TRANSIENT SOLUTION FOR LOSSY TRANSMISSION LINE BY MEANS OF ORTHOGONAL PROJECTION METHOD

A novel electromagnetic transient analysis technique by means of the orthogonal projection method for lossy transmission line is proposed. By employing the proposed method, the traveling waves propagating from one terminal to another can be quickly obtained with less amount of computation at considerably large steps. First of all, the difierential function to variable time can be approximated to be the convolution with a flxed vector relates to a certain set of orthogonal basis, e.g., Daubechies' basis. The partial difierential telegraph equations related to both variable time t and distance x are then transformed to be difierential equations only related to x. The solution of such equations can be obtained accordingly. The discrete coe-cients of propagation function for lossy line are obtained as well, by which the propagating traveling waves can be calculated precisely at considerably large sampling periods with less amount of computation.

[1]  Jun-Fa Mao,et al.  Waveform relaxation solution of the ABCD matrices of nonuniform transmission lines for transient analysis , 1994, IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst..

[2]  S. Grivet-Talocia,et al.  Transient analysis of lossy transmission lines: an efficient approach based on the method of Characteristics , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging.

[3]  Bo Chen,et al.  Novel Transient Differential Protection Based on Distributed Parameters For EHV Transmission Lines , 2008 .

[4]  M. Raugi Wavelet transform solution of multiconductor transmission line transients , 1999 .

[5]  A. Konrad,et al.  Lossy transmission line transient analysis by the finite element method , 1992, Digest of the Fifth Biennial IEEE Conference on Electromagnetic Field Computation.

[6]  Ingrid Daubechies,et al.  The wavelet transform, time-frequency localization and signal analysis , 1990, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[7]  C. Chui Wavelets: A Tutorial in Theory and Applications , 1992 .

[8]  Chih-Wen Liu,et al.  Closure on "A new protection scheme for fault detection, direction discrimination, classification, and location in transmission lines" , 2003 .

[9]  J. Martí,et al.  Accuarte Modelling of Frequency-Dependent Transmission Lines in Electromagnetic Transient Simulations , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems.

[10]  Jose R. Marti,et al.  Modelling of single-phase nonuniform transmission lines in electromagnetic transient simulations , 1997 .

[11]  Jun-Fa Mao,et al.  TRANSIENT ANALYSIS OF LOSSY NONUNIFORM TRANSMISSION LINES USING A TIME-STEP INTEGRATION METHOD , 2007 .

[12]  L. Marti,et al.  Simulation of transients in underground cables with frequency-dependent modal transformation matrices , 1988 .

[13]  Jose R. Marti Accuarte Modelling of Frequency-Dependent Transmission Lines in Electromagnetic Transient Simulations , 1982 .

[14]  M. Nakhla,et al.  Time-domain analysis of lossy coupled transmission lines , 1990 .

[15]  Rino Lucić,et al.  Time domain finite element method analysis of multi‐conductor transmission lines , 2010 .

[16]  Ernest S. Kuh,et al.  Transient simulation of lossy interconnect , 1992, [1992] Proceedings 29th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference.

[17]  Stéphane Mallat,et al.  Characterization of Signals from Multiscale Edges , 2011, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[18]  A. Johns,et al.  A Differential Line Protection Scheme for Power Systems Based on Composite Voltage and Current Measurements , 1989, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[19]  J. A. Jiang,et al.  A New Protection Scheme for Fault Detection, Direction Discrimination, Classifi'cation, and Location in Transmission Lines , 2002, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[20]  Dimitris P. Labridis,et al.  Calculation of overhead transmission line impedances a finite element approach , 1999 .