PACRR: A Position-Aware Neural IR Model for Relevance Matching

In order to adopt deep learning for information retrieval, models are needed that can capture all relevant information required to assess the relevance of a document to a given user query. While previous works have successfully captured unigram term matches, how to fully employ position-dependent information such as proximity and term dependencies has been insufficiently explored. In this work, we propose a novel neural IR model named PACRR aiming at better modeling position-dependent interactions between a query and a document. Extensive experiments on six years' TREC Web Track data confirm that the proposed model yields better results under multiple benchmarks.

[1]  Peng Zhang,et al.  IRGAN: A Minimax Game for Unifying Generative and Discriminative Information Retrieval Models , 2017, SIGIR.

[2]  Phil Blunsom,et al.  A Convolutional Neural Network for Modelling Sentences , 2014, ACL.

[3]  Omar Alonso,et al.  Using crowdsourcing for TREC relevance assessment , 2012, Inf. Process. Manag..

[4]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  A Deep Relevance Matching Model for Ad-hoc Retrieval , 2016, CIKM.

[5]  Mark Sanderson,et al.  Relevance judgments between TREC and Non-TREC assessors , 2008, SIGIR '08.

[6]  Olivier Chapelle,et al.  Expected reciprocal rank for graded relevance , 2009, CIKM.

[7]  Jeffrey Dean,et al.  Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionality , 2013, NIPS.

[8]  Ben He,et al.  Terrier : A High Performance and Scalable Information Retrieval Platform , 2022 .

[9]  Nir Ailon,et al.  Ranking from pairs and triplets: information quality, evaluation methods and query complexity , 2011, WSDM '11.

[10]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  A Markov random field model for term dependencies , 2005, SIGIR '05.

[11]  Tao Tao,et al.  An exploration of proximity measures in information retrieval , 2007, SIGIR.

[12]  David Maxwell Chickering,et al.  Here or there: preference judgments for relevance , 2008 .

[13]  Jürgen Schmidhuber,et al.  Long Short-Term Memory , 1997, Neural Computation.

[14]  Zhiyuan Liu,et al.  End-to-End Neural Ad-hoc Ranking with Kernel Pooling , 2017, SIGIR.

[15]  Jaana Kekäläinen,et al.  Cumulated gain-based evaluation of IR techniques , 2002, TOIS.

[16]  Ellen M. Voorhees Variations in relevance judgments and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness , 2000, Inf. Process. Manag..

[17]  Xueqi Cheng,et al.  A Study of MatchPyramid Models on Ad-hoc Retrieval , 2016, ArXiv.

[18]  Larry P. Heck,et al.  Learning deep structured semantic models for web search using clickthrough data , 2013, CIKM.

[19]  Bhaskar Mitra,et al.  A Dual Embedding Space Model for Document Ranking , 2016, ArXiv.

[20]  W. Bruce Croft,et al.  A Comparison of Retrieval Models using Term Dependencies , 2014, CIKM.

[21]  Gerard de Melo,et al.  Position-Aware Representations for Relevance Matching in Neural Information Retrieval , 2017, WWW.

[22]  Nick Craswell,et al.  Learning to Match using Local and Distributed Representations of Text for Web Search , 2016, WWW.

[23]  Ellen M. Voorhees,et al.  Variations in relevance judgments and the measurement of retrieval effectiveness , 1998, SIGIR '98.