Presenting Diversity Aware Recommendations: Making Challenging News Acceptable

Recommender systems find relevant content for us online, including the personalized news we increasingly receive on Twitter and Facebook. As a consequence of personalization, we increasingly see content that agrees with our views, we cease to be exposed to views contrary to our own. Both algorithms and the users themselves filter content, and this creates more polarized points of view, so called “filter bubbles” or “echo chambers”. This paper presents a vision of a diversity aware recommendation model, for the selection and presentation of a diverse selection of news to users. This diversity aware recommendation model considers that: a) users have different requirements on diversity (e.g., challenge-averse or diversity seeking), and that b) items will satisfy these requirements to different extents (e.g., liberal or conservative news). By considering both item and user diversity this model aims to maximize the amount of diverse content that users are exposed to, without damaging system reputation.

[1]  Nava Tintarev,et al.  Inspection Mechanisms for Community-based Content Discovery in Microblogs , 2015, IntRS@RecSys.

[2]  Judith Masthoff,et al.  Adapting Recommendation Diversity to Openness to Experience: A Study of Human Behaviour , 2013, UMAP.

[3]  Jun Wang,et al.  Adaptive diversification of recommendation results via latent factor portfolio , 2012, SIGIR '12.

[4]  Mark P. Graus,et al.  How item discovery enabled by diversity leads to increased recommendation list attractiveness , 2017, SAC.

[5]  Gediminas Adomavicius,et al.  Improving Aggregate Recommendation Diversity Using Ranking-Based Techniques , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[6]  Derek G. Bridge,et al.  Ways of Computing Diverse Collaborative Recommendations , 2006, AH.

[7]  Alexander Felfernig,et al.  Improving the performance of unit critiquing , 2012, UMAP.

[8]  Sean A. Munson,et al.  Presenting diverse political opinions: how and how much , 2010, CHI.

[9]  Christoph Lofi,et al.  Sequences of Diverse Song Recommendations: An Exploratory Study in a Commercial System , 2017, UMAP.

[10]  Nava Tintarev,et al.  What am I not Seeing? An Interactive Approach to Social Content Discovery in Microblogs , 2016, SocInfo.

[11]  Nava Tintarev,et al.  Evaluating the effectiveness of explanations for recommender systems , 2012, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[12]  Lada A. Adamic,et al.  Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook , 2015, Science.

[13]  Dietmar Jannach,et al.  Efficient optimization of multiple recommendation quality factors according to individual user tendencies , 2017, Expert Syst. Appl..

[14]  S. Srivastava,et al.  The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. , 1999 .

[15]  Julita Vassileva,et al.  Understanding and controlling the filter bubble through interactive visualization: a user study , 2014, HT.

[16]  Loren G. Terveen,et al.  Exploring the filter bubble: the effect of using recommender systems on content diversity , 2014, WWW.

[17]  Ricardo Baeza-Yates,et al.  Data Portraits and Intermediary Topics: Encouraging Exploration of Politically Diverse Profiles , 2016, IUI.

[18]  Eli Pariser,et al.  The Filter Bubble: What the Internet Is Hiding from You , 2011 .

[19]  Mouzhi Ge,et al.  Beyond accuracy: evaluating recommender systems by coverage and serendipity , 2010, RecSys '10.

[20]  Michael A. Beam Automating the News , 2014, Commun. Res..

[21]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Enhancing Recommendation Diversity Through a Dual Recommendation Interface , 2017, IntRS@RecSys.

[22]  J. Druckman,et al.  The Nature and Origins of Misperceptions: Understanding False and Unsupported Beliefs About Politics , 2017 .

[23]  Filippo Menczer,et al.  Partisan asymmetries in online political activity , 2012, EPJ Data Science.

[24]  Peter Brusilovsky,et al.  Providing Control and Transparency in a Social Recommender System for Academic Conferences , 2017, UMAP.

[25]  Li Chen,et al.  Personality and Recommendation Diversity , 2017, Emotions and Personality in Personalized Services.

[26]  Saul Vargas,et al.  Rank and relevance in novelty and diversity metrics for recommender systems , 2011, RecSys '11.

[27]  Martin Hepp,et al.  Effects of the Placement of Diverse Items in Recommendation Lists , 2012, ICEIS.

[28]  Sean M. McNee,et al.  Improving recommendation lists through topic diversification , 2005, WWW '05.

[29]  Daniele Quercia,et al.  Auralist: introducing serendipity into music recommendation , 2012, WSDM '12.

[30]  Isabell M. Welpe,et al.  Predicting Elections with Twitter: What 140 Characters Reveal about Political Sentiment , 2010, ICWSM.