Direct coding for frequency of occurrence

Using an interference paradigm, we demonstrate that there is a place for a direct coding mechanism in a comprehensive theory of frequency coding. Ss were presented words whose frequency was judged later. Under one set of instructions, these words were coded in terms of numerical associates; under another set of instructions, the coding was governed by nonnumerical associates

[1]  Douglas L. Hintzman,et al.  Judgments of frequency and recognition memory in a multiple-trace memory model. , 1988 .

[2]  M. D. Murphy,et al.  Frequency of occurrence and the criteria for automatic processing. , 1987 .

[3]  Is event frequency encoded automatically? The case of alcohol intoxication. , 1987, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[4]  John Jonides,et al.  Estimating frequency of occurrence. , 1987 .

[5]  J. Jonides,et al.  On the automaticity of frequency coding: effects of competing task load, encoding strategy, and intention , 1986 .

[6]  R. Greene.  Effects of intentionality and strategy on memory for frequency. , 1986 .

[7]  J. Jonides,et al.  The effects of rehearsal on frequency coding. , 1985 .

[8]  L Hasher,et al.  Automatic processing of fundamental information: the case of frequency of occurrence. , 1984, The American psychologist.

[9]  A. D. Fisk,et al.  Memory as a function of attention, level of processing, and automatization. , 1984, Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition.

[10]  R. Greene,et al.  Incidental learning of event frequency , 1984, Memory & cognition.

[11]  B. Underwood.  Attributes of Memory , 1983 .

[12]  Douglas L. Hintzman.  Are presentation frequency and spatial numerosity distinct attributes of memory , 1982 .

[13]  Douglas L. Hintzman,et al.  Frequency as a nonpropositional attribute of memory. , 1982 .

[14]  Lynn Hasher,et al.  Automatic encoding of event frequency: Further findings. , 1982 .

[15]  B. Fischhoff,et al.  Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory , 1980 .

[16]  R. Rose.  Encoding variability, levels of processing, and the effects of spacing of repetitions upon judgments of frequency , 1980 .

[17]  L. Hasher,et al.  Automatic and effortful processes in memory. , 1979 .

[18]  J. W. Whitlow,et al.  The role of numerosity in judgments of overall frequency , 1979 .

[19]  Douglas L. Hintzman,et al.  Contextual variability and memory for frequency. , 1978 .

[20]  E. J. Rowe,et al.  Effects of orienting task, spacing of repetitions, and list context on judgments of frequency , 1977, Memory & cognition.

[21]  E. J. Rowe,et al.  Effects of Orienting Task and Spacing of Repetitions on Frequency Judgments. , 1976 .

[22]  Gordon H. Bower,et al.  Further evidence regarding instructional effects on frequency judgments , 1975 .

[23]  E. J. Rowe,et al.  Depth of processing in a frequency judgment task , 1974 .

[24]  A. Tversky,et al.  Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , 1974, Science.

[25]  W. C. Howell.  Representation of frequency in memory. , 1973 .

[26]  F. Craik,et al.  Levels of Pro-cessing: A Framework for Memory Research , 1975 .