D. Wechsler Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale. , 1955 .